iOS實現(xiàn)PDF文件瀏覽功能
寫了一個小Demo,顯示本地PDF格式文件,支持翻頁、跳頁、縮放。
先看一下效果圖:
iOS開發(fā),顯示PDF格式文件方法有很多:
- 最簡單的應(yīng)該是UIWebView,可以加載本地或網(wǎng)絡(luò)PDF文件,支持上下滑動瀏覽、縮放。
- 優(yōu)化一點的是用系統(tǒng)的QLPreviewController加載,實現(xiàn)起來也比較方便,支持上下滑動瀏覽,左后滑動可多PDF文件切換,同時支持原生的分享打印,QLPreviewController支持的文檔格式也比較多,如pdf、doc、docx、xls、xlsx、txt、ppt、mp4...
- 上面兩種都沒有足夠的自定義空間,不在這里做過多的介紹了,另外一種也就是本篇用到的iOS核心圖形庫:Core Graphics,繪制PDF文檔。
簡單說一下邏輯,根據(jù)本地路徑獲取到CGPDFDocumentRef,在drawRect中繪制上下文,畫出PDF文件。通過UIScrollView實現(xiàn)縮放,添加UIGestureRecognizer實現(xiàn)單擊、雙擊、左滑、右滑功能?;贑ATransition實現(xiàn)翻頁動畫。
下面貼上核心代碼:
承載PDF文件視圖的控制器:HWPDFBrowseVC
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface HWPDFBrowseVC : UIViewController @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *filePath; @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *fileName; @end /*** ---------------分割線--------------- ***/ #import "HWPDFBrowseVC.h" #import "HWPDFBrowseView.h" #import "HWPDFBrowseToolBar.h" #import "HWPDFBrowseScrollView.h" #define KPicMaxScale 3.0 #define KMainW [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width #define KMainH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height @interface HWPDFBrowseVC ()<UIScrollViewDelegate, HWPDFBroeseToolBarDelegate> @property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseScrollView *scrollView; @property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseView *browseView; @property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseToolBar *toolBar; @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat minZoomScale; @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat lastScrContX; @end @implementation HWPDFBrowseVC - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //初始化 self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; self.navigationItem.title = _fileName; //創(chuàng)建控件 [self creatControl]; } - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; //防止隱藏導(dǎo)航時,左滑返回導(dǎo)航消失 CGRect temNavBarFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame; temNavBarFrame.origin.y = 20; self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = temNavBarFrame; } - (void)creatControl { //導(dǎo)航右側(cè)按鈕 UIButton *deleteBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(9, 0, 40, 40)]; deleteBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.f]; [deleteBtn setTitle:@"跳頁" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [deleteBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [deleteBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(navBtnOnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; UIView *rightView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)]; [rightView addSubview:deleteBtn]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:rightView]; //scrollView HWPDFBrowseScrollView *scrollView = [[HWPDFBrowseScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds]; scrollView.delegate = self; scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; scrollView.maximumZoomScale = KPicMaxScale; scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO; scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; [self.view addSubview:scrollView]; _scrollView = scrollView; //pdf視圖 HWPDFBrowseView *browseView = [[HWPDFBrowseView alloc] initWithFilePath:_filePath]; [scrollView addSubview:browseView]; _browseView = browseView; //繪制pdf視圖后縮放至屏幕完全居中顯示 CGRect frame = browseView.frame; frame.size.width = browseView.frame.size.width > KMainW ? KMainW : browseView.frame.size.width; frame.size.height = frame.size.width * (browseView.frame.size.height / browseView.frame.size.width); if (frame.size.height > KMainH) { frame.size.height = KMainH; frame.size.width = KMainH * (browseView.frame.size.width / browseView.frame.size.height); } //根據(jù)縮放調(diào)整 _minZoomScale = frame.size.width / browseView.frame.size.width; scrollView.allowScrollScale = _minZoomScale; scrollView.minimumZoomScale = _minZoomScale; scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; //底部工具欄 HWPDFBrowseToolBar *toolBar = [[HWPDFBrowseToolBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, KMainH - 49, KMainW, 49) currentPage:_browseView.currentPage totalPage:_browseView.totalPages]; toolBar.delegate = self; [self.view addSubview:toolBar]; _toolBar = toolBar; //單擊 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(click)]; tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tap]; //雙擊 UITapGestureRecognizer *tapDouble = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doubleClick)]; tapDouble.numberOfTapsRequired = 2; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tapDouble]; [tap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tapDouble]; //右滑手勢 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *rightSwip = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(nextPage)]; rightSwip.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:rightSwip]; //左滑手勢 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *leftSwip = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(forwardPage)]; leftSwip.