maven繼承父工程統(tǒng)一版本號的實現(xiàn)

更新時間：2020年08月31日 14:34:41 作者：森羅的靈峰

這篇文章主要介紹了maven繼承父工程統(tǒng)一版本號的實現(xiàn)，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧

一、建立一個maven工程 pom類型

　　統(tǒng)一管理依賴以及版本號

　　子工程不會使用所有的定義的依賴

　　子工程使用依賴時無需指定版本號

其pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.zhiyou.cyf</groupId>
 <artifactId>environment</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>pom</packaging>
 <!-- 集中定義依賴版本號 -->
  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
    <spring.version>4.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
    <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
    <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 管理jar包，不會引入 ，如果子工程需要哪些jar包，則具體地在子工程中引入，不過不需要寫版本號-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- 單元測試 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>


      <!-- Spring -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- Mybatis -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- MySql -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- 連接池 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
        <artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- httpclient -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- JSP相關 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>${jstl.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>


      <!-- 時間操作組件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
      </dependency>


      <!-- Apache工具組件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
      </dependency>


    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>


  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 資源文件拷貝插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- java編譯插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

二、新創(chuàng)建一個maven工程

在pom.xml中，繼承父工程，依賴去掉版本號

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <!-- 使用繼承 -->
 <parent>
    <groupId>com.zhiyou.cyf</groupId>
   <artifactId>environment</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </parent>
 <groupId>com.zhiyou.cyf</groupId>
 <artifactId>usermanage</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 
 <dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
      <version>3.10.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 時間操作組件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 切面 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring的jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql的驅動 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis于spring整合的jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- generator -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- pagehelper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0數(shù)據(jù)源 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 文件上傳 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
 </dependencies>
</project>

三、配置tomcat插件

在子工程pom.xml中繼續(xù)添加

<build>
   <plugins>
     <!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
     <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <!-- tomcat配置 -->
      <configuration>
        <!-- 端口號 -->
        <port>8001</port>
        <!-- 項目的路徑 -->
        <path>/</path>
      </configuration>
     </plugin>
   </plugins>
 </build>

子工程郵件run as configurations ，點擊左邊的Maven Build新增配置