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PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel實(shí)例詳解

 更新時(shí)間：2020年03月26日 11:25:44   作者：OldKind超  
這篇文章主要介紹了PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式詳細(xì)分析了PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel的相關(guān)組件下載、函數(shù)功能與操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

一、PhpSpreadsheet 介紹

1、PhpSpreadsheet 是什么

PhpSpreadsheet是一個(gè)用純PHP編寫的庫，提供了一組類，使您可以讀取和寫入不同的電子表格文件格式
PhpSpreadsheet提供了豐富的API接口，可以設(shè)置諸多單元格以及文檔屬性，包括樣式、圖片、日期、函數(shù)等等諸多應(yīng)用，總之你想要什么樣的Excel表格，PhpSpreadsheet都能做到

  • 使用 PhpSpreadsheet 開發(fā)的PHP要求 7.1或更高版本
  • PhpSpreadsheet 支持鏈?zhǔn)讲僮?/li>
2、PhpSpreadsheet 支持的文件格式

在這里插入圖片描述

3、PhpSpreadsheet 官方網(wǎng)址
4、PhpSpreadsheet 安裝
  • composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、載入
<?php
  # 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件 require 瑞塊兒
  require 'vendor/autoload.php'; autoload 奧特老特
  # 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
  use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
  # 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
  $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
2、獲取工作簿
  • getActiveSheet
<?php
  # 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
  require 'vendor/autoload.php';
  # 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
  use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
  # 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
  $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
  # 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
  $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
3、獲取單元格
  • 兩種獲取單元格方式
  • getCell
  • getCellByColumnAndRow
<?php
  # 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
  require 'vendor/autoload.php';
  # 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
  use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
  # 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
  $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
  # 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
  $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
  # 獲取單元格
  $cell = $sheet->getCell('A1');
  $cell = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,1);
4、設(shè)置單元格
  • setValue
  • 參數(shù)：單元格的值
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	# 獲取單元格
	$cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1');
	# 設(shè)置單元格值
	$cellA->setValue('歐陽克');

	# 獲取單元格
	$cellB = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2);
	# 設(shè)置單元格值
	$cellB->setValue('黃蓉');

	# 獲取設(shè)置單元格，鏈?zhǔn)讲僮?
	$sheet->getCell('A3')->setValue('郭靖');
	$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue('楊康');
5、獲取單元格值
  • getValue 獲取單元格值
  • getCoordinate 獲取單元格坐標(biāo)
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	# 獲取單元格
	$cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1');
	# 設(shè)置單元格值
	$cellA->setValue('歐陽克');

	echo '值: ', $cellA->getValue(),PHP_EOL;
	echo '坐標(biāo): ', $cellA->getCoordinate();
6、保存表格
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	# 獲取單元格
	$cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1');
	# 設(shè)置單元格值
	$cellA->setValue('歐陽克');

	# 獲取單元格
	$cellB = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2);
	# 設(shè)置單元格值
	$cellB->setValue('黃蓉');

	# 獲取設(shè)置單元格，鏈?zhǔn)讲僮?
	$sheet->getCell('A3')->setValue('郭靖');
	$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue('楊康');

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');

三、強(qiáng)化單元格

1、設(shè)置單元格
  • setCellValue
  • 參數(shù)1：單元格位置
  • 參數(shù)2：單元格的值
  • setCellValueByColumnAndRow
  • 參數(shù)1：列位置
  • 參數(shù)2：行位置
  • 參數(shù)3：單元格的值
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黃蓉');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
2、單元格文字樣式
  • getStyle 獲取單元格樣式
  • getFont 獲取單元格文字樣式
  • setBold 設(shè)置文字粗細(xì)
  • setName 設(shè)置文字字體
  • setSize 設(shè)置文字大小
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黃蓉');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');

	$sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->setBold(true)->setName('宋體')->setSize(20);

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
3、單元格文字顏色
  • getColor() 獲取坐標(biāo)顏色
  • setRGB() 設(shè)置字體顏色
  • getRGB() 獲取字體顏色
  • setARGB() 設(shè)置字體顏色
  • getARGB() 獲取字體顏色
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黃蓉');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');

	$sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB('#AEEEEE');
	echo $sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->getColor()->getRGB(),PHP_EOL;

	$sheet->getStyle('B3')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');
	echo $sheet->getStyle('B3')->getFont()->getColor()->getARGB();

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
4、單元格格式
  • getNumberFormat 獲取格式
  • setFormatCode 設(shè)置格式
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','2019-10-10 10:10:10');
	$sheet->setCellValue('A2','2019-10-10 10:10:10');
	$sheet->getStyle('A2')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
  • setWrapText 設(shè)置文本里的\n符合為：換行
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1',"歐陽克\n黃蓉");
	$sheet->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
  • getHyperlink 獲取單元格鏈接
  • setUrl 設(shè)置單元格鏈接
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','www.php.cn');
	$sheet->getCell('A1')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.php.cn');

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');

四、批量操作

1、使用公式
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','10');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','15');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','20');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','25');
	$sheet->setCellValue('E1','30');
	$sheet->setCellValue('G1','35');
	$sheet->setCellValue('A2', '總數(shù)：');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B2', '=SUM(A1:G1)');
	$sheet->setCellValue('A3', '平均數(shù)：');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B3', '=AVERAGE(A1:G1)');
	$sheet->setCellValue('A4', '最小數(shù)：');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B4', '=MIN(A1:G1)');
	$sheet->setCellValue('A5', '最大數(shù)：');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B5', '=MAX(A1:G1)');
	$sheet->setCellValue('A6', '最大數(shù)：');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B6', '\=MAX(A1:G1)');	// 使用轉(zhuǎn)義字符

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
2、批量賦值
  • fromArray 從數(shù)組中的值填充工作表
  • 參數(shù)1：數(shù)據(jù)(數(shù)組)
  • 參數(shù)2：去除某個(gè)值
  • 參數(shù)3：從哪個(gè)位置開始
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->fromArray(
		[
			[1,'歐陽克','18歲','188cm'],
			[2,'黃蓉','17歲','165cm'],
			[3,'郭靖','21歲','180cm']
		],
		3,
		'A2'
	);

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
3、合并單元格
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->mergeCells('A1:B5');

	$sheet->getCell('A1')->setValue('歐陽克');

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');

合并后，賦值只能給A1，開始的坐標(biāo)。

4、拆分單元格
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->mergeCells('A1:B5');

	$sheet->unmergeCells('A1:B5');

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
5、列和行操作
  • getColumnDimension 獲取一列
  • getWidth 獲取一列的寬度
  • setWidth 設(shè)置一列的寬度
  • setAutoSize 設(shè)置一列的寬度自動(dòng)調(diào)整
  • getDefaultColumnDimension 獲取一列的默認(rèn)值
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	echo $sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->getWidth();

	$sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(100);

	$sheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);

	$sheet->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(1);

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
  • getRowDimension 獲取一行
  • getRowHeight 獲取一行的高度
  • setRowHeight 設(shè)置一行的高度
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	echo $sheet->getRowDimension(1)->getRowHeight();

	$sheet->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(100);

	$sheet->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(1);

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
  • getHighestColumn 獲取總列數(shù)
  • getHighestRow 獲取總行數(shù)
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黃蓉');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');

	echo $sheet->getHighestColumn();
	echo $sheet->getHighestRow();

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');
6、單元格樣式
  • applyFromArray
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	$styleArray = [
		// use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment; 文件里常量，就是參數(shù)
		// Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER 水平居中
		// Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER	垂直居中
		'alignment' => [
			// 'horizontal' => Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER, //水平居中
			// 'vertical' => Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER, //垂直居中
			'horizontal' => 'center', //水平居中
			'vertical' => 'center', //垂直居中
		],
		// use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border; 文件里常量，就是參數(shù)
		// Border::BORDER_THICK 邊框樣式
		'borders' => [
			'outline' => [
				// 'borderStyle' => '\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border::BORDER_THICK',
				'borderStyle' => 'thick',
				'color' => ['argb' => 'FFFF0000'],
			],
		],
		'font' => [
			'name' => '黑體',
			'bold' => true,
			'size' => 22
		]
	];

	$sheet->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray);

	# Xlsx類 將電子表格保存到文件
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
	$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
	$writer->save('1.xlsx');

五、工作薄操作

1、xlsx 文件下載
  • IOFactory::createWriter 寫入到文件
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	// MIME 協(xié)議，文件的類型，不設(shè)置，會(huì)默認(rèn)html
	header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
	// MIME 協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展
	header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');
	// 緩存控制
	header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');

	$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
	// php://output 它是一個(gè)只寫數(shù)據(jù)流, 允許你以 print 和 echo一樣的方式寫入到輸出緩沖區(qū)。 
	$writer->save('php://output');
2、xls 文件下載
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	$filename = '1.xls';
	header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
	header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls');
	header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');

	$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xls');
	$writer->save('php://output');
3、設(shè)置工作簿標(biāo)題
  • setTitle
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年齡');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');

	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '歐陽克');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18歲');
	$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');

	$sheet->setTitle('歐陽克');

	// MIME 協(xié)議，文件的類型，不設(shè)置，會(huì)默認(rèn)html
	header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
	// MIME 協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展
	header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');
	// 緩存控制
	header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');

	$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
	// php://output 它是一個(gè)只寫數(shù)據(jù)流, 允許你以 print 和 echo一樣的方式寫入到輸出緩沖區(qū)。 
	$writer->save('php://output');
4、讀取表格
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';

	# 創(chuàng)建讀操作
	$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');
	# 打開文件、載入excel表格
	$spreadsheet = $reader->load('1.xlsx');
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	# 獲取 單元格值 和 坐標(biāo)
	$cellC1 = $sheet->getCell('B2');
	echo '值: ', $cellC1->getValue(),PHP_EOL;
	echo '坐標(biāo): ', $cellC1->getCoordinate(),PHP_EOL;

	$sheet->setCellValue('B2','歐陽鋒');

	# 獲取 單元格值 和 坐標(biāo)
	$cellC2 = $sheet->getCell('B2');
	echo '值: ', $cellC2->getValue(),PHP_EOL;
	echo '坐標(biāo): ', $cellC2->getCoordinate();

六、office 后綴對(duì)應(yīng)的 content-type

后綴 MIME Type
.doc application/msword
.dot application/msword
.docx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
.dotx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template
.docm application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12
.dotm application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12
.xls application/vnd.ms-excel
.xlt application/vnd.ms-excel
.xla application/vnd.ms-excel
.xlsx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
.xltx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template
.xlsm application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12
.xltm application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12
.xlam application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12
.xlsb application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12
.ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.ppa application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pptx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
.potx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template
.ppsx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow
.ppam application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12
.pptm application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12
.potm application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12
.ppsm application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12

七、實(shí)戰(zhàn)

1、導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)
  • login_log 登陸日志表
CREATE TABLE `login_log` (
	`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`uid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理員ID',
	`client` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0-PC 1-ios 2-android',
	`add_time` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '創(chuàng)建時(shí)間',
	`ip` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登錄IP',
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1122 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='登錄日志';
  • index.php 數(shù)據(jù)列表頁面
<?php 
	# 載入方法庫
	require 'function.php';

	$select = select('login_log','*');

	if(empty($select)){
		exit;
	}else{
		foreach($select as &$v){
			switch ($v['client']) {
				case 0:
					$v['client'] = 'PC電腦';
					break;
				case 1:
					$v['client'] = '蘋果手機(jī)';
					break;
				case 2:
					$v['client'] = '安卓手機(jī)';
					break;
			}
			$v['add_time'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$v['add_time']);
		}
	}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)</title>
		<link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
	</head>
	<body>
		<div style="text-align:center;">
			<a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-radius layui-btn-danger">導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)</a>
		</div>
		<table class="layui-table">
			<thead>
				<tr>
					<th>ID</th>
					<th>用戶ID</th>
					<th>登陸設(shè)備</th>
					<th>登陸時(shí)間</th>
					<th>登陸ip</th>
				</tr> 
			</thead>
			<tbody>
				<?php 
					foreach($select as $v){
				?>
					<tr>
						<td><?php echo $v['id'] ?></td>
						<td><?php echo $v['uid'] ?></td>
						<td><?php echo $v['client'] ?></td>
						<td><?php echo $v['add_time'] ?></td>
						<td><?php echo $v['ip'] ?></td>
					</tr>
				<?php 
					} 
				?>
			</tbody>
		</table>
	</body>
</html>
  • download.php 導(dǎo)出操作
<?php 
	# 載入方法庫
	require 'function.php';

	$select = select('login_log','*');

	if(empty($select)){
		exit;
	}else{
		foreach($select as &$v){
			switch ($v['client']) {
				case 0:
					$v['client'] = 'PC電腦';
					break;
				case 1:
					$v['client'] = '蘋果手機(jī)';
					break;
				case 2:
					$v['client'] = '安卓手機(jī)';
					break;
			}
			$v['add_time'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$v['add_time']);
		}
	}
	
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','用戶ID');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','登陸設(shè)備');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','登陸時(shí)間');
	$sheet->setCellValue('E1','登陸ip');
	$sheet->fromArray(
		$select,
		null,
		'A2'
	);

	// MIME 協(xié)議，文件的類型，不設(shè)置，會(huì)默認(rèn)html
	header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
	// MIME 協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展
	header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');
	// 緩存控制
	header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');

	$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
	// php://output 它是一個(gè)只寫數(shù)據(jù)流, 允許你以 print 和 echo一樣的方式寫入到輸出緩沖區(qū)。 
	$writer->save('php://output');
?>
2、導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫
# 商品分類表
CREATE TABLE `shop_cat` (
	`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
	`pid` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父ID',
	`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分類名',
	`status` tinyint(1) unsigned DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '狀態(tài) 1開啟 0關(guān)閉',
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='分類表';

INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (1, 0, '女裝', 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (2, 0, '男裝', 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (3, 0, '孕產(chǎn)', 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (4, 1, '連衣裙', 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (5, 1, '牛仔褲', 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (6, 2, '襯衫', 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (7, 3, '睡衣', 1);

# 商品表
CREATE TABLE `shop_list` (
	`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`cat_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分類ID',
	`cat_fid` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分類父ID',
	`title` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品標(biāo)題',
	`price` double(10,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '價(jià)格',
	`img` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品圖片',
	`add_time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '添加時(shí)間',
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='商品表';
  • index.php 導(dǎo)入頁面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)</title>
		<link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
	</head>
	<body>
		<div style="text-align:center;">
			<button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="up"><i class="layui-icon"></i>上傳文件</button>
			<a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger"><i class="layui-icon"></i>示例下載</a>
		</div>
		<div id="log" style="text-align:center;">
			
		</div>
	</body>
</html>
<script src="layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
	layui.use('upload', function(){
		var $ = layui.jquery
		,upload = layui.upload;
		upload.render({
			elem: '#up'
			,url: 'data.php'
			,accept: 'file' //普通文件
			,done: function(res){
				if(res.code == 0){
					for(var i=0;i<res.data.length;i++){
						$("#log").append('<div>'+res.data[i]+'</div>');
					}
				}
			}
		});
	})
</script>
  • 導(dǎo)入功能
<?php
	$file = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 載入方法庫
	require 'function.php';

	# 創(chuàng)建讀操作
	$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');
	# 打開文件、載入excel表格
	$spreadsheet = $reader->load($file);
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	# 獲取總列數(shù)
	$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
	# 獲取總行數(shù)
	$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();

	# 列數(shù) 改為數(shù)字顯示
	$highestColumnIndex = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
	$log = [];
	for($a=2;$a<$highestRow;$a++){
		$title = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,$a)->getValue();
		$cat_fname = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(2,$a)->getValue();
		$cat_name = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(3,$a)->getValue();
		$price = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(4,$a)->getValue();
		$img = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(5,$a)->getValue();

		$cat_fid = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_fname.'"');
		$cat_id = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_name.'"');
		$data = [
			'title' => $title,
			'cat_fid' => $cat_fid['id'],
			'cat_id' => $cat_id['id'],
			'price' => $price,
			'img' => $img,
			'add_time' => time(),
		];
		$ins = insert('shop_list',$data);
		if($ins){
			$log[] = '第'.$a.'條，插入成功';
		}else{
			$log[] = '第'.$a.'條，插入失敗';
		}
	}
	echo json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'成功','data'=>$log]);
  • 下載示例(范文)
<?php
	# 載入composer自動(dòng)加載文件
	require 'vendor/autoload.php';
	# 給類文件的命名空間起個(gè)別名
	use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
	# 實(shí)例化 Spreadsheet 對(duì)象
	$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
	# 獲取活動(dòng)工作薄
	$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

	$sheet->setCellValue('A1','商品標(biāo)題');
	$sheet->setCellValue('B1','一級(jí)分類');
	$sheet->setCellValue('C1','二級(jí)分類');
	$sheet->setCellValue('D1','進(jìn)貨價(jià)');
	$sheet->setCellValue('E1','圖片');

	$data = [
		'云朵般輕盈的仙女裙 高級(jí)釘珠收腰長裙 氣質(zhì)無袖連衣裙',
		'女裝',
		'連衣裙',
		279.99,
		'https://gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/266969832/O1CN01PWUBBB2MV6ekBKtb6_!!266969832.jpg_400x400.jpg',
	];
	$sheet->fromArray(
		$data,
		null,
		'A2'
	);

	// MIME 協(xié)議，文件的類型，不設(shè)置，會(huì)默認(rèn)html
	header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
	// MIME 協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展
	header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=商品列表示例.xlsx');
	// 緩存控制
	header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');

	$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
	// php://output 它是一個(gè)只寫數(shù)據(jù)流, 允許你以 print 和 echo一樣的方式寫入到輸出緩沖區(qū)。 
	$writer->save('php://output');

更多關(guān)于PHP相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《php操作office文檔技巧總結(jié)(包括word,excel,access,ppt)》、《PHP數(shù)組(Array)操作技巧大全》、《PHP數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法教程》、《php程序設(shè)計(jì)算法總結(jié)》、《PHP數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算技巧總結(jié)》、《php正則表達(dá)式用法總結(jié)》、《php字符串(string)用法總結(jié)》及《php常見數(shù)據(jù)庫操作技巧匯總》

希望本文所述對(duì)大家PHP程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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