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解決使用@ResponseBody后返回500錯誤的問題

更新時間：2020年09月15日 08:48:50 作者：斗者_(dá)2013

這篇文章主要介紹了解決使用@ResponseBody后返回500錯誤的問題，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

在springmvc+mybatis的項目中，利用mybatis分頁插件mybatis-paginator進(jìn)行分頁查詢，結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了500異常，后端又沒有明顯的報錯。

原來的寫法，返回Map對象，由springmvc里面的機(jī)制轉(zhuǎn)為json對象,這樣就會導(dǎo)致，在轉(zhuǎn)json過程中的報錯，都隱藏了，無法拋出，前端獲取不到正確的數(shù)據(jù)，

最后就出現(xiàn)了500的異常。

 @RequestMapping(value = "/query")
 @ResponseBody
 public Map<String, Object> data(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, CreditloanInfoParams params) {
 Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 if(params==null){
 params=new CreditloanInfoParams();
 }
 PageList<CreditloanInfo> list = (PageList<CreditloanInfo>) creditloanInfoService.getCreditloanInfoListData(params);
 data.put("total", list.getPaginator().getTotalCount());
 data.put("rows", list);
 return data;
 }

改成使用fastJson主動轉(zhuǎn)化為json格式的字符串，這樣的好處是，轉(zhuǎn)json過程中如果出現(xiàn)錯誤，會有很明確的提示。

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 @RequestMapping(value = "/query")
 @ResponseBody
 public String data(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlackParams params) {
 //Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 /*PageList<Blacklist> blackDatas = (PageList<Blacklist>) blackService.getPageData(params);
 data.put("total", blackDatas.getPaginator().getTotalCount());
 data.put("rows", blackDatas);*/
 //blackService.getPageData(params);
/* Map data = new HashMap();
 PageