docker 搭建lnmp環(huán)境的方法步驟

更新時間：2019年06月10日 11:08:46 作者：銀哥

這篇文章主要介紹了docker 搭建lnmp環(huán)境的方法步驟，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧

創(chuàng)建項目目錄

mkdir php

創(chuàng)建如下項目結構

sites 目錄放置項目文件
services 目錄放置服務相關配置
script 放置自定義腳本

├── Readme.md
├── docker-compose.yml
├── script
├── services
│ ├── mariadb
│ │ └── Dockerfile
│ ├── nginx
│ │ ├── Dockerfile
│ │ ├── conf.d
│ │ │ └── default.conf
│ │ └── nginx.conf
│ ├── php
│ │ └── Dockerfile
│ └── redis
│  └── Dockerfile
└── sites
 ├── index.html
 └── index.php

 
8 directories, 10 files

編輯docker-compose文件

version: "3"
services: 
 php:
 build: ./services/php
 # ports: 
 # - "9001:9000"
 container_name: lnmp-php
 restart: always
 volumes: 
  - ./sites:/www
 networks:
  lnmp_net:
  ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10

 nginx:
 build: ./services/nginx
 ports:
  - "81:80"
  - "444:443"
 container_name: lnmp-nginx
 restart: always
 volumes: 
  - ./sites:/www
  - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw
 networks:
  lnmp_net:
  ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11

networks:
 lnmp_net:
 driver: bridge
 ipam:
  config:
  - subnet: 101.11.11.0/20

編輯services/nginx文件

FROM nginx:1.17.0-alpine

# 更新安裝源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 設置時區(qū)為上海
RUN apk update && apk add --upgrade \
 && apk add tzdata \
 && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
 && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
 && apk del tzdata

編輯services/php文件

FROM php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9

# 更新安裝源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 設置時區(qū)為上海
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev curl-dev\
 && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
 && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
 && apk del tzdata \
 && docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo_mysql opcache \
 && pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole \
 && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf

以上我們的lnmp環(huán)境基本搭建完畢，下面我們針對Php解析做相關的配置

修改services/nginx/nginx.conf,可根據(jù)需求自行修改

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid  /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
 worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
 include  /etc/nginx/mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;

 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

 sendfile  on;
 #tcp_nopush  on;

 keepalive_timeout 65;

 #gzip on;

 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

修改services/nginx/conf.d目錄下文件

該目錄是各個項目的配置文件，可根據(jù)需求配置單個或多個服務

server {
 listen  80;
 server_name localhost;

 #charset koi8-r;
 #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

  #root /usr/share/nginx/html;
 root /www;
 index index.php index.html index.htm;


 #error_page 404    /404.html;

 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 #
 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
  root /usr/share/nginx/html;
 }

 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 #
 #location ~ \.php$ {
 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
 #}

 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 #
 location ~ \.php$ {
 # root   html;
  fastcgi_pass 101.11.11.10:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  include  fastcgi_params;
 }

 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 # concurs with nginx's one
 #
 #location ~ /\.ht {
 # deny all;
 #}
}

啟動服務

cd php && docker-compose up --build -d

上述的步驟根據(jù)網(wǎng)速的docker的配置執(zhí)行時間個不相同，因為php中編譯了些許擴展，也可根據(jù)自身需求做響應的刪減
通過瀏覽器訪問http://127.0.0.1:81,如果看到了phpinfo的輸出信息，那么恭喜你，你的lnmp環(huán)境已經(jīng)部署完成

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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