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jQuery實(shí)現(xiàn)的上拉刷新功能組件示例

 更新時(shí)間：2020年05月01日 10:33:02   作者：廖飛銀  
這篇文章主要介紹了jQuery實(shí)現(xiàn)的上拉刷新功能組件,涉及jQuery事件響應(yīng)與頁(yè)面元素屬性動(dòng)態(tài)操作相關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了jQuery實(shí)現(xiàn)的上拉刷新功能組件。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

技術(shù)要點(diǎn)：

1、jQuery的插件寫法

2、上拉刷新步驟分解

3、css樣式

jQuery的插件寫法：

$.fn.pluginName = function() {
  return this.each(function () {
    fn();
  })
};

上拉刷新步驟分解：

上拉刷新可以分解成三個(gè)部分：一是開始（start），記錄當(dāng)前鼠標(biāo)的位置；二是移動(dòng)（move），根據(jù)下拉的位移響應(yīng)不同的視圖；三是結(jié)束（end），刷新頁(yè)面。

;!function ($) {
  "use strict";
  var PTR = function (ele) {
    this.container = $(ele);
    this.container.addClass('pull-to-refresh');
    this.distance = 60; // 設(shè)置參考的下拉位移
    this.attachEvent();
  };
  // 判斷是否有touch事件發(fā)生
  var isTouch = (function () {
    var isSupportTouch = !!'ontouchstart' in document || window.documentTouch;
    return isSupportTouch;
  })();
  var touchEvents = {
    start: isTouch ? 'touchstart': 'mousedown',
    move: isTouch ? 'touchmove':'mousemove',
    end: isTouch ? 'touchend': 'mouseup'
  };
  // 獲取事件發(fā)生時(shí)相對(duì)于文檔的距離（含滾動(dòng)距離）
  function getTouchPosition(e) {
     var e = e.orinalEvent || e;
     console.log(e)
     if(e.type === 'touchstart' || e.type === 'touchmove' || e.type === 'touchend') {
       return {
         x: e.targetTouches[0].pageX,
         y: e.targetTouches[0].pageY
       }
     }else {
       return {
         x: e.pageX,
         y: e.pageY
       }
     }
  };
  PTR.prototype.touchStart = function (e) {
    var p = getTouchPosition(e);
    this.start = p;
    this.diffX = this.diffY = 0;
  };
  PTR.prototype.touchMove = function (e) {
    if(this.container.hasClass('refreshing')) return;
    if(!this.start) return false;
    var p = getTouchPosition(e);
    this.diffX = p.x - this.start.x;
    this.diffY = p.y - this.start.y;
    if(this.diffY < 0) return;
    this.container.addClass('touching');
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopPropagation();
    // 設(shè)置container的位移小于頁(yè)面滾動(dòng)的距離，給人一種用力下拉的錯(cuò)覺(jué)，提升用戶體驗(yàn)
    this.diffY = Math.pow(this.diffY, .8);
    this.container.css('transform', 'translate3d(0,'+ this.diffY +'px, 0)');
    if(this.diffY < this.distance) {
      this.container.removeClass('pull-up').addClass('pull-down')
    }else {
      this.container.removeClass('pull-down').addClass('pull-up')
    }
  };
  PTR.prototype.touchEnd = function (e) {
    var _this = this;
    this.start = false;
    this.container.removeClass('pull-down');
    this.container.removeClass('pull-up');
    this.container.removeClass('touching');
    this.container.css('transform','');
    if(this.diffY >= this.distance) {
      this.container.addClass('refreshing');
      this.container.trigger('pull-to-refresh')
    }
  };
  // 事件處理程序，通過(guò)$.proxy(fn, content)綁定執(zhí)行函數(shù)的上下文。
  PTR.prototype.attachEvent = function () {
    var ele = this.container;
    ele.on(touchEvents.start, $.proxy(this.touchStart, this));
    ele.on(touchEvents.move, $.proxy(this.touchMove, this));
    ele.on(touchEvents.end, $.proxy(this.touchEnd, this));
  };
  // 實(shí)例化構(gòu)造函數(shù)
  var pullToRefresh = function (ele) {
    new PTR(ele)
  };
  var pullToRefreshDone = function (ele) {
    $(ele).removeClass('refreshing');
  };
  // jQuery 插件編寫的一般模式
  $.fn.pullToRefresh = function () {
    // return 是插件可鏈?zhǔn)秸{(diào)用
    // this 在這里是一個(gè)jQuery對(duì)象，相當(dāng)于$(ele)。因?yàn)樵诩磿r(shí)執(zhí)行函數(shù)作用域中，沒(méi)必要用“$(this)”的方式來(lái)把this包裹到一個(gè)jQuery對(duì)象中，因?yàn)閠his本身已經(jīng)是被包裝好的jQuery對(duì)象。
    // this.each()使插件代碼為多元素集合中的每個(gè)元素單獨(dú)起作用
    return this.each(function () {
      pullToRefresh(this);
    })
  };
  $.fn.pullToRefreshDone = function () {
    return this.each(function () {
      pullToRefreshDone(this);
    })
  }

