使用Nexus搭建Maven私服的方法步驟
序言
maven私服類似.net中的nuget包服務(wù)器
官網(wǎng)/版本收費(fèi)
首先要吐槽官網(wǎng)慢的一比,下載不下來(lái)。
下載地址:https://www.sonatype.com/download-nexus-repo-oss
版本/收費(fèi)/免費(fèi):Nexus Repository Manager 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理有2個(gè)版本,專業(yè)版和oss版,oss版是免費(fèi)的,專業(yè)版是收費(fèi)的,我們使用oss版。
簡(jiǎn)介
nexus是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的maven倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理器,它極大的簡(jiǎn)化了本地內(nèi)部倉(cāng)庫(kù)的維護(hù)和外部倉(cāng)庫(kù)的訪問(wèn).
nexus是一套開箱即用的系統(tǒng)不需要數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),它使用文件系統(tǒng)加Lucene來(lái)組織數(shù)據(jù)
nexus使用ExtJS來(lái)開發(fā)界面,利用Restlet來(lái)提供完整的REST APIs,通過(guò)IDEA和Eclipse集成使用
nexus支持webDAV與LDAP安全身份認(rèn)證.
nexus提供了強(qiáng)大的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理功能,構(gòu)件搜索功能,它基于REST,友好的UI是一個(gè)extjs的REST客戶端,占用較少的內(nèi)存,基于簡(jiǎn)單文件系統(tǒng)而非數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù).
為什么使用
- 節(jié)省外網(wǎng)帶寬。
- 加速M(fèi)aven構(gòu)建。
- 部署第三方構(gòu)件。
- 提高穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)控制。
- 降低中央倉(cāng)庫(kù)的負(fù)荷。
- 控制和審計(jì)
- 建立本地內(nèi)部公用倉(cāng)庫(kù)
私服倉(cāng)庫(kù)的工作流程
Nexus倉(cāng)庫(kù)類型介紹
hosted,本地倉(cāng)庫(kù),通常我們會(huì)部署自己的構(gòu)件到這一類型的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。比如公司的第二方庫(kù)。
proxy,代理倉(cāng)庫(kù),它們被用來(lái)代理遠(yuǎn)程的公共倉(cāng)庫(kù),如maven中央倉(cāng)庫(kù)。
group,倉(cāng)庫(kù)組,用來(lái)合并多個(gè)hosted/proxy倉(cāng)庫(kù),當(dāng)你的項(xiàng)目希望在多個(gè)repository使用資源時(shí)就不需要多次引用了,只需要引用一個(gè)group即可。
管理本地倉(cāng)庫(kù)
我們前面講到類型為hosted的為本地倉(cāng)庫(kù),Nexus預(yù)定義了3個(gè)本地倉(cāng)庫(kù),分別是Releases, Snapshots, 3rd Party. 分別講一下這三個(gè)預(yù)置的倉(cāng)庫(kù)都是做什么用的:
Releases:這里存放我們自己項(xiàng)目中發(fā)布的構(gòu)建, 通常是Release版本的, 比如我們自己做了一個(gè)FTP Server的項(xiàng)目, 生成的構(gòu)件為ftpserver.war, 我們就可以把這個(gè)構(gòu)建發(fā)布到Nexus的Releases本地倉(cāng)庫(kù). 關(guān)于符合發(fā)布后面會(huì)有介紹.
Snapshots:這個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)非常的有用, 它的目的是讓我們可以發(fā)布那些非release版本, 非穩(wěn)定版本, 比如我們?cè)趖runk下開發(fā)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,在正式release之前你可能需要臨時(shí)發(fā)布一個(gè)版本給你的同伴使用, 因?yàn)槟愕耐檎谝蕾嚹愕哪K開發(fā), 那么這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就可以發(fā)布Snapshot版本到這個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù), 你的同伴就可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的命令來(lái)獲取和使用這個(gè)臨時(shí)版本.
