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JavaScript使用面向?qū)ο髮?shí)現(xiàn)的拖拽功能詳解

更新時(shí)間：2019年06月12日 11:55:33 作者：longzhoufeng

這篇文章主要介紹了JavaScript使用面向?qū)ο髮?shí)現(xiàn)的拖拽功能,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式詳細(xì)分析了javascript基于面向?qū)ο蟮耐献Чδ軐?shí)現(xiàn)思路、原理與具體操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了JavaScript使用面向?qū)ο髮?shí)現(xiàn)的拖拽功能。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

面向?qū)ο笥袀€(gè)前提：

前提：所有東西都必須包含在onload里
改寫(xiě)：不能有函數(shù)嵌套，可以有全局變量
過(guò)程，如下
- onload改成構(gòu)造函數(shù)，
- 全局變量改成屬性（通過(guò)this）
- 函數(shù)改寫(xiě)成方法

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>面向?qū)ο蟮睦^承-1</title>
<style>
#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
  var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
  oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev) {
    var ev = ev || event;
    var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
    var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
    document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
      var ev = ev || event;
      oDiv.style.left = ev.clientX - disX + 'px';
      oDiv.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';
    }
    document.onmouseup = function() {
      document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
    }
  }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>

把局部變量改成全局變量

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>面向?qū)ο蟮睦^承-2</title>
<style>
#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}
</style>
<script>
var oDiv=null;
var disX=0;
var disY=0;
window.onload = function() {
  oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
  oDiv.onmousedown = fnDown;
}
function fnMove(ev) {
  var ev = ev || event;
  oDiv.style.left = ev.clientX - disX + 'px';
  oDiv.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';
}
function fnUp() {
  document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
}
function fnDown(ev) {
  var ev = ev || event;
  disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
  disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
  document.onmousemove = fnMove;
  document.onmouseup =fnUp;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>

引用塊內(nèi)容

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>面向?qū)ο蟮睦^承-2</title>
<style>
#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}
#div2 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;top:120px;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  new Drag('div1');
  new Drag('div2');
}
function Drag(id) {
  var _this=this;
  this.disX=0;
  this.disY=0;
  this.oDiv = document.getElementById(id);
  this.oDiv.onmousedown = function(){
    _this.fnDown()
  };
}
Drag.prototype.fnDown=function (ev) {
  var ev = ev || event;
  var _this=this;
  this.disX = ev.clientX - this.oDiv.offsetLeft;
  this.disY = ev.clientY - this.oDiv.offsetTop;
  document.onmousemove = function(){
    _this.fnMove();
  };
  document.onmouseup =function(){
    _this.fnUp();
  };
}
Drag.prototype.fnMove=function(ev) {
  var ev = ev || event;
  this.oDiv.style.left = ev.clientX - this.disX + 'px';
  this.oDiv.style.top = ev.clientY - this.disY + 'px';
}
Drag.prototype.fnUp=function () {
  document.onmousemove = null;
  document.onmouseup = null
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="div1"></div>
  <div id="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>面向?qū)ο蟮睦^承-2</title>
<style>
#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}
#div2 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;top:120px;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  new Drag('div1');
  new Drag('div2');
}
function Drag(id) {
  var _this=this;
  this.disX=0;
  this.disY=0;
  this.oDiv = document.getElementById(id);
  this.oDiv.onmousedown = function(){
    _this.fnDown()
  };
}
Drag.prototype.fnDown=function (ev) {
  var ev = ev || event;
  var _this=this;
  this.disX = ev.clientX - this.oDiv.offsetLeft;
  this.disY = ev.clientY - this.oDiv.offsetTop;
  document.onmousemove = function(){
    _this.fnMove();
  };
  document.onmouseup =function(){
    _this.fnUp();
  };
}
Drag.prototype.fnMove=function(ev) {
  var ev = ev || event;
  this.oDiv.style.left = ev.clientX - this.disX + 'px';
  this.oDiv.style.top = ev.clientY - this.disY + 'px';
}
Drag.prototype.fnUp=function () {
  document.onmousemove = null;
  document.onmouseup = null
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="div1"></div>
  <div id="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>

感興趣的朋友可以使用在線HTML/CSS/JavaScript代碼運(yùn)行工具：http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun測(cè)試一下運(yùn)行效果。

更多關(guān)于JavaScript相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專(zhuān)題：《JavaScript頁(yè)面元素操作技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript操作DOM技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript切換特效與技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript動(dòng)畫(huà)特效與技巧匯總》、《JavaScript錯(cuò)誤與調(diào)試技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法技巧總結(jié)》及《JavaScript數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算用法總結(jié)》

希望本文所述對(duì)大家JavaScript程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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