}(window.jQuery);

HTML代碼如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="pull-to-refresh.css" rel="external nofollow" >
  <style>
    p {
      margin-top: 0;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="pull-to-refresh_layer">
  <div class="pull-to-refresh-arrow">↓</div>
  <div class="pull-to-refresh-preloader"></div>
  <div class="down">下拉刷新</div>
  <div class="up">釋放刷新</div>
  <div class="refresh">正在刷新</div>
</div>
<div>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus amet aperiam, architecto at aut
    beatae dignissimos eaque est ex fugi
    at incidunt inventore natus nemo nostru
    m omnis quos repellat ut voluptas!
  </p>

</div>
<script src="../jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="pull-to-refresh.js"></script>
<script>
  $(function () {
    $(document.body).pullToRefresh().on('pull-to-refresh', function () {
      setTimeout(function () {
        $(document.body).pullToRefreshDone();
      }, 2000)
    });
  })
</script>
</body>
</html>

CSS代碼如下：

.pull-to-refresh {
  margin-top: -50px;
  transition: transform .4s;
}
.pull-to-refresh .pull-to-refresh-preloader,
.pull-to-refresh .up,
.pull-to-refresh .refresh {
  display: none;
}
.pull-to-refresh.refreshing {
  transform: translate3d(0,50px,0);
}

.refreshing .pull-to-refresh-arrow,
.refreshing .down,
.refreshing .up {
  display: none;
}
.refreshing .refresh,
.refreshing .pull-to-refresh-preloader {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pull-to-refresh_layer {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.pull-down .pull-to-refresh_layer .up,
.pull-down .pull-to-refresh_layer .refresh {
  display: none;
}
.pull-down .pull-to-refresh_layer .down{
  display: inline-block;
}
.pull-up .pull-to-refresh_layer .up{
  display: inline-block;
}

.pull-up .pull-to-refresh_layer .down,
.pull-up .pull-to-refresh_layer .refresh {
  display: none;
}

.pull-up .pull-to-refresh-arrow {
  transform: rotate(180deg) translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}
.pull-to-refresh-arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  z-index: 10;
  margin-right: 4px;
  transition-duration: 300ms;
  transform: rotate(0deg) translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

.pull-to-refresh_layer {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pull-to-refresh-preloader {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pull-down {

}
.pull-up {

}
.down {
  display: inline-block;
}
.up {
  display: inline-block;
}
.refresh {
  display: inline-block;
}

感興趣的朋友可以使用在線HTML/CSS/JavaScript代碼運(yùn)行工具 http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun 測(cè)試上述代碼運(yùn)行效果。

更多關(guān)于jQuery相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《jQuery頁(yè)面元素操作技巧匯總》、《jQuery常見(jiàn)事件用法與技巧總結(jié)》、《jQuery常用插件及用法總結(jié)》、《jQuery擴(kuò)展技巧總結(jié)》及《jquery選擇器用法總結(jié)》

希望本文所述對(duì)大家jQuery程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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