3rd Party:顧名思義, 第三方庫(kù), 你可能會(huì)問(wèn)不是有中央倉(cāng)庫(kù)來(lái)管理第三方庫(kù)嘛,沒錯(cuò), 這里的是指可以讓你添加自己的第三方庫(kù), 比如有些構(gòu)件在中央倉(cāng)庫(kù)是不存在的. 比如你在中央倉(cāng)庫(kù)找不到Oracle 的JDBC驅(qū)動(dòng), 這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就需要自己添加到3rdparty倉(cāng)庫(kù)。
Windows上安裝Nexus
我裝的版本
官方安裝文檔:https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/installation/installation-methods
免安裝的,下載下來(lái),解壓直接運(yùn)行即可。
1.解壓
2.配置下環(huán)境變量
3.運(yùn)行起來(lái)即可
命令集: start
,stop
,restart
,force-reload
4.校驗(yàn)
打開 http://localhost:8081/
出現(xiàn)如下界面即可,默認(rèn)賬號(hào)密碼:admin/admin123
配置Nexus
Maven用到的Repositories說(shuō)明:
maven-central:maven中央庫(kù),默認(rèn)從https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/拉取jar
maven-releases:私庫(kù)發(fā)行版jar
maven-snapshots:私庫(kù)快照(調(diào)試版本)jar
maven-public:倉(cāng)庫(kù)分組,把上面三個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)組合在一起對(duì)外提供服務(wù),在本地maven基礎(chǔ)配置settings.xml中使用。
如果不夠用,自己也可以根據(jù)博文上面的倉(cāng)庫(kù)類型進(jìn)行選用創(chuàng)建。
項(xiàng)目配置拿去不謝
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels: | | 1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user, | and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml. | | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option: | | -s /path/to/user/settings.xml | | 2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven | users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven | installation). It's normally provided in | ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml. | | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option: | | -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml | | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided. | |--> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <!-- localRepository | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts. | | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository --> <localRepository>D:\Maven\repository</localRepository> <!-- interactiveMode | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false, | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for | the parameter in question. | | Default: true <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode> --> <!-- offline | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build. | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others. | | Default: false <offline>false</offline> --> <!-- pluginGroups | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e. | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list. |--> <pluginGroups> <!-- pluginGroup | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup. <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup> --> </pluginGroups> <!-- proxies | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network. | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy | specification in this list marked as active will be used. |--> <proxies> <!-- proxy | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network. | <proxy> <id>optional</id> <active>true</active> <protocol>http</protocol> <username>proxyuser</username> <password>proxypass</password> <host>proxy.host.net</host> <port>80</port> <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts> </proxy> --> </proxies> <!-- servers | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system. | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server. |--> <servers> <!-- server | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below). | | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are | used together. | --> <server> <id>release</id> <username>admin</username> <password>admin123</password> </server> <server> <id>snapshots</id> <username>admin</username> <password>admin123</password> </server> <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate. <server> <id>release</id> <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey> <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase> </server> --> </servers> <!-- mirrors | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories. | | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts. | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored | it to several places. | | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred | server for that repository. |--> <mirrors> <!-- mirror | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors. | <mirror> <id>mirrorId</id> <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf> <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name> <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url> </mirror> --> </mirrors> <!-- profiles | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine- | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment. | | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin. | | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property, | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'. | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line. | | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact | repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration | variables for plugins in the POM. | |--> <profiles> <!