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c++文件監(jiān)控之FileSystemWatcher

 更新時(shí)間:2019年04月07日 22:50:10   投稿:mdxy-dxy  
為了監(jiān)控web程序的靜態(tài)文件是否被惡意改動(dòng),所以學(xué)習(xí)了一下FileSystemWatcher 類對文件的監(jiān)控,由于還在初級階段,這里只貼一下關(guān)于FileSystemWatcher學(xué)習(xí)的一些代碼

具體代碼如下:

#using <System.dll>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

public ref class Watcher
{
private:
  // Define the event handlers.
  static void OnChanged( Object^ /*source*/, FileSystemEventArgs^ e )
  {
   // Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted.
   Console::WriteLine( "File: {0} {1}", e->FullPath, e->ChangeType );
  }

  static void OnRenamed( Object^ /*source*/, RenamedEventArgs^ e )
  {
   // Specify what is done when a file is renamed.
   Console::WriteLine( "File: {0} renamed to {1}", e->OldFullPath, e->FullPath );
  }

public:
  [PermissionSet(SecurityAction::Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
  int static run()
  {
   //array<String^>^args = System::Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
   //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)FileSystemWatcher并設(shè)置它的屬性.
   FileSystemWatcher^ fsWatcher = gcnew FileSystemWatcher( );
   fsWatcher->Path = "C:\\files";

   /* Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and
     the renaming of files or directories. */
   fsWatcher->NotifyFilter = static_cast<NotifyFilters>(//監(jiān)聽文件的以下屬性 按需求添加 這里我添加了一些常用的
                NotifyFilters::LastAccess | //文件或文件夾上一次打開的日期。 
                NotifyFilters::LastWrite | //上一次向文件或文件夾寫入內(nèi)容的日期
                NotifyFilters::FileName | //文件名
                NotifyFilters::DirectoryName | //目錄名
                NotifyFilters::Size); //大小

   //監(jiān)聽子目錄
   fsWatcher->IncludeSubdirectories = true;
   // Only watch text files.
   //fsWatcher->Filter = "*.txt";

   // Add event handlers.
   fsWatcher->Changed += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );
   fsWatcher->Created += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );
   fsWatcher->Deleted += gcnew FileSystemEventHandler( Watcher::OnChanged );
   fsWatcher->Renamed += gcnew RenamedEventHandler( Watcher::OnRenamed );

   // Begin watching.
   fsWatcher->EnableRaisingEvents = true;

   // Wait for the user to quit the program.
   Console::WriteLine( "Press \'q\' to quit the sample." );
   while ( Console::Read() != 'q' );

   return 0;
  }
};

int main() {
  Watcher::run();
}

過程 1.首先創(chuàng)建FileSystemWatcher 對象  用來設(shè)置一些屬性以及添加監(jiān)聽事件

   2.設(shè)置監(jiān)聽目錄

   3.設(shè)置監(jiān)聽文件的屬性

   4.設(shè)置監(jiān)聽子目錄

   5.添加監(jiān)聽事件

   6.開始監(jiān)聽

上面的sample代碼可以在MSDN上找到,如果有不確定的地方,可以查看文檔

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