Route::post('/admin/validate', ['uses' => 'AdminController@postValidate', 'permissions'=>['admin.validate', 'admin.index']]);

<?php namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
use Closure;

class Permission {

  /**
   * Handle an incoming request.
   *
   * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
   * @param \Closure $next
   * @return mixed
   */
  public function handle($request, Closure $next)
  {
    $permits = $this->getPermission($request);

    $admin = \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::getAuthUser();

    // 只要有一個有權限，就可以進入這個請求
    foreach ($permits as $permit) {
      if ($permit == '*') {
        return $next($request);
      }
      if ($admin->hasPermission($permit)) {
        return $next($request);
      }
    }

    echo "沒有權限，請聯(lián)系管理員";exit;
  }

  // 獲取當前路由需要的權限
  public function getPermission($request)
  {
    $actions = $request->route()->getAction();
    if (empty($actions['permissions'])) {
      echo "路由沒有設置權限";exit;
    }
    return $actions['permissions'];
  }
}

<?php namespace App\Models\Admin;

use App\Models\Model as BaseModel;

class Admin extends BaseModel {

  protected $table = 'admin';

  // 判斷是否有某個權限
  public function hasPermission($permission)
  {
    $permission_db = $this->permissions;
    if(in_array($permission, $permission_db)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  // permission 是一個二維數(shù)組
  public function getPermissionsAttribute($value)
  {
    if (empty($value)) {
      return [];
    }
    $data = json_decode($value, true);
    $ret = [];
    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
      $ret[] = $key;
      foreach ($value as $value2) {
        $ret[] = "{$key}.{$value2}";
      }
    }
    return array_unique($ret);
  }

  // 全局設置permission
  public function setPermissionsAttribute($value)
  {
    $ret = [];
    foreach ($value as $item) {
      $keys = explode('.', $item);
      if (count($keys) != 2) {
        continue;
      }
      $ret[$keys[0]][] = $keys[1];
    }

    $this->attributes['permissions'] = json_encode($ret);
  }
}

@if ($admin->hasPermission('admin.index')) 
@endif