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight; [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:leftSwip]; } - (void)navBtnOnClick { [_toolBar showWindow]; } //單擊屏幕顯示隱藏菜單 - (void)click { CGFloat navBarY = _toolBar.frame.origin.y == KMainH - 49 ? -64 : 20; CGFloat toolBarY = _toolBar.frame.origin.y == KMainH - 49 ? KMainH : KMainH - 49; [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{ CGRect temNavBarFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame; temNavBarFrame.origin.y = navBarY; self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = temNavBarFrame; CGRect temToolBarFrame = _toolBar.frame; temToolBarFrame.origin.y = toolBarY; _toolBar.frame = temToolBarFrame; }]; } //雙擊屏幕放大縮小圖片 - (void)doubleClick { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f animations:^{ _scrollView.zoomScale = _scrollView.zoomScale == _minZoomScale ? KPicMaxScale : _minZoomScale; }]; } //左滑事件 - (void)nextPage { [_browseView nextPage]; _toolBar.currentPage = _browseView.currentPage; } //右滑事件 - (void)forwardPage { [_browseView prePage]; _toolBar.currentPage = _browseView.currentPage; } #pragma mark - UICouseBrowseToolBarDelegate - (void)browseToolBar:(HWPDFBrowseToolBar *)browseToolBar didClickFinishButtonWithPage:(NSString *)page { _browseView.currentPage = [page integerValue]; [_browseView reloadView]; [_toolBar dismissKeyboard]; _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; } - (void)browseToolBar:(HWPDFBrowseToolBar *)browseToolBar didPageButtonWithAction:(BOOL)nextPage { if (nextPage) { [self nextPage]; }else { [self forwardPage]; } _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; } #pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate - (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { CGFloat offsetX = (scrollView.bounds.size.width > scrollView.contentSize.width) ? (scrollView.bounds.size.width - scrollView.contentSize.width) * 0.5 : 0.0; CGFloat offsetY = (scrollView.bounds.size.height > scrollView.contentSize.height) ? (scrollView.bounds.size.height - scrollView.contentSize.height) * 0.5 : 0.0; _browseView.center = CGPointMake(scrollView.contentSize.width * 0.5 + offsetX, scrollView.contentSize.height * 0.5 + offsetY - 64); } - (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { return _browseView; } - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { if (scrollView.isZooming) return; //允許翻頁的偏移量 CGFloat movePadding = 70.f; //仿蘋果原生相冊,圖片放大后,滑動前在邊界時在可以翻頁,這里加了±10的偏移量 if (scrollView.contentOffset.x < - movePadding && _lastScrContX < 10) { _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; [self forwardPage]; } if (scrollView.contentSize.width - scrollView.contentOffset.x < KMainW - movePadding && scrollView.contentSize.width != 0 && fabsf(_lastScrContX + KMainW - scrollView.contentSize.width) < 10) { _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale; [self nextPage]; } } //滑動自然停止時調(diào)用 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { _lastScrContX = scrollView.contentOffset.x; } //滑動手動停止時調(diào)用 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate { _lastScrContX = scrollView.contentOffset.x; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
PDF文件視圖:HWPDFBrowseView
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface HWPDFBrowseView : UIView{ CGPDFDocumentRef pdfDocumentRef; } @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalPages; - (id)initWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath; - (void)reloadView; - (void)prePage; - (void)nextPage; @end /*** ---------------分割線--------------- ***/ #import "HWPDFBrowseView.h" @implementation HWPDFBrowseView - (id)initWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath { pdfDocumentRef = [self createPDFFromExistFile:filePath]; self = [super initWithFrame:CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdfDocumentRef, 1), kCGPDFMediaBox)]; return self; } - (CGPDFDocumentRef)createPDFFromExistFile:(NSString *)aFilePath { CFStringRef path = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, [aFilePath UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8); CFURLRef urlRef = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, path, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, NO); CFRelease(path); CGPDFDocumentRef document = CGPDFDocumentCreateWithURL(urlRef); CFRelease(urlRef); _totalPages = CGPDFDocumentGetNumberOfPages(document); _currentPage = 1; if (_totalPages == 0) return NULL; return document; } - (void)reloadView { [self setNeedsDisplay]; } - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [[UIColor whiteColor] set]; CGContextFillRect(context, rect); CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, rect.size.height); CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0); CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdfDocumentRef, _currentPage); CGAffineTransform pdfTransform = CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform(page, kCGPDFCropBox, rect, 0, true); CGContextConcatCTM(context, pdfTransform); CGContextDrawPDFPage(context, page); } //上一頁 - (void)prePage { if(_currentPage < 2) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"已經(jīng)第一頁了!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"確定" otherButtonTitles: nil ]; [alert show]; return; } --_currentPage; [self reloadView]; [self transitionWithType:@"pageUnCurl" WithSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight ForView:self]; } //下一頁 - (void)nextPage { if(_currentPage >= _totalPages) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"已經(jīng)最后一頁了!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"確定" otherButtonTitles: nil ]; [alert show]; return; } ++_currentPage; [self reloadView]; [self transitionWithType:@"pageCurl" WithSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight ForView:self]; } //設(shè)置翻頁動畫效果 - (void)transitionWithType:(NSString *)type WithSubtype:(NSString *)subtype ForView:(UIView *)view { CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation]; animation.duration = 0.7f; animation.type = type; if (subtype) animation.subtype = subtype; animation.timingFunction = UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut; [view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"animation"]; } @end
Demo 下載鏈接
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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