Java Session驗(yàn)證碼案例代碼實(shí)例解析
案例
用戶輸入用戶名,密碼以及驗(yàn)證碼。
如果用戶名和密碼輸入有誤,跳轉(zhuǎn)登錄頁(yè)面,提示:用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤
如果驗(yàn)證碼輸入有誤,跳轉(zhuǎn)登錄頁(yè)面,提示:驗(yàn)證碼錯(cuò)誤
如果全部輸入正確,則跳轉(zhuǎn)到主頁(yè)success.jsp,顯示:用戶名,歡迎您思路
在生成驗(yàn)證碼的時(shí)候?qū)⑺闹荡嫒氲絪ession中,在比對(duì)的時(shí)候再取出來(lái)進(jìn)行對(duì)比
代碼index.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: tanglei Date: 2020/6/26 Time: 下午12:48 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>login</title> <script> window.onload = function(){ document.getElementById("img").onclick = function(){ this.src="/login_time_war_exploded/checkCode?time="+new Date().getTime(); } } </script> <style> div{ color: red; } </style> </head> <body> <form action="/login_time_war_exploded/login" method="post"> <table> <tr> <td>用戶名</td> <td><input type="text" name="username"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密碼</td> <td><input type="password" name="password"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>驗(yàn)證碼</td> <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/login_time_war_exploded/checkCode"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登錄"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div> <div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error") %></div> </body> </html>
success.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: tanglei Date: 2020/6/26 Time: 下午6:27 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>,歡迎您</h1> </body> </html>
驗(yàn)證碼checkCode.java
package cn.guizimo.servlet; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; @WebServlet("/checkCode") public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { int width = 100; int height = 50; //創(chuàng)建圖片對(duì)象 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); //美化 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //背景 g.setColor(Color.PINK); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //邊框 g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; Random ran = new Random(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { int index = ran.nextInt(str.length()); char ch = str.charAt(index); sb.append(ch); g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2); } String checkCode_session = sb.toString(); //將驗(yàn)證碼存入session req.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session); //干擾線 g.setColor(Color.GREEN); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int x1 = ran.nextInt(width); int x2= ran.nextInt(width); int y1 = ran.nextInt(height); int y2 = ran.nextInt(height); g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2); } //輸出圖片到瀏覽器 ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream()); } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } }
login.java
package cn.guizimo.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/login") public class Login extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.設(shè)置request編碼 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.獲取參數(shù) String username = req.getParameter("username"); String password = req.getParameter("password"); String checkCode = req.getParameter("checkCode"); //3.先獲取生成的驗(yàn)證碼 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session"); //刪除session中存儲(chǔ)的驗(yàn)證碼 //session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session"); //3.先判斷驗(yàn)證碼是否正確 if(checkCode_session!= null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){ //忽略大小寫(xiě)比較 //驗(yàn)證碼正確 //判斷用戶名和密碼是否一致 if("zhangsan".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){//需要調(diào)用UserDao查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) //登錄成功 //存儲(chǔ)信息,用戶信息 session.setAttribute("user",username); //重定向到success.jsp resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp"); }else{ //登錄失敗 //存儲(chǔ)提示信息到request req.setAttribute("login_error","用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤"); //轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到登錄頁(yè)面 req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp); } }else{ //驗(yàn)證碼不一致 //存儲(chǔ)提示信息到request req.setAttribute("cc_error","驗(yàn)證碼錯(cuò)誤"); //轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到登錄頁(yè)面 req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } }
測(cè)試登錄界面
驗(yàn)證碼錯(cuò)誤
用戶名密碼錯(cuò)誤
登錄成功
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
- java中的session對(duì)象及其常用方法小結(jié)
- Java異常 Factory method''sqlSessionFactory''rew exception;ested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
- Java Web會(huì)話技術(shù)Session的簡(jiǎn)單使用
- 詳解Java分布式系統(tǒng)中session一致性問(wèn)題
- Java中session存儲(chǔ)Users對(duì)象實(shí)現(xiàn)記住密碼
- Java分布式session存儲(chǔ)解決方案圖解
- 詳解Java分布式Session共享解決方案
- Java Hibernate使用SessionFactory創(chuàng)建Session案例詳解
相關(guān)文章
Java用Cookie限制點(diǎn)贊次數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)版)
最近做了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,其中有項(xiàng)目需求是,要用cookie實(shí)現(xiàn)限制點(diǎn)贊次數(shù),特此整理,把實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼分享給大家供大家學(xué)習(xí)2016-02-02java中循環(huán)刪除list中元素的方法總結(jié)
下面小編就為大家?guī)?lái)一篇java中循環(huán)刪除list中元素的方法總結(jié)。小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在就分享給大家,也給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧2016-12-12Java字符串格式化功能?String.format用法詳解
String類的format()方法用于創(chuàng)建格式化的字符串以及連接多個(gè)字符串對(duì)象,熟悉C語(yǔ)言的同學(xué)應(yīng)該記得C語(yǔ)言的sprintf()方法,兩者有類似之處,format()方法有兩種重載形式2024-09-09自動(dòng)配置@EnableAutoConfiguration問(wèn)題
這篇文章主要介紹了自動(dòng)配置@EnableAutoConfiguration問(wèn)題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2023-06-06

logback?EvaluatorFilter日志過(guò)濾器源碼解讀

Java探索之Thread+IO文件的加密解密代碼實(shí)例