MySQL執(zhí)行update語(yǔ)句和原數(shù)據(jù)相同會(huì)再次執(zhí)行嗎

更新時(shí)間：2019年04月04日 10:10:29 作者：阿里云云棲社區(qū)

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于MySQL執(zhí)行update語(yǔ)句和原數(shù)據(jù)相同是否會(huì)再次執(zhí)行的相關(guān)資料，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)或者使用MySQL具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

背景

本文主要測(cè)試MySQL執(zhí)行update語(yǔ)句時(shí)，針對(duì)與原數(shù)據(jù)（即未修改）相同的update語(yǔ)句會(huì)在MySQL內(nèi)部重新執(zhí)行嗎？

測(cè)試環(huán)境

MySQL5.7.25
Centos 7.4

binlog_format為ROW

參數(shù)

root@localhost : (none) 04:53:15> show variables like 'binlog_row_image';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| binlog_row_image | FULL |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 04:53:49> show variables like 'binlog_format'; 
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| binlog_format | ROW |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:15:14> show variables like 'transaction_isolation';
+-----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name  | Value  |
+-----------------------+-----------------+
| transaction_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
+-----------------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

測(cè)試步驟

session1

root@localhost : test 04:49:48> begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:49:52> select * from test where id =1;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | sid | mid | name |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |
+----+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 04:54:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G
...
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 12090390
Log flushed up to 12090390
Pages flushed up to 12090390
Last checkpoint at 12090381
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
33 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************
  File: mysql-bin.000001
  Position: 154
 Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session2

root@localhost : test 04:47:45> update test set sid=55 where id =1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 04:54:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G
...
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 12091486
Log flushed up to 12091486
Pages flushed up to 12091486
Last checkpoint at 12091477
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
39 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************
  File: mysql-bin.000001
  Position: 500
 Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session1

root@localhost : test 04:49:57> update test set sid=55 where id =1; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 04:54:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G
...
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 12091486
Log flushed up to 12091486
Pages flushed up to 12091486
Last checkpoint at 12091477
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
39 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************
  File: mysql-bin.000001
  Position: 500
 Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:52:05> select * from test where id =1;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | sid | mid | name |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |
+----+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:52:42> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 04:52:52> select * from test where id =1;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | sid | mid | name |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | 55 | 871 | NW |
+----+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

總結(jié)

在binlog_format=row和binlog_row_image=FULL時(shí)，由于MySQL 需要在 binlog 里面記錄所有的字段，所以在讀數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候就會(huì)把所有數(shù)據(jù)都讀出來(lái)，那么重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)的update不會(huì)執(zhí)行。即MySQL 調(diào)用了 InnoDB 引擎提供的“修改為 (1,55)”這個(gè)接口，但是引擎發(fā)現(xiàn)值與原來(lái)相同，不更新，直接返回

binlog_format為STATEMENT

參數(shù)

root@localhost : (none) 04:53:15> show variables like 'binlog_row_image';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| binlog_row_image | FULL |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 05:16:08> show variables like 'binlog_format';
+---------------+-----------+
| Variable_name | Value  |
+---------------+-----------+
| binlog_format | STATEMENT |
+---------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:15:14> show variables like 'transaction_isolation';
+-----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name   | Value   |
+-----------------------+-----------------+
| transaction_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
+-----------------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

測(cè)試步驟

session1

root@localhost : test 05:16:42> begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:16:44> select * from test where id =1;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | sid | mid | name |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | 111 | 871 | NW |
+----+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : (none) 05:16:51> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G
...
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 12092582
Log flushed up to 12092582
Pages flushed up to 12092582
Last checkpoint at 12092573
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
45 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************
    File: mysql-bin.000001
   Position: 154
  Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session2

root@localhost : test 05:18:30> update test set sid=999 where id =1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 05:18:47> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G
...
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 12093678
Log flushed up to 12093678
Pages flushed up to 12093678
Last checkpoint at 12093669
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
51 log i/o's done, 0.14 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************
    File: mysql-bin.000001
   Position: 438
  Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session1

root@localhost : test 05:16:47> update test set sid=999 where id =1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

root@localhost : (none) 05:20:03> show engine innodb status\Gshow master status\G
...
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 12094504
Log flushed up to 12094504
Pages flushed up to 12094504
Last checkpoint at 12094495
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
56 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

*************************** 1. row ***************************
    File: mysql-bin.000001
   Position: 438
  Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 8392d215-4928-11e9-a751-0242ac110002:1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:19:33> select * from test where id =1;  
+----+------+------+------+
| id | sid | mid | name |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |
+----+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:20:44> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

root@localhost : test 05:20:57> select * from test where id =1;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | sid | mid | name |
+----+------+------+------+
| 1 | 999 | 871 | NW |
+----+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

總結(jié)

在binlog_format=statement和binlog_row_image=FULL時(shí)，InnoDB內(nèi)部認(rèn)真執(zhí)行了update語(yǔ)句，即“把這個(gè)值修改成 (1,999)“這個(gè)操作，該加鎖的加鎖，該更新的更新。

好了，以上就是這篇文章的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，謝謝大家對(duì)腳本之家的支持。

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