java實現(xiàn)學生選課系統(tǒng)
更新時間:2019年02月20日 08:40:38 作者:跌娣
這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了java實現(xiàn)學生選課系統(tǒng),具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
本文為大家分享了java實現(xiàn)學生選課系統(tǒng)的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
案例要求:
學生(學號,姓名,專業(yè),所選課程{<3})
老師(工號,姓名,所教課程{<3})
課程(課程號,課程名,學分,教師,已選課學生{<30})
選課系統(tǒng)代碼如下:
//teacher
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String teacherName;
private Course[] courses;
//構(gòu)造函數(shù)
public Teacher() {
super();
courses= new Course[3];
}
public Teacher(int id,String teacherName){
this.id=id;
this.teacherName=teacherName;
courses = new Course[3];
}
//修改或是添加屬性
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTeacherName() {
return teacherName;
}
public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) {
this.teacherName = teacherName;
}
}
/**
* 課程
*/
public class Course {
private String courseName;
private int courseId;
private Teacher teacher;
private float credit;
private Student[] students;
//構(gòu)造函數(shù)
public Course(int courseId,String courseName,float credit,Teacher teacher) {
super();
this.courseId=courseId;
this.courseName=courseName;
this.credit=credit;
this.setTeacher(teacher);
students = new Student[30];
}
public Course(int courseId,String courseName,float credit) {
super();
this.courseId=courseId;
this.courseName=courseName;
this.credit=credit;
students = new Student[30];
}
public Course(int courseId,String courseName) {
super();
this.courseId=courseId;
this.courseName=courseName;
students = new Student[30];
}
public Course() {//默認形式,要有以防萬一
super();
students = new Student[30];
}
//修改或獲取屬性值id,name,credit,
public void setId(int id){
this.courseId=id;
}
public int getId(){
return this.courseId;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.courseName=name;
}
public String getName(){
return this.courseName;
}
public void setCredit(float credit ){
this.credit=credit;
}
public float getCredit(){
return this.credit;
}
public Teacher getTeacher() {
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
}
//課加入學生
public boolean addStudent(Student stu){
boolean flag = false;//標志值:是否加入成功
//如果學生沒有選過這門課,同時課的學生還沒滿則執(zhí)行
if(!isSelectedStudent(stu)&&isNullStudent(stu)){
for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++){
if(students[i]==null){
students[i]=stu;
flag=true;
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
//課移除學生
public boolean removeStudent(Student stu){
boolean flag=false;
if(isSelectedStudent(stu)){//選過這門課
for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++){
if(students[i]==stu){
students[i]=null;
flag=true;
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
//顯示選擇課程的學生:
public void displayStudent(){
System.out.println("選擇的課程:"+this.courseName+"的學生有:");
for(Student s:students){
if(s!=null){
System.out.print(s.getStuName()+" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
//子方法1:學生是否選過這門課
public boolean isSelectedStudent(Student stu){
boolean flag=false;
for(Student s:students){//只能用于檢查,不能修改
if(s==stu){
flag=true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
//子方法2:學科學生未達到限定人數(shù)嗎
public boolean isNullStudent(Student stu){
boolean flag=false;
for(Student s:students){
if(s==null){//還有空位
flag=true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
/**
* 學生代碼
* @author Floris0811
*/
public class Student {
private String stuName;
private int stuId;
private String major;
private Course[] courses;
//構(gòu)造函數(shù)
public Student() {//不要忘
super();
courses = new Course[3];
}
public Student(int stuId,String stuName) {
super();
this.stuId=stuId;
this.stuName=stuName;
courses = new Course[3];
}
public Student(int stuId,String stuName,String major) {
super();
this.stuId=stuId;
this.stuName=stuName;
this.major = major;
courses = new Course[3];
}
//修改獲取屬性name,id,major
public String getStuName() {
return stuName;
}
public void setStuName(String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName;
}
public int getStuId() {
return stuId;
}
public void setStuId(int stuId) {
this.stuId = stuId;
}
public String getMajor() {
return major;
}
public void setMajor(String major) {
this.major = major;
}
//學生選課;
public boolean addCourse(Course course){
boolean flag=false;
if(!isSelectedCourse(course)&&isNullCourse(course)){
for(int i=0;i<this.courses.length;i++){
if(courses[i]==null){
courses[i]=course;
course.addStudent(this);//課程也要添加學生
flag=true;
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
//學生移除課程
public boolean removeCourse(Course course){
boolean flag=false;
if(isSelectedCourse(course)){
for(int i=0;i<this.courses.length;i++){
if(courses[i]==course){
courses[i]=null;
course.removeStudent(this);//在課程中移除學生
flag=true;
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
//顯示學生所選的課程
public void displayCourse(){
System.out.println("學生"+this.stuName+"所選課程有:");
for(Course c:courses){
if(c!=null){
System.out.print(c.getName()+" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
//子方法1:課是否被選過
public boolean isSelectedCourse(Course course){
boolean flag=false;
for(Course c:courses){
if(c==course){
flag=true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
//子方法2:學生是否還有選修課位置
public boolean isNullCourse(Course course){
boolean flag=false;
for(Course c:courses){
if(c==null){
flag=true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
}
package test;
public class ChooseCourseByStu {
/**
* 選課管理系統(tǒng)
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student stu0 = new Student(1001,"Lily");
Student stu1 = new Student(1002,"Eilly");
Student stu2 = new Student(1003,"Floris");
Student stu3 = new Student(1004,"HaHa");
Course cour0 = new Course(001,"高數(shù)");
Course cour1 = new Course(002,"線代");
Course cour2 = new Course(003,"概率論");
stu0.addCourse(cour0);
stu0.addCourse(cour2);
stu0.addCourse(cour1);
stu1.addCourse(cour2);
stu1.addCourse(cour0);
stu2.addCourse(cour1);
stu3.addCourse(cour0);
stu3.addCourse(cour1);
stu1.removeCourse(cour2);
stu0.displayCourse();
cour0.removeStudent(stu1);
cour1.displayStudent();
}
}
關(guān)于管理系統(tǒng)的更多內(nèi)容請點擊《管理系統(tǒng)專題》進行學習
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