JDBC自定義連接池過程詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了JDBC自定義連接池過程詳解,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值,需要的朋友可以參考下
開發(fā)中,"獲得連接"和"釋放資源"是非常消耗系統(tǒng)資源的,為了解決此類性能問題可以采用連接池技術(shù)來共享連接Connection。
1、概述
用池來管理Connection,這樣可以重復(fù)使用Connection.這樣我們就不用創(chuàng)建Connection,用池來管理Connection對象,當(dāng)使用完Connection對象后,將Connection對象歸還給池,這樣后續(xù)還可以從池中獲取Connection對象,可以重新再利用這個連接對象啦。
java為數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池提供了公共接口:javax.sql.DataSource,各個廠商需要讓自己的連接池實(shí)現(xiàn)這個接口。
常見的連接池:DBCP,C3P0
2、自定義連接池
編寫自定義連接池
1、創(chuàng)建連接池并實(shí)現(xiàn)接口javax.sql.DataSource,并使用接口中的getConnection()方法
2、提供一個集合,用于存放連接,可以采用LinkedList
3、后面程序如果需要,可以調(diào)用實(shí)現(xiàn)類getConnection(),并從list中獲取鏈接。為保證當(dāng)前連接只能提供給一個線程使用,所以我們需要將連接先從連接池中移除
4、當(dāng)用戶用完連接后,將連接歸還到連接池中
3、自定義連接池采用裝飾者設(shè)計(jì)模式
public class ConnectionPool implements Connection {
private Connection connection;
private LinkedList<Connection> pool;
public ConnectionPool(Connection connection, LinkedList<Connection> pool){
this.connection=connection;
this.pool=pool;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
return connection.prepareStatement(sql);
}
@Override
public void close() throws SQLException {
pool.add(connection);
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
@Override
public void commit() throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
@Override
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
@Override
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
}
@Override
public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
return false;
}
}
DataSourcePool
public class DataSourcePool implements DataSource {
//1.創(chuàng)建1個容器用于存儲Connection對象
private static LinkedList<Connection> pool = new LinkedList<Connection>();
//2.創(chuàng)建5個連接放到容器中去
static{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//放入池子中connection對象已經(jīng)經(jīng)過改造了
ConnectionPool connectionPool = new ConnectionPool(conn, pool);
pool.add(connectionPool);
}
}
/**
* 重寫獲取連接的方法
*/
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
//3.使用前先判斷
if(pool.size()==0){
//4.池子里面沒有,我們再創(chuàng)建一些
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//放入池子中connection對象已經(jīng)經(jīng)過改造了
ConnectionPool connectionPool = new ConnectionPool(conn, pool);
pool.add(connectionPool);
}
}
//5.從池子里面獲取一個連接對象Connection
conn = pool.remove(0);
return conn;
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
return false;
}
@Override
public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
}
@Override
public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
return null;
}
}
測試代碼如下
@Test
public void test1(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
// 1.創(chuàng)建自定義連接池對象
DataSource dataSource = new DataSourcePool();
try {
// 2.從池子中獲取連接
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into USER values(?,?)";
//3.必須在自定義的connection類中重寫prepareStatement(sql)方法
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, "李四");
pstmt.setString(2, "1234");
int rows = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("rows:"+rows);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
JDBCUtils.relase(conn, pstmt, null);
}
}
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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