Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
 el?: string | Element,
 hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
 el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined
 return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating)
}

export function mountComponent (
 vm: Component,
 el: ?Element,
 hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
 vm.$el = el
 if (!vm.$options.render) {
 vm.$options.render = createEmptyVNode
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if ((vm.$options.template && vm.$options.template.charAt(0) !== '#') ||
  vm.$options.el || el) {
  warn(
   'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
   'compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
   'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
   vm
  )
  } else {
  warn(
   'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
   vm
  )
  }
 }
 }
 callHook(vm, 'beforeMount')

 let updateComponent
 /* istanbul ignore if */
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
 updateComponent = () => {
  const name = vm._name
  const id = vm._uid
  const startTag = `vue-perf-start:${id}`
  const endTag = `vue-perf-end:${id}`

  mark(startTag)
  const vnode = vm._render()
  mark(endTag)
  measure(`vue ${name} render`, startTag, endTag)

  mark(startTag)
  vm._update(vnode, hydrating)
  mark(endTag)
  measure(`vue ${name} patch`, startTag, endTag)
 }
 } else {
 updateComponent = () => {
  vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating)
 }
 }

 // we set this to vm._watcher inside the watcher's constructor
 // since the watcher's initial patch may call $forceUpdate (e.g. inside child
 // component's mounted hook), which relies on vm._watcher being already defined
 new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
 before () {
  if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
  callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate')
  }
 }
 }, true /* isRenderWatcher */)
 hydrating = false

 // manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
 // mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
 if (vm.$vnode == null) {
 vm._isMounted = true
 callHook(vm, 'mounted')
 }
 return vm
}

export default class Watcher {
 vm: Component;
 expression: string;
 cb: Function;
 id: number;
 deep: boolean;
 user: boolean;
 lazy: boolean;
 sync: boolean;
 dirty: boolean;
 active: boolean;
 deps: Array<Dep>;
 newDeps: Array<Dep>;
 depIds: SimpleSet;
 newDepIds: SimpleSet;
 before: ?Function;
 getter: Function;
 value: any;

 constructor (
 vm: Component,
 expOrFn: string | Function,
 cb: Function,
 options?: ?Object,
 isRenderWatcher?: boolean
 ) {
 this.vm = vm
 if (isRenderWatcher) {
  vm._watcher = this
 }
 vm._watchers.push(this)
 // options
 if (options) {
  this.deep = !!options.deep
  this.user = !!options.user
  this.lazy = !!options.lazy
  this.sync = !!options.sync
  this.before = options.before
 } else {
  this.deep = this.user = this.lazy = this.sync = false
 }
 this.cb = cb
 this.id = ++uid // uid for batching
 this.active = true
 this.dirty = this.lazy // for lazy watchers
 this.deps = []
 this.newDeps = []
 this.depIds = new Set()
 this.newDepIds = new Set()
 this.expression = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
  ? expOrFn.toString()
  : ''
 // parse expression for getter
 if (typeof expOrFn === 'function') {
  this.getter = expOrFn
 } else {
  this.getter = parsePath(expOrFn)
  if (!this.getter) {
  this.getter = noop
  process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
   `Failed watching path: "${expOrFn}" ` +
   'Watcher only accepts simple dot-delimited paths. ' +
   'For full control, use a function instead.',
   vm
  )
  }
 }
 this.value = this.lazy
  ? undefined
  : this.get()
 }

updateComponent = () => {
 vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating)
 }

Vue.prototype._render = function (): VNode {
 const vm: Component = this
 const { render, _parentVnode } = vm.$options

 if (_parentVnode) {
  vm.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(
  _parentVnode.data.scopedSlots,
  vm.$slots
  )
 }

 // set parent vnode. this allows render functions to have access
 // to the data on the placeholder node.
 vm.$vnode = _parentVnode
 // render self
 let vnode
 try {
  vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement)
 } catch (e) {
  handleError(e, vm, `render`)
  // return error render result,
  // or previous vnode to prevent render error causing blank component
  /* istanbul ignore else */
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && vm.$options.renderError) {
  try {
   vnode = vm.$options.renderError.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement, e)
  } catch (e) {
   handleError(e, vm, `renderError`)
   vnode = vm._vnode
  }
  } else {
  vnode = vm._vnode
  }
 }
 // if the returned array contains only a single node, allow it
 if (Array.isArray(vnode) && vnode.length === 1) {
  vnode = vnode[0]
 }
 // return empty vnode in case the render function errored out
 if (!(vnode instanceof VNode)) {
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && Array.isArray(vnode)) {
  warn(
   'Multiple root nodes returned from render function. Render function ' +
   'should return a single root node.',
   vm
  )
  }
  vnode = createEmptyVNode()
 }
 // set parent
 vnode.parent = _parentVnode
 return vnode
 }

 render:h=>{
  return h(
    "div",
    123
   ）
  }

export function _createElement (
 context: Component,
 tag?: string | Class<Component> | Function | Object,
 data?: VNodeData,
 children?: any,
 normalizationType?: number
): VNode | Array<VNode> {
 if (isDef(data) && isDef((data: any).__ob__)) {
 process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
  `Avoid using observed data object as vnode data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}\n` +
  'Always create fresh vnode data objects in each render!',
  context
 )
 return createEmptyVNode()
 }
 // object syntax in v-bind
 if (isDef(data) && isDef(data.is)) {
 tag = data.is
 }
 if (!tag) {
 // in case of component :is set to falsy value
 return createEmptyVNode()
 }
 // warn against non-primitive key
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
 isDef(data) && isDef(data.key) && !isPrimitive(data.key)
 ) {
 if (!__WEEX__ || !('@binding' in data.key)) {
  warn(
  'Avoid using non-primitive value as key, ' +
  'use string/number value instead.',
  context
  )
 }
 }
 // support single function children as default scoped slot
 if (Array.isArray(children) &&
 typeof children[0] === 'function'
 ) {
 data = data || {}
 data.scopedSlots = { default: children[0] }
 children.length = 0
 }
 if (normalizationType === ALWAYS_NORMALIZE) {
 children = normalizeChildren(children)
 } else if (normalizationType === SIMPLE_NORMALIZE) {
 children = simpleNormalizeChildren(children)
 }
 let vnode, ns
 if (typeof tag === 'string') {
 let Ctor
 ns = (context.$vnode && context.$vnode.ns) || config.getTagNamespace(tag)
 if (config.isReservedTag(tag)) {
  // platform built-in elements
  vnode = new VNode(
  config.parsePlatformTagName(tag), data, children,
  undefined, undefined, context
  )
 } else if ((!data || !data.pre) && isDef(Ctor = resolveAsset(context.$options, 'components', tag))) {
  // component
  vnode = createComponent(Ctor, data, context, children, tag)
 } else {
  // unknown or unlisted namespaced elements
  // check at runtime because it may get assigned a namespace when its
  // parent normalizes children
  vnode = new VNode(
  tag, data, children,
  undefined, undefined, context
  )
 }
 } else {
 // direct component options / constructor
 vnode = createComponent(tag, data, context, children)
 }
 if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
 return vnode
 } else if (isDef(vnode)) {
 if (isDef(ns)) applyNS(vnode, ns)
 if (isDef(data)) registerDeepBindings(data)
 return vnode
 } else {
 return createEmptyVNode()
 }
}