SpringCloud Zuul過濾器和谷歌Gauva實現(xiàn)限流

更新時間：2020年03月17日 14:07:07 作者：玉天恒

這篇文章主要介紹了SpringCloud Zuul過濾器和谷歌Gauva實現(xiàn)限流,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

前提：

已經(jīng)配置Zuul網(wǎng)關(guān)

參考：

http://www.dbjr.com.cn/article/182894.htm

限流方式：

1）nginx層限流

2）網(wǎng)關(guān)層限流

1.添加限流過濾器

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;

/**
 * 訂單限流接口
 */
@Component
public class OrderRateLimiterFilter extends ZuulFilter {

  //每秒產(chǎn)生1000個令牌
  private static final RateLimiter RATE_LIMITER = RateLimiter.create(1000);

  @Override
  public String filterType() {
    return PRE_TYPE;
  }

  @Override
  public int filterOrder() {
    return -4;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean shouldFilter() {

    RequestContext context = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
    HttpServletRequest request = context.getRequest();

    ///apigateway/order/api/v1/order/test
    System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
    //http://127.0.0.1:9000/apigateway/order/api/v1/order/test
    System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());

    //限流的接口
    List<String> noFIlter = new ArrayList<>();
    noFIlter.add("/apigateway/order/**");

    AntPathMatcher matcher = new AntPathMatcher();
    for (String pattern : noFIlter) {//pattern--/user/**
      if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(pattern)
          && matcher.match(pattern, request.getRequestURI())) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public Object run() throws ZuulException {

    //可以用JMeter來進行測試
    RequestContext context = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
    //tryAcquire達到最大流量時,立刻限流,也可以配置參數(shù)
    if (!RATE_LIMITER.tryAcquire()) {
      Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
      result.put("code", 429);
      result.put("msg", "目前訪問量過大,限流了...");

      context.setSendZuulResponse(false);
      context.setResponseStatusCode(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value());
      context.setResponseBody(JSON.toJSONString(result));
      //解決中文亂碼
      context.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
      context.getResponse().setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    }

    return null;
  }
}

令牌桶限流圖解