instance/index.js
function Vue (options) {
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
  !(this instanceof Vue)
 ) {
  warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
 }
 this._init(options)
}
renderMixin(Vue)

renderMixin
installRenderHelpers( 將一些渲染的工具函數(shù)放在Vue 原型上)

Vue.prototype.$nextTick = function (fn: Function) {
  return nextTick(fn, this)
 }

export function nextTick (cb?: Function, ctx?: Object) {
 let _resolve
 callbacks.push(() => {
  if (cb) {
   try {
    cb.call(ctx)
   } catch (e) {
    handleError(e, ctx, 'nextTick')
   }
  } else if (_resolve) {
   _resolve(ctx)
  }
 })
 if (!pending) {
  pending = true
  timerFunc()
 }
 // $flow-disable-line
 if (!cb && typeof Promise !== 'undefined') {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
   _resolve = resolve
  })
 }
}

function flushCallbacks () {
 pending = false
 const copies = callbacks.slice(0)
 callbacks.length = 0
 for (let i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
  copies[i]()
 }
}

const observer = new MutationObserver(flushCallbacks)
 const textNode = document.createTextNode(String(counter))
 observer.observe(textNode, {
  characterData: true
 })
 timerFunc = () => {
  counter = (counter + 1) % 2
  textNode.data = String(counter)
 }
 isUsingMicroTask = true

vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement)