Android studio實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算器
本文實(shí)例為大家分享了Android studio實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算器的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
需求分析及概要設(shè)計(jì)
目的
開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算器App,使之能夠完成加減乘除混合運(yùn)算
工具及環(huán)境
使用java語(yǔ)言,在Android studio平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)
功能設(shè)計(jì)
- “+”:實(shí)現(xiàn)兩數(shù)相加
- “-”:實(shí)現(xiàn)兩數(shù)相減
- “*”:實(shí)現(xiàn)兩數(shù)相乘
- “/”:實(shí)現(xiàn)兩數(shù)相除
- “=”:計(jì)算并得出正確結(jié)果
- “C”:清屏
- “Backspace”:倒退
設(shè)計(jì)思路
1、首先設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)可視化的界面,供用戶(hù)輸入數(shù)據(jù)并查看結(jié)果。
2、用戶(hù)可通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊相應(yīng)按鈕輸入正確的表達(dá)式(注意:這里只實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)正確表達(dá)式的計(jì)算處理),最后按"="得出正確結(jié)果。在計(jì)算過(guò)程中可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊倒退鍵修改輸入內(nèi)容,在進(jìn)行下一次的運(yùn)算之前必須先進(jìn)行清零操作。
3、設(shè)計(jì)好的計(jì)算器應(yīng)可以進(jìn)行加減乘除混合四則運(yùn)算,且可以進(jìn)行小數(shù)和整數(shù)運(yùn)算
詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)用戶(hù)點(diǎn)擊按鈕時(shí),用SringBuilder變量記錄其輸入的運(yùn)算式,并顯示到文本區(qū)中。
當(dāng)用戶(hù)點(diǎn)擊"="時(shí),把文本區(qū)的運(yùn)算式拿出來(lái),首先將它內(nèi)部的一個(gè)一個(gè)字節(jié)拼接成獨(dú)立的運(yùn)算數(shù)和運(yùn)算符,然后存儲(chǔ)在一個(gè)ArrayList數(shù)組中,接著再新建兩個(gè)ArrayList數(shù)組,用來(lái)分別存放運(yùn)算數(shù)和運(yùn)算符,然后遍歷存儲(chǔ)運(yùn)算式的ArrayList數(shù)組,把其中的運(yùn)算數(shù)和運(yùn)算符分別放進(jìn)不同的ArrayList中,每一次放置運(yùn)算符時(shí),都要先和已存在的運(yùn)算符進(jìn)行比較,若要放進(jìn)的運(yùn)算符優(yōu)先級(jí)低于或等于運(yùn)算符數(shù)組中的運(yùn)算符,則彈出一個(gè)運(yùn)算符,并從運(yùn)算數(shù)數(shù)組中彈出兩個(gè)運(yùn)算數(shù),然后進(jìn)行運(yùn)算,并把結(jié)果送入運(yùn)算數(shù)數(shù)組中,直到遇到比自己優(yōu)先級(jí)低的運(yùn)算符或運(yùn)算符數(shù)組為空時(shí),則送入該運(yùn)算符。當(dāng)遍歷到運(yùn)算式末尾時(shí),依次彈出運(yùn)算符中的運(yùn)算符,并對(duì)應(yīng)彈出運(yùn)算數(shù)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算直到運(yùn)算符數(shù)組為空,此時(shí)運(yùn)算數(shù)數(shù)組中只有一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)就是最終的結(jié)果
代碼
MainAcivity.java
package com.example.qw.calculator;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
private StringBuilder show_equation=new StringBuilder();//顯示運(yùn)算式
private ArrayList calculate_equation;//計(jì)算式
private int signal=0;//為0 時(shí)表示剛輸入狀態(tài);為1 時(shí)表示當(dāng)前在輸出結(jié)果上繼續(xù)輸入
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//初始化
show_equation=new StringBuilder();
calculate_equation=new ArrayList<>();
Button zero=(Button)findViewById(R.id.zero);
Button one=(Button)findViewById(R.id.one);
Button two=(Button)findViewById(R.id.two);
Button three=(Button)findViewById(R.id.three);
Button four=(Button)findViewById(R.id.four);
Button five=(Button)findViewById(R.id.five);
Button six=(Button)findViewById(R.id.six);
Button seven=(Button)findViewById(R.id.seven);
Button eight=(Button)findViewById(R.id.eight);
Button nine=(Button)findViewById(R.id.nine);
Button cls=(Button)findViewById(R.id.cls);
Button div=(Button)findViewById(R.id.div);
Button mul=(Button)findViewById(R.id.mul);
Button backspace=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Backspace);
Button sub=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sub);
Button add=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add);
final Button equal=(Button)findViewById(R.id.equal);
final Button point=(Button)findViewById(R.id.spot);
final EditText result=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.result);
result.setCursorVisible(true);
disableShowInput(result);
//點(diǎn)擊文本框時(shí)光標(biāo)始終在文本末尾
result.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}
});
zero.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
if(!(show_equation.toString().equals("0"))){
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("0");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("0");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
}
});
one.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("1");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("1");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
two.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("2");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("2");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
three.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("3");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("3");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
four.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("4");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("4");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
five.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("5");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("5");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
six.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("6");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("6");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
seven.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("7");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("7");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
eight.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("8");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("8");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
nine.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.append("9");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append("9");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
cls.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
calculate_equation.clear();
signal=0;
result.setText("");
}
});
backspace.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(!(show_equation.toString().equals(""))) {
if(signal==0){
show_equation.deleteCharAt(show_equation.length() - 1);
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
result.setText("");
signal=0;
}
}
}
});
point.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(signal==0){
String a=show_equation.toString();
if(a.equals("")){
show_equation.append(".");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else{
int i;
char t='0';
for(i=a.length();i>0;i--){
t=a.charAt(i-1);
if(t=='.'||t=='+'||t=='-'||t=='*'||t=='/')
break;
}
if(i==0){
show_equation.append(".");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}else if(t=='+'||t=='-'||t=='*'||t=='/'){
show_equation.append(".");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}
}
}else{
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
show_equation.append(".");
result.setText(".");
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
signal=0;
}
}
});
equal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//判斷用戶(hù)是否輸入了內(nèi)容
if(!show_equation.toString().equals("")){
signal=1;
char temp=show_equation.charAt(show_equation.length()-1);
if(show_equation.charAt(0)=='-')
show_equation.insert(0,"0");
if(temp=='+'||temp=='-')
show_equation.append("0");
if(temp=='*'||temp=='/')
show_equation.append("1");
StringBuilder temp1=new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0;i<show_equation.length();i++){
if(show_equation.charAt(i)>='0'&&show_equation.charAt(i)<='9'||show_equation.charAt(i)=='.'){
temp1.append(String.valueOf(show_equation.charAt(i)));
}else if(show_equation.charAt(i)=='N'){
calculate_equation.add("NaN");
//跳過(guò)2個(gè)字符
i=i+2;
}else if(show_equation.charAt(i)=='∞'){
calculate_equation.add("∞");
}
else
{
if(temp1.length()!=0){
calculate_equation.add(temp1.toString());
temp1.delete(0,temp1.length());
}
calculate_equation.add(String.valueOf(show_equation.charAt(i)));
}
}
if(temp1.length()!=0){
calculate_equation.add(temp1.toString());
}
calculate_equation.add("#");
String temp8=calculate(calculate_equation);
result.setText(temp8);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
show_equation.delete(0,show_equation.length());
calculate_equation.clear();
show_equation.append(temp8);
}
}
});
add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//判斷用戶(hù)是否輸入了內(nèi)容
if(!(show_equation.toString().equals(""))) {
signal=0;
char temp=show_equation.charAt(show_equation.length()-1);
if(temp=='+'||temp=='-'||temp=='*'||temp=='/')
{
show_equation.deleteCharAt(show_equation.length()-1);
show_equation.append("+");
}
else
show_equation.append("+");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}
}
});
sub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//判斷用戶(hù)是否輸入了內(nèi)容
if(!(show_equation.toString().equals(""))) {
signal=0;
char temp=show_equation.charAt(show_equation.length()-1);
if(temp=='+'||temp=='-'||temp=='*'||temp=='/')
{
show_equation.deleteCharAt(show_equation.length()-1);
show_equation.append("-");
}
else
show_equation.append("-");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}
}
});
mul.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//判斷用戶(hù)是否輸入了內(nèi)容
if(!(show_equation.toString().equals(""))) {
signal=0;
char temp=show_equation.charAt(show_equation.length()-1);
if(temp=='+'||temp=='-'||temp=='*'||temp=='/')
{
show_equation.deleteCharAt(show_equation.length()-1);
show_equation.append("*");
}
else
show_equation.append("*");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}
}
});
div.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//判斷用戶(hù)是否輸入了內(nèi)容
if(!(show_equation.toString().equals(""))) {
signal=0;
char temp=show_equation.charAt(show_equation.length()-1);
if(temp=='+'||temp=='-'||temp=='*'||temp=='/')
{
show_equation.deleteCharAt(show_equation.length()-1);
show_equation.append("/");
}
else
show_equation.append("/");
result.setText(show_equation);
result.setSelection(result.getText().length());
}
}
});
}
protected boolean operatorPriorityCompare(char operator1,char operator2)
{
int o1=0;
int o2=0;
switch (operator1){
case '+':{o1=0;break;}
case '-':{o1=0;break;}
case '*':{o1=1;break;}
case '/':{o1=1;break;}
}
switch (operator2){
case '+':{o2=0;break;}
case '-':{o2=0;break;}
case '*':{o2=1;break;}
case '/':{o2=1;break;}
}
if(o1<=o2)
{
return false;
}
else
return true;
}
//相加
public static Double Add(Double d1,Double d2) {
if(d1==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d1==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY){
return d1+d2;
}
if(String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")||String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")){
return d1+d2;
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d2));
return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
}
//相減
public static Double Sub(Double d1,Double d2){
if(d1==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d1==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY){
return d1-d2;
}
if(String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")||String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")){
return d1-d2;
}
if(String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")||String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")){
return d1*d2;
}
BigDecimal b1=new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d1));
BigDecimal b2=new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d2));
return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
}
//相乘
public static Double Mul(Double d1,Double d2){
if(d1==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d1==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY){
return d1*d2;
}
if(String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")||String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")){
return d1*d2;
}
BigDecimal b1=new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d1));
BigDecimal b2=new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d2));
return b1.multiply(b2).setScale(8).doubleValue();
}
//相除
public static Double Div(Double d1,Double d2){
if(d1==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d1==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY||d2==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY){
return d1/d2;
}
if(String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")||String.valueOf(d1).equals("NaN")){
return d1/d2;
}
if(d1==0.0&&d2==0.0){
return Double.NaN;
}
if(d2==0.0){
return d1/d2;
}
BigDecimal b1=new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d1));
BigDecimal b2=new BigDecimal(Double.toString(d2));
return b1.divide(b2,8,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
protected String calculate(ArrayList equation){
Double temp2;
Double temp3;
Double result;
List operator=new ArrayList();
List<Double> operand=new ArrayList();
for(int i=0;i<equation.size();i++)
{
String temp4=(String) equation.get(i);
if(temp4.equals("+")||temp4.equals("-")||temp4.equals("*")||temp4.equals("/"))
{
if(operator.size()>0)
{
String temp5=operator.get(operator.size()-1).toString();
while(!(operatorPriorityCompare(temp4.charAt(0),temp5.charAt(0)))&&operator.size()>0)
{
operator.remove(operator.size()-1);
temp3=operand.get(operand.size()-1);
operand.remove(operand.size()-1);
temp2=operand.get(operand.size()-1);
operand.remove(operand.size()-1);
switch (temp5.charAt(0)){
case '+':{result=Add(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
case '-':{result=Sub(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
case '*':{result=Mul(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
case '/':{result=Div(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
}
if(operator.size()>0)
{
temp5=operator.get(operator.size()-1).toString();
}
else
break;
}
operator.add(temp4);
}
else
operator.add(temp4);
}
else if(temp4.equals("#"))
{
while(operator.size()>0)
{
String temp6=(String)operator.get(operator.size()-1);
operator.remove(operator.size()-1);
temp3=operand.get(operand.size()-1);
operand.remove(operand.size()-1);
temp2=operand.get(operand.size()-1);
operand.remove(operand.size()-1);
switch (temp6.charAt(0)){
case '+':{result=Add(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
case '-':{result=Sub(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
case '*':{result=Mul(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
case '/':{result=Div(temp2,temp3);operand.add(result);break;}
}
}
}
else
{
if(temp4.equals("NaN")){
operand.add(Double.NaN);
}else if(temp4.equals("∞")){
operand.add(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
}else{
operand.add(Double.parseDouble(temp4));
}
}
}
if(operand.get(0)==Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) return "-∞";
if(operand.get(0)==Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) return "∞";
return operand.get(0).toString();
}
//當(dāng)API最低版小于21時(shí)使用這個(gè)函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊文本框不彈出鍵盤(pán)
public void disableShowInput(EditText et) {
Class<EditText> cls = EditText.class;
Method method;
try {
method = cls.getMethod("setShowSoftInputOnFocus", boolean.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(et, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <EditText android:id="@+id/result" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="40sp" android:enabled="false"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button android:id="@+id/cls" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="C" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/div" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="/" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/mul" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="*" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/Backspace" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="Backspace" android:textAllCaps="false" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button android:id="@+id/seven" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="7" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/eight" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="8" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/nine" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="9" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/sub" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="-" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button android:id="@+id/four" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="4" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/five" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="5" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/six" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="6" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/add" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="+" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:orientation="horizontal"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button android:id="@+id/one" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="1" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/two" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="2" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:layout_weight="1"> <Button android:id="@+id/zero" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="0" android:textSize="20sp" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical"> <Button android:id="@+id/three" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="3" android:textSize="20sp" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> <Button android:id="@+id/spot" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="." android:textSize="20sp" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1"> <Button android:id="@+id/equal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="=" android:textSize="20sp" android:background="@drawable/buttonstytle" android:textColor="#ffffff"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
buttonstytle.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <!-- 主體背景顏色值 --> <solid android:color="#666666" /> <!-- 連框?qū)挾群皖伾?--> <stroke android:width="0.01dp" android:color="#FFFFFF" /> </shape>
####結(jié)果分析
啟動(dòng)計(jì)算器并輸入運(yùn)算式“59.0-8/46+2”如下圖:

結(jié)果如下圖:

總結(jié)
這次做計(jì)算器收獲很大,首先我對(duì)Android studio中的布局有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),其次在這次編程中熟悉了怎么設(shè)置斷點(diǎn)調(diào)試以快速的找出問(wèn)題所在。當(dāng)然,這次的作品也是不夠成熟的,因?yàn)闆](méi)有做有關(guān)錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)式的相應(yīng)處理,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間和精力有限,這次只能先做這么多了
注: 今天沒(méi)事又看了一下這個(gè)代碼,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題很多,簡(jiǎn)直是慘不忍睹(希望沒(méi)坑到你們)。比如直接按加、減、乘、除和等號(hào)鍵及后退鍵會(huì)閃退,剛開(kāi)始一直按 “0” 可以一直輸入0,同一個(gè)數(shù)中可以輸入多個(gè)小數(shù)點(diǎn)等等,我感到很慚愧哈,本人能力有限,不過(guò)還是抽時(shí)間又改了一下,修復(fù)了這些bug,另外也優(yōu)化了一些東西,上面貼的代碼我已經(jīng)更新了,GitHub上的源碼我很快也會(huì)更新的,哪里做的不好也希望大家不吝賜教哈 -2018/11/5
鏈接:源代碼下載地址
更多計(jì)算器功能實(shí)現(xiàn),請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊專(zhuān)題: 計(jì)算器功能匯總 進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)
關(guān)于Android計(jì)算器功能的實(shí)現(xiàn),查看專(zhuān)題:Android計(jì)算器 進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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- Android Studio實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算器APP
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