11.SUBSTR(string,start,count)
取子字符串,從start開始,取count個
SQL> select substr('13088888888',3,8) from dual;
SUBSTR('
--------
08888888

12.REPLACE('string','s1','s2')
string 希望被替換的字符或變量
s1 被替換的字符串
s2 要替換的字符串
SQL> select replace('he love you','he','i') from dual;
REPLACE('H
----------
i love you

13.SOUNDEX
返回一個與給定的字符串讀音相同的字符串
SQL> create table table1(xm varchar(8));
SQL> insert into table1 values('weather');
SQL> insert into table1 values('wether');
SQL> insert into table1 values('gao');
SQL> select xm from table1 where soundex(xm)=soundex('weather');
XM
--------
weather
wether

14.TRIM('s' from 'string')
LEADING 剪掉前面的字符
TRAILING 剪掉后面的字符
如果不指定,默認為空格符
15.ABS
返回指定值的絕對值
SQL> select abs(100),abs(-100) from dual;
ABS(100) ABS(-100)
--------- ---------
100 100

16.ACOS
給出反余弦的值
SQL> select acos(-1) from dual;
ACOS(-1)
---------
3.1415927

17.ASIN
給出反正弦的值
SQL> select asin(0.5) from dual;
ASIN(0.5)
---------
.52359878

18.ATAN
返回一個數(shù)字的反正切值
SQL> select atan(1) from dual;
ATAN(1)
---------
.78539816

19.CEIL
返回大于或等于給出數(shù)字的最小整數(shù)
SQL> select ceil(3.1415927) from dual;
CEIL(3.1415927)
---------------
4

20.COS
返回一個給定數(shù)字的余弦
SQL> select cos(-3.1415927) from dual;
COS(-3.1415927)
---------------
-1
21.COSH
返回一個數(shù)字反余弦值
SQL> select cosh(20) from dual;
COSH(20)
---------
242582598

22.EXP
返回一個數(shù)字e的n次方根
SQL> select exp(2),exp(1) from dual;
EXP(2) EXP(1)
--------- ---------
7.3890561 2.7182818

23.FLOOR
對給定的數(shù)字取整數(shù)
SQL> select floor(2345.67) from dual;
FLOOR(2345.67)
--------------
2345

24.LN
返回一個數(shù)字的對數(shù)值
SQL> select ln(1),ln(2),ln(2.7182818) from dual;
LN(1) LN(2) LN(2.7182818)
--------- --------- -------------
0 .69314718 .99999999

25.LOG(n1,n2)
返回一個以n1為底n2的對數(shù)
SQL> select log(2,1),log(2,4) from dual;
LOG(2,1) LOG(2,4)
--------- ---------
0 2

26.MOD(n1,n2)
返回一個n1除以n2的余數(shù)
SQL> select mod(10,3),mod(3,3),mod(2,3) from dual;
MOD(10,3) MOD(3,3) MOD(2,3)
--------- --------- ---------
1 0 2

27.POWER
返回n1的n2次方根
SQL> select power(2,10),power(3,3) from dual;
POWER(2,10) POWER(3,3)
----------- ----------
1024 27

28.ROUND和TRUNC
按照指定的精度進行舍入
SQL> select round(55.5),round(-55.4),trunc(55.5),trunc(-55.5) from dual;
ROUND(55.5) ROUND(-55.4) TRUNC(55.5) TRUNC(-55.5)
----------- ------------ ----------- ------------
56 -55 55 -55

29.SIGN
取數(shù)字n的符號,大于0返回1,小于0返回-1,等于0返回0
SQL> select sign(123),sign(-100),sign(0) from dual;
SIGN(123) SIGN(-100) SIGN(0)
--------- ---------- ---------
1 -1 0

30.SIN
返回一個數(shù)字的正弦值
SQL> select sin(1.57079) from dual;
SIN(1.57079)
------------
1

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