<dependency>
  <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
  <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>

public class JwtUtils {

  //發(fā)行者
  public static final String SUBJECT="raychen";
  //過期時(shí)間 一天
  public static final long EXPIRE=1000*60*60*24;
  //密鑰
  public static final String APPSECRET="raychen11";

  /**
   * 生成jwt
   * @param user
   * @return
   */
  public static String geneJsonWebToken(User user){
    if(user==null || user.getId()==null || user.getName()==null || user.getPassword()==null){
      return null;
    }
    String token=Jwts.builder().setSubject(SUBJECT)
        .claim("id",user.getId())
        .claim("name",user.getName())
        .claim("password",user.getPassword())
        .setIssuedAt(new Date())
        .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+EXPIRE))
        .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256,APPSECRET).compact();

    return token;
  }

  /**
   * 校驗(yàn)token
   * @param token
   * @return
   */
  public static Claims checkJWT(String token){
    //仿造的token或者已過期就會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)
    try {
      final Claims claims=Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APPSECRET).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
      return claims;
    }catch (Exception e){
      System.out.println("catch...");
    }
    return null;
  }
}

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CheckToken {
  boolean required() default true;
}

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {


  @Override
  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor())
        .addPathPatterns("/**");  // 攔截所有請求，通過判斷是否有 @LoginRequired 注解 決定是否需要登錄
  }

  @Bean
  public AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor() {
    return new AuthenticationInterceptor();
  }
}

public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

  public static final Gson gson=new Gson();
  /**
   * 進(jìn)入controller之前進(jìn)行攔截
   * @param request
   * @param response
   * @param object
   * @return
   */
  @Override
  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
    // 如果不是映射到方法直接通過
    if (!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
      return true;
    }

    HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) object;
    Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
    //檢查是否有LoginToken注釋，有則跳過認(rèn)證
    if (method.isAnnotationPresent(LoginToken.class)) {
      LoginToken loginToken = method.getAnnotation(LoginToken.class);
      if (loginToken.required()) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    //前面是不需要token驗(yàn)證的 從 http 請求頭中取出 token
    String token = request.getHeader("token");
    //檢查有沒有需要用戶權(quán)限的注解
    if (method.isAnnotationPresent(CheckToken.class)) {
      CheckToken checkToken = method.getAnnotation(CheckToken.class);
      if (checkToken.required()) {
        if(token!=null){
          Claims claims= JwtUtils.checkJWT(token);
          if(null==claims){
            sendJsonMessage(response, JsonData.buildError("token有誤"));
            return false;
          }
          Integer userId= (Integer) claims.get("id");
          String name = (String) claims.get("name");

          request.setAttribute("userId",userId);
          request.setAttribute("name",name);
          return true;
        }
        //token為null的話 返回一段json給前端
        sendJsonMessage(response, JsonData.buildError("請登錄"));
        return false;
      }
    }
    //沒有使用注解的方法 直接返回true
    return true;
  }

    /**
     * 響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)給前端
     * @param response
     * @param obj
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void sendJsonMessage (HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) throws IOException {
      response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
      PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
      writer.print(gson.toJson(obj));
      writer.close();
      response.flushBuffer();
    }
}