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Element-ui樹(shù)形控件el-tree自定義增刪改和局部刷新及懶加載操作

更新時(shí)間：2020年08月31日 10:08:35 作者：十年樹(shù)人

這篇文章主要介紹了Element-ui樹(shù)形控件el-tree自定義增刪改和局部刷新及懶加載操作，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧

需求： vue-cli項(xiàng)目樹(shù)形控件：一級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn)為本地節(jié)點(diǎn)，默認(rèn)展開(kāi)一級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn)，增刪改后局部刷新數(shù)據(jù)。

增加節(jié)點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)擊確定后局部刷新，渲染新數(shù)據(jù)。

源碼

element組件樣式

 <el-tree 
        class="treeitems"
        :data="data"
        node-key="id"
        :props="defaultProps" 
        :load="loadNode"
        lazy
        :default-expanded-keys="[0]"
        @node-click="handleNodeClick"
        draggable
        :allow-drop="allowDrop"
        :allow-drag="allowDrag"
         @node-drop="handleDrop"
        ref="tree"
      >
      <span class="custom-tree-node" slot-scope="{ node, data }">
        <span>{{ node.label }}</span>
        <span>
          <i @click="() => append(node,data)" class="el-icon-plus"></i><!--增加分組-->
          <!-- 根節(jié)點(diǎn)不需要?jiǎng)h除和重命名 -->
          <i v-if="data.id !== 0" @click="() => deletes(node,data)" class="el-icon-delete"></i><!--刪除分組-->
          <i v-if="data.id !== 0" @click="() => rename(node,data)" class="el-icon-edit"></i><!--重命名分組-->
        </span>
      </span>
     </el-tree>

data數(shù)據(jù)

data() {
   return {
    filterText: '',
    data: [{
      id:0,
      label: '中國(guó)',
      
    }],
    children: [{
        id:1,
        label: '北京',
        children: [{
          id:11,
          label: '通州'
        }]
      },
      {  
        id:2,
        label: '上海',
        leaf: true,
      },
      {  
        id:3,
        label: '山西',
        children:[{
          id: 13,
          label: '太原'
        },{
          id: 14,
          label: '陽(yáng)泉'
        }]
      },{
        id:4,
        label: '黑龍江',
        children: [{
          id:12,
          label: '哈爾濱'
        }]
      }],
    defaultProps: {
     children: 'children',
     label: 'label',
     isLeaf: 'leaf'
    }
   };

點(diǎn)擊增加節(jié)點(diǎn)彈出彈窗

這里也用的是element的彈窗，直接在methods里寫(xiě)：

 //點(diǎn)重命名事件
 append(node,data) {
      console.log(node,data,'增加')
      this.$prompt('節(jié)點(diǎn)名字', '增加節(jié)點(diǎn)', {
        confirmButtonText: '確定',
        cancelButtonText: '取消',
        inputPattern: /^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{0,}$/,//匹配全中文
        inputErrorMessage: '請(qǐng)輸入中文'//不符合正則匹配的提示語(yǔ)句
        }).then(({ value }) => {
          //可以在這里發(fā)請(qǐng)求，http是我模擬的一個(gè)虛假的封裝好的axios請(qǐng)求,()可寫(xiě)請(qǐng)求參數(shù)
          http().then((data)=>{
            this.$message({
              type: 'success',
              message: '修改成功'
            }); 
            //請(qǐng)求成功需局部刷新該節(jié)點(diǎn)，調(diào)用方法,把節(jié)點(diǎn)信息node傳入
            this.partialRefresh(node)
          })
          //請(qǐng)求失敗
          .catch(()=>{
            this.$message({
              type: 'info',
              message: '修改失敗'
            }); 
          })
        }).catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            type: 'info',
            message: '取消修改'
          });    
      });
    },
    //實(shí)現(xiàn)局部刷新，在點(diǎn)擊彈窗處調(diào)用的
    partialRefreshpartialRefresh(node){
      //設(shè)置loaded為false；模擬一次節(jié)點(diǎn)展開(kāi)事件，加載重命名后的新數(shù)據(jù)；
      node.loaded = false;
      node.expand(); 
      //新建子節(jié)點(diǎn)是刷新一次本節(jié)點(diǎn)的展開(kāi)請(qǐng)求，而重命名和刪除則需要刷新父級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn)的的展開(kāi)事件，
      //可以設(shè)置node.parent.loaded = false;node.parent.expand();
    },

懶加載

該處可直接設(shè)置有無(wú)節(jié)點(diǎn)，如果后端返回有無(wú)節(jié)點(diǎn)的表示就可用，若無(wú)可舍棄。（data中寫(xiě)，我在本地模擬數(shù)據(jù)上海字段中加了leaf: true,上海節(jié)點(diǎn)就默認(rèn)沒(méi)有節(jié)點(diǎn)了）

 //懶加載
    loadNode(node, resolve){
      if (node.level === 0) {
        //本地的數(shù)據(jù)，一個(gè)承載中國(guó)字樣的數(shù)組；
        return resolve(this.data);
      }
      else if(node.level === 1){
        //現(xiàn)在為模擬數(shù)據(jù)；
        //有真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)，在resolve中放置請(qǐng)求回來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)即可。
        //else同樣也是。我這里是區(qū)分了兩種請(qǐng)求方式。
        return resolve(this.children)
      }
      else{
        return resolve([])
      }
    },

拖拽節(jié)點(diǎn)

 //拖拽==>拖拽時(shí)判定目標(biāo)節(jié)點(diǎn)能否被放置
    allowDrop(draggingNode, dropNode, type){
      //參數(shù)：被拖拽節(jié)點(diǎn)，要拖拽到的位置
      //因?yàn)楦夸浭俏冶镜貙?xiě)死的，不能有同級(jí)，所以我設(shè)置凡是拖拽到的level===1都存放到根節(jié)點(diǎn)的下面；
      if(dropNode.level===1){
        return type == 'inner';
      }
      else {
        return true;
      }
    },
    //拖拽==>判斷節(jié)點(diǎn)能否被拖拽
    allowDrag(draggingNode){
     //第一級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn)不允許拖拽
      return draggingNode.level !== 1;
    },

需求改了，同級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn)拖拽，拖拽完成后將排序結(jié)果返回后端：

//拖拽==>拖拽時(shí)判定目標(biāo)節(jié)點(diǎn)能否被放置
    //后更改為只能同級(jí)拖拽
    allowDrop(draggingNode, dropNode, type) {
      if (draggingNode.level === dropNode.level) {
        if (draggingNode.data.parentId === dropNode.data.parentId) {
          return type === 'prev' || type === 'next'
        }
      } else {
        // 不同級(jí)不允許拖拽
        return false
      }
    },
    //拖拽==>判斷節(jié)點(diǎn)能否被拖拽
    allowDrag(draggingNode) {
      return draggingNode.level !== 1;
    },
    //拖拽成功完成時(shí)觸發(fā)的事件，在這里可以將節(jié)點(diǎn)拖拽后的順序返給后端
    handleDrop(node,data,type,event){
      let arr=[];
      //data為拖拽后節(jié)點(diǎn)信息，找到它的父級(jí)，在從父級(jí)找子集
      let child = data.parent.childNodes;
      for(var key in child){
        arr.push({id:child[key].data.id})
      }
      //轉(zhuǎn)為JSON字符串發(fā)請(qǐng)求帶走信息
      idSort(JSON.stringify(arr))
    }

補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：vue+element tree ----增加修改刪除上下移動(dòng)

<template>
 <div>
  <div class="exam_structure">
   <el-input
    placeholder="輸入關(guān)鍵字進(jìn)行過(guò)濾"
    v-model="filterText">
   </el-input>
 
 
   <el-button type="primary" size="small" class="add_new_question" @click="add_new_question"><i></i>添加父節(jié)點(diǎn)</el-button>
 
  </div>
 
  <div class="question_info_lists">
 
   <el-tree ref="tree" :key="tree_key" :data="treeData" node-key="id" :render-content="renderContent"
        :expand-on-click-node="false" :default-expanded-keys="defaultExpand" show-checkbox
        :filter-node-method="filterNode"></el-tree> 
 
   <el-row class="add_question" v-show="add_question_flag">
 
    <el-col :span="12">
 
     <el-input v-model="new_question_name" placeholder="請(qǐng)輸入大題名稱"></el-input>
 
    </el-col>
 
    <el-col :span="12">
 
     <el-button size="mini" class="btn_sure" @click.stop="add_question_sure">確定</el-button>
 
     <el-button size="mini" class="btn_cancel" @click.stop="add_question_cancel">取消</el-button>
 
    </el-col>
 
   </el-row>
 
  </div>
 </div>
</template>
 
<script>
 export default {
  name: "tree1",
 
  watch: {
   filterText(val) {
    this.$refs.tree.filter(val);
   }
  }, 
 
  methods: {
   filterNode(value, data) {
    if (!value) return true;
    return data.label.indexOf(value) !== -1;
   },
// 添加新大題
 
   add_new_question() { 
    this.add_question_flag = true 
   },
 
   add_question_sure() {  //確定
 
    const nodeObj = {id: '', label: this.new_question_name, isEdit: false, children: []}
    this.treeData.push(nodeObj)
    this.add_question_flag = false
 
   },
 
   add_question_cancel() {  //取消 
    this.add_question_flag = false 
    this.new_question_name = '' 
   },
 
   //   增加
   append(store, node, data) {
    var maxid = '20'
    //新增數(shù)據(jù)
    const nodeapp = {id: ++maxid, label: '增加節(jié)點(diǎn)', isEdit: false, children: []}
    data.children.push(nodeapp)
    if (!node.expanded) {
     node.expanded = true
    }
    const parent = node.parent
    const children = parent.data
    const cIndex = children.findIndex(d => d.id === data.id)
    const tempChildrenNodex2 = children[cIndex] //拿到被添加的上一級(jí)
    console.log(tempChildrenNodex2.children[cIndex - 1])
   },
 
// 修改
 
   nodeEdit(ev, store, data) { 
    data.isEdit = true 
    this.$nextTick(() => { 
     const $input = ev.target.parentNode.parentNode.querySelector('input') || ev.target.parentElement.parentElement.querySelector('input') 
 
     !$input ? '' : $input.focus() 
    }) 
   },
 
   edit_sure(ev, data) { 
    const $input = ev.target.parentNode.parentNode.querySelector('input') || ev.target.parentElement.parentElement.querySelector('input') 
 
    if (!$input) { 
     return false 
    } else { 
     data.label = $input.value 
     data.isEdit = false 
    } 
   },
 
// 節(jié)點(diǎn)刪除 
   nodeDelete(node, data) { 
    const parent = node.parent 
    const children = parent.data.children || parent.data 
    const index = children.findIndex(d => d.id === data.id) 
    children.splice(index, 1) 
   },
 
// 節(jié)點(diǎn)上移
 
   nodeUp(node, data) { 
    const parent = node.parent 
    const children = parent.data.children || parent.data 
    const cIndex = children.findIndex(d => d.id === data.id) 
    if (parent.level === 0 && cIndex === 0) { 
     return 
    } else if (parent.level !== 0 && cIndex === 0) { //不同父節(jié)點(diǎn)中移動(dòng)
     alert('不同父節(jié)點(diǎn)中移動(dòng)')
 
     // const parent2 = parent.parent 
     // const children2 = parent2.data.children || parent2.data 
     // const pIndex2 = parseInt(children2.findIndex(p => p.id === parent.data.id), 10) - 1 
 
     // if (pIndex2 < 0) return 
     // children2[pIndex2].children.push(data) 
     // children.splice(cIndex, 1)
 
     // this.defaultExpand[0] = children2[pIndex2].id
 
    } else if ((parent.level === 0 && cIndex !== 0) || (parent.level !== 0 && cIndex !== 0)) {
 
     const tempChildrenNodex1 = children[cIndex - 1] 
     const tempChildrenNodex2 = children[cIndex] 
     this.$set(children, cIndex - 1, tempChildrenNodex2) 
     this.$set(children, cIndex, tempChildrenNodex1) 
     this.defaultExpand[0] = data.id 
    }
 
    this.tree_key++ 
   },
 
// 節(jié)點(diǎn)下移
 
   nodeDown(store, node, data) { 
    const parent = node.parent
    const children = parent.data.children || parent.data
    const cIndex = children.findIndex(d => d.id === data.id)
    const cLength = children.length - 1 // 最邊上的節(jié)點(diǎn)
    const allLevel = store.data.length - 1 // 樹(shù)的深度 
 
    if (parent.level === allLevel && cIndex === cLength) { // 最最末的節(jié)點(diǎn)
 
     return
 
    } else if (parent.level !== allLevel && cIndex === cLength) { //父節(jié)點(diǎn)不同
     alert('不能移動(dòng)')
     // const parent2 = parent.parent
 
