java實現(xiàn)上傳文件到oss(阿里云)功能示例
本文實例講述了java實現(xiàn)上傳文件到oss(阿里云)功能。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
做這個功能之前我們需要導(dǎo)入阿里云OSS官方提供的工具包
aliyun-sdk-oss-2.5.0.jar 這個文件 如果有最新版的話就下載最新版
aliyun.upload.AliyunConfig package aliyun.upload; public final class AliyunConfig { //你的oss所在域,要加http:// 不明白可以對照你的文件引用地址 public static String endpoint = "http://oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com"; //密匙keyId 可以在阿里云獲取到 public static String accessKeyId = "xxxxxxx"; //密匙keySecret 可以在阿里云獲取到 public static String accessKeySecret = ""; //你的bucketName 名稱 即是你的OSS對象名稱 不明白查oss開發(fā)文檔專業(yè)術(shù)語 public static String bucketName = ""; }
aliyun.upload.IAliyunUpload package aliyun.upload; public interface IAliyunUpload { /** * @param * String filePathName 本地圖片路徑(D:/xxxx/xxxx....../xx/xx.jgp|xx.png|..) * String savePathName 將要保存到OSS上的路徑地址 * */ public String uploadFile(String filePathName,String savePathName); }
aliyun.upload.AliyunUploadVersion1 package aliyun.upload; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException; import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient; import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException; import com.aliyun.oss.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult; import com.aliyun.oss.model.UploadFileRequest; import com.aliyun.oss.model.UploadFileResult; import Log.Log; /** * 阿里云文件上傳 - 簡易版 * */ public class AliyunUploadVersion1 implements IAliyunUpload { /** * 斷點續(xù)傳 * */ @Override public String uploadFile(String uploadFile,String savePathName) { OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(AliyunConfig.endpoint, AliyunConfig.accessKeyId, AliyunConfig.accessKeySecret); try { UploadFileRequest uploadFileRequest = new UploadFileRequest(AliyunConfig.bucketName,savePathName); // 待上傳的本地文件 uploadFileRequest.setUploadFile(uploadFile); // 設(shè)置并發(fā)下載數(shù),默認1 uploadFileRequest.setTaskNum(5); // 設(shè)置分片大小,默認100KB uploadFileRequest.setPartSize(1024 * 1024 * 1); // 開啟斷點續(xù)傳,默認關(guān)閉 uploadFileRequest.setEnableCheckpoint(true); UploadFileResult uploadResult = ossClient.uploadFile(uploadFileRequest); CompleteMultipartUploadResult multipartUploadResult = uploadResult.getMultipartUploadResult(); return multipartUploadResult.getLocation(); } catch (OSSException oe) { Log.e("*************************************************OSS upload file error create_date " + tool.Tool.getDate() + "*************************************"); Log.e("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, " + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason."); Log.e("Error Message: " + oe.getErrorCode()); Log.e("Error Code: " + oe.getErrorCode()); Log.e("Request ID: " + oe.getRequestId()); Log.e("Host ID: " + oe.getHostId()); Log.e("*************************************************OSS upload file error*************************************"); } catch (ClientException ce) { Log.e("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered " + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, " + "such as not being able to access the network."); Log.e("Error Message: " + ce.getMessage()); } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { ossClient.shutdown(); } return null; } }
文件上傳容器
package aliyun.upload; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository("aliyun_upload") public class AliyunUpload extends AliyunUploadVersion1 { /** * 上傳文件 * */ @Override public String uploadFile(String filePath,String savePathName) { return super.uploadFile(filePath,savePathName); } }
spring.beans.service.UploadService 文件上傳服務(wù)
package spring.beans.service; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Date; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import aliyun.upload.AliyunUpload; import tool.RandomNumStr; import tool.Tool; @Service(value="upload_service") public class UploadService { //默認 本地存儲路徑 private final String save_local_path = "D:/java_class/Company/WebRoot/"; //默認 文件保存路徑 private String save_context_path = "Upload/images/"; public void setSavePath(String savePath) { this.save_context_path = savePath; } /** * 阿里云文件上傳 * @param * MultipartFile file 文件流 * @return * String 文件引用路徑 如 String filePath = "http://aliyun.xxxx.xxxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxxx.jpg" * */ public String aliyunUploadFile(MultipartFile file) { //獲取文件名稱 String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //生成存儲路徑 String save_handler_path = save_local_path + save_context_path; //獲得文件后綴 String prefix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); //存儲目錄 File parentDir = new File(save_handler_path); //存儲目錄是否存在 if(!parentDir.exists()) { parentDir.mkdirs(); } //生成文件存儲名稱 String fileSaveName = RandomNumStr.createRandomString(7) + String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()) + prefix; try{ File saveFile = new File(save_handler_path,fileSaveName); //移動臨時文件 file.transferTo(saveFile); //新增阿里云文件上傳 AliyunUpload aliyunUpload = new AliyunUpload(); String fileUrl = aliyunUpload.uploadFile(save_handler_path+fileSaveName,save_context_path+fileSaveName); saveFile.delete(); return fileUrl; }catch(IOException e) { return null; } } /** * 文件存儲 * @param * MyltipartFile file 文件資源 * @return * 文件文件存儲地址 * */ public String localUploadFile(MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) { //獲取文件名稱 String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //生成存儲路徑 String save_handler_path = save_local_path + save_context_path; //獲得文件后綴 String prefix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); //存儲目錄 File parentDir = new File(save_handler_path); //存儲目錄是否存在 if(!parentDir.exists()) { parentDir.mkdirs(); } //生成文件存儲名稱 String fileSaveName = RandomNumStr.createRandomString(7) + String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()) + prefix; try{ //移動臨時文件 file.transferTo(new File(save_handler_path,fileSaveName)); //文件地址 return Tool.getDomain(request) + save_context_path + fileSaveName; }catch(IOException e) { return null; } } }
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