Android使用Javamail發(fā)送Email群發(fā)加附件
之前寫了一篇關(guān)于Android中發(fā)送Email的文章,里面用到的是隱式的intent來激活系統(tǒng)自帶的郵件發(fā)送功能。
今天花了一天來自己實現(xiàn)這個郵件發(fā)送功能。
這里用gmail作為發(fā)送方的郵箱,其他網(wǎng)易,新浪什么的應(yīng)該也ok,QQ貌似不行。
下面是實現(xiàn)步驟及相關(guān)代碼。
項目添加jar包
將activation.jar,additionnal.jar,mail.jar放到項目的libs 文件夾。然后在項目中選中這三個包,右擊->Build Path->Add to buildPath.
添加成功后項目就像這樣.

項目中添加Mail類
package com.example.mailtest;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.CommandMap;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class Mail extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String _user;
private String _pass;
private String[] _to;
private String _from;
private String _port;
private String _sport;
private String _host;
private String _subject;
private String _body;
private boolean _auth;
private boolean _debuggable;
private Multipart _multipart;
public Mail() {
_host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // default smtp server
_port = "465"; // default smtp port
_sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port
_user = ""; // username
_pass = ""; // password
_from = ""; // email sent from
_subject = ""; // email subject
_body = ""; // email body
_debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off
_auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on
_multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added.
MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
}
public Mail(String user, String pass) {
this();
_user = user;
_pass = pass;
}
public void setTo(String[] toArr) {
this._to = toArr;
}
public void setFrom(String string) {
this._from = string;
}
public void setSubject(String string) {
this._subject = string;
}
public boolean send() throws Exception {
Properties props = _setProperties();
if(!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") && !_body.equals("")) {
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this);
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from));
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length];
for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) {
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
msg.setSubject(_subject);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
// setup message body
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(_body);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
msg.setContent(_multipart);
// send email
Transport.send(msg);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
}
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass);
}
private Properties _setProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", _host);
if(_debuggable) {
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
}
if(_auth) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
}
props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
return props;
}
// the getters and setters
public String getBody() {
return _body;
}
public void setBody(String _body) {
this._body = _body;
}
// more of the getters and setters …..
}
MailActivity調(diào)用
package com.example.mailtest;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MailActivity extends Activity {
private Button sendBtn;
private String username;
private String password;
private Handler sendHandler;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_mail);
sendBtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
sendHandler = new Handler();
sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
SendTask sTask = new SendTask();
sTask.execute();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_mail, menu);
return true;
}
class SendTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, String>{
//后面尖括號內(nèi)分別是參數(shù)(例子里是線程休息時間),進(jìn)度(publishProgress用到),返回值 類型
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
//第一個執(zhí)行方法
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Begin Send!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Integer... params) {
//第二個執(zhí)行方法,onPreExecute()執(zhí)行完后執(zhí)行
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Mail m = new Mail("empty.shen@gmail.com", "*****");
String[] toArr = {"silangquan@gmail.com","k283228391@126.com"};
m.setTo(toArr);
m.setFrom("wooo@wooo.com");
m.setSubject("JavamailTest");
m.setBody("Email body.");
try {
//If you want add attachment use function addAttachment.
//m.addAttachment("/sdcard/filelocation");
if(m.send()) {
System.out.println("Email was sent successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Email was not sent.");
}
} catch(Exception e) {
//Toast.makeText(MailApp.this, "There was a problem sending the email.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("MailApp", "Could not send email", e);
}
return "";
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
//這個函數(shù)在doInBackground調(diào)用publishProgress時觸發(fā),雖然調(diào)用時只有一個參數(shù)
//但是這里取到的是一個數(shù)組,所以要用progesss[0]來取值
//第n個參數(shù)就用progress[n]來取值
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String r) {
//doInBackground返回時觸發(fā),換句話說,就是doInBackground執(zhí)行完后觸發(fā)
//這里的result就是上面doInBackground執(zhí)行后的返回值,所以這里是"執(zhí)行完畢"
//setTitle(result);
super.onPostExecute(r);
}
}
}
這里用到了AsyncTask,應(yīng)為直接在UI線程中連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的話,或爆 android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException異常。
布局文件
主界面的布局文件,非常簡單。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MailActivity" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:text="@string/hello_world" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnSend" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_marginTop="19dp" android:text="Send" /> </RelativeLayout>
運(yùn)行效果圖:

點擊發(fā)送后

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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