     // const children2 = parent2.data.children || parent2.data
 
     // const pIndex2 = parseInt((children2.findIndex(p => p.id === parent.data.id)), 10) 
 
     // if (pIndex2 === allLevel) return
 
     // children2[pIndex2 + 1].children.push(data)
 
     // children.splice(cIndex, 1)
 
     // this.defaultExpand[0] = children2[pIndex2 + 1].id
 
    } else if ((parent.level === allLevel && cIndex !== cLength) || (parent.level !== allLevel && cIndex !== cLength)) { // 父節(jié)點(diǎn)相同
 
     const tempChildrenNodex1 = children[cIndex + 1] 
     const tempChildrenNodex2 = children[cIndex] 
 
     this.$set(children, cIndex + 1, tempChildrenNodex2) 
     this.$set(children, cIndex, tempChildrenNodex1) 
     this.defaultExpand[0] = data.id 
    } 
    this.tree_key++ 
   },
 
   showOrEdit(data) { 
    if (data.isEdit) { 
     return <input type="text" value={data.label} on-blur={ev => this.edit_sure(ev, data)}/> 
    } else { 
     return <span className="node_labe">{data.label}</span> 
    } 
   },
 
// 結(jié)構(gòu)樹(shù)操作group node, 
   renderContent(h, {node, data, store}) { 
    return ( 
     <span> 
<span class="el-icon-document"> 
{this.showOrEdit(data)} 
</span> 
<div class="tree_node_op" style=" float: right"> 
<i class="el-icon-edit" on-click={(ev) => this.nodeEdit(ev, store, data)}></i> 
<i class="el-icon-delete" on-click={() => this.nodeDelete(node, data)}></i> 
<i class="el-icon-upload2" on-click={() => this.nodeUp(node, data)}></i> 
<i class="el-icon-download" on-click={() => this.nodeDown(store, node, data)}></i>
<i class="el-icon-plus" on-click={() => this.append(store, node, data)}></i>
 
</div> 
</span>) 
   } 
  }
  , data() { 
   return {
    filterText: '',
    treeData: [{
 
     id: 1, 
     label: '一級(jí) 1', 
     isEdit: false, 
     children: [{ 
      id: 4, 
      label: '二級(jí) 1-1', 
      isEdit: false, 
      children: [{id: 9, label: '三級(jí) 1-1-1', isEdit: false, children: []}, {
       id: 10,
       label: '三級(jí) 1-1-2',
       isEdit: false,
       children: []
      }, {
       id: 11,
       label: '三級(jí) 1-1-3',
       isEdit: false,
    children: []
      }] 
     },
 
      { 
       id: 12, 
       label: '二級(jí) 1-2', 
       isEdit: false, 
       children: [] 
      },
 
      { 
       id: 13, 
       label: '二級(jí) 1-3', 
       isEdit: false, 
       children: [] 
      }] 
    },
 
     { 
      id: 2, 
      label: '一級(jí) 2', 
      isEdit: false,
       children: [{id: 5, label: '二級(jí) 2-1', isEdit: false, children: []}, {
       id: 6,
       label: '二級(jí) 2-2',
       isEdit: false,
       children: []
      }] 
     },
 
     { 
      id: 3, 
      label: '一級(jí) 3', 
      isEdit: false, 
      children: [
       {id: 7, label: '二級(jí) 3-1', isEdit: false, children: []},
       {
       id: 8,
       label: '二級(jí) 3-2',
       isEdit: false,
       children: []
      }] 
     }],
 
    add_question_flag: false, 
    new_question_name: '', 
    tree_key: 0, 
    defaultExpand: [] 
   } 
  }, 
 }
</script> 
<style scoped> 
</style>