/**
 * 散列表碰撞處理、開鏈法、HashTable散列。
 * 將數(shù)組里的元素位置，也設(shè)置為數(shù)組，當(dāng)兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的散列在同一個(gè)位置時(shí)，
 * 就可以放在這個(gè)位置的二維數(shù)組里，解決了散列函數(shù)的碰撞處理問題
 */
function HashTable() {
  this.table = new Array(137);
  this.betterHash = betterHash;//散列函數(shù)
  this.showDistro = showDistro;//顯示散列表里的數(shù)據(jù)
  this.buildChains = buildChains;//生成二維數(shù)組
  this.put = put;//將數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)到散列表
  this.get = get;//從散列表中取出某個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)
}
// put for separate chaining
function put(key, data) {
  var pos = this.betterHash(key);
  var index = 0;
  if (this.table[pos][index] == undefined) {
    this.table[pos][index] = data;
  }else {
    while (this.table[pos][index] != undefined) {
      ++index;
    }
    this.table[pos][index] = data;
  }
}
/*散列函數(shù)*/
function betterHash(string) {
  const H = 37;
  var total = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < string.length; ++i) {
    total += H * total + string.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  total = total % this.table.length;
  if (total < 0) {
    total += this.table.length-1;
  }
  return parseInt(total);
}
function showDistro() {
  var n = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < this.table.length; ++i) {
    if (this.table[i][n] != undefined) {
      console.log(i + ": " + this.table[i]);
    }
  }
}
function buildChains() {
  for (var i = 0; i < this.table.length; ++i) {
    this.table[i] = new Array();
  }
}
// get for separate chaining
function get(key) {
  var index = 0;
  var pos = this.betterHash(key);
  while ((this.table[pos][index] != undefined)&&(this.table[pos][index] != key)) {
    index += 1;
  }
  if(this.table[pos][index] == key) {
    console.log(key+" 的鍵值為： "+this.table[pos][index]);
    return this.table[pos][index];
  }else{
    console.log("無該鍵值");
    return undefined;
  }
}
/*測(cè)試開鏈法*/
var someNames = ["David", "Jennifer", "Donnie", "Raymond",
  "Cynthia", "Mike", "Clayton", "Danny", "Jonathan"];
var hTable = new HashTable();
hTable.buildChains();
for (var i = 0; i < someNames.length; ++i) {
  hTable.put(someNames[i],someNames[i]);
}
hTable.showDistro();
hTable.betterHash("Jennifer");
hTable.get("Jennidfer");
hTable.get("Jennifer");