-- profile | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/> | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique. | | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc. | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug. | | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo. <profile> <id>jdk-1.4</id> <activation> <jdk>1.4</jdk> </activation> <repositories> <repository> <id>jdk14</id> <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name> <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url> <layout>default</layout> <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy> </repository> </repositories> </profile> --> <!-- | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev', | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration | might hypothetically look like: | | ... | <plugin> | <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId> | <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId> | | <configuration> | <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation> | </configuration> | </plugin> | ... | | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to | anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property. | <profile> <id>env-dev</id> <activation> <property> <name>target-env</name> <value>dev</value> </property> </activation> </profile> --> <profile> <id>default_profile</id> <repositories> <!--包含需要連接到遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)的信息 --> <repository> <!--遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)唯一標(biāo)識(shí) --> <id>zhanglonghao_repo</id> <!--遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)名稱 --> <name>zhanglonghao_repo</name> <!--如何處理遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)里發(fā)布版本的下載 --> <releases> <!--true或者false表示該倉(cāng)庫(kù)是否為下載某種類型構(gòu)件(發(fā)布版,快照版)開啟。 --> <enabled>true</enabled> <!--該元素指定更新發(fā)生的頻率。Maven會(huì)比較本地POM和遠(yuǎn)程POM的時(shí)間戳。這里的選項(xiàng)是:always(一直),daily(默認(rèn),每日),interval:X(這里X是以分鐘為單位的時(shí)間間隔),或者never(從不)。 --> <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy> <!--當(dāng)Maven驗(yàn)證構(gòu)件校驗(yàn)文件失敗時(shí)該怎么做-ignore(忽略),fail(失?。蛘遷arn(警告)。 --> <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy> </releases> <!--如何處理遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)里快照版本的下載。有了releases和snapshots這兩組配置,POM就可以在每個(gè)單獨(dú)的倉(cāng)庫(kù)中,為每種類型的構(gòu)件采取不同的策略。例如,可能有人會(huì)決定只為開發(fā)目的開啟對(duì)快照版本下載的支持。參見repositories/repository/releases元素 --> <snapshots> <!--true或者false表示該倉(cāng)庫(kù)是否為下載某種類型構(gòu)件(發(fā)布版,快照版)開啟。 --> <enabled>true</enabled> <!--該元素指定更新發(fā)生的頻率。Maven會(huì)比較本地POM和遠(yuǎn)程POM的時(shí)間戳。這里的選項(xiàng)是:always(一直),daily(默認(rèn),每日),interval:X(這里X是以分鐘為單位的時(shí)間間隔),或者never(從不)。 --> <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> <!--當(dāng)Maven驗(yàn)證構(gòu)件校驗(yàn)文件失敗時(shí)該怎么做-ignore(忽略),fail(失?。?,或者warn(警告)。 --> <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy> </snapshots> <!--遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)URL,按protocol://hostname/path形式 --> <url>http://maven.zhanglonghao.work:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> <!--用于定位和排序構(gòu)件的倉(cāng)庫(kù)布局類型-可以是default(默認(rèn))或者legacy(遺留)。Maven 2為其倉(cāng)庫(kù)提供了一個(gè)默認(rèn)的布局;然而,Maven 1.x有一種不同的布局。我們可以使用該元素指定布局是default(默認(rèn))還是legacy(遺留)。 --> <layout>default</layout> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>maven-net-cn</id> <name>Maven China Mirror</name> <url>http://maven.zhanglonghao.work:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile> </profiles> <!-- activeProfiles | List of profiles that are active for all builds. --> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>default_profile</activeProfile> </activeProfiles> </settings>
總結(jié)
到此這篇關(guān)于使用Nexus搭建Maven私服的方法步驟的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Nexus搭建Maven私服內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
- Maven nexus 安裝nexus私服出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題和解決辦法
- 詳解Maven私服Nexus的安裝與使用
- 如何使用nexus在局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)搭建maven私服及idea的使用
- Maven入門之使用Nexus搭建Maven私服及上傳下載jar包
- maven將項(xiàng)目打包上傳到nexus私服的詳細(xì)教程
- 詳解idea maven nexus 常見命令配置
- 利用Docker搭建Nexus私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)實(shí)現(xiàn)Maven私服
- 使用Nexus搭建Maven私服教程的方法步驟
- Maven配置單倉(cāng)庫(kù)與多倉(cāng)庫(kù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)(Nexus)
- Maven發(fā)布項(xiàng)目到Nexus私有服務(wù)器
- Python實(shí)現(xiàn)批量上傳本地maven庫(kù)到nexus
- Maven使用Nexus創(chuàng)建私服的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- Maven忽略單元測(cè)試及打包到Nexus的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- maven私有鏡像倉(cāng)庫(kù)nexus部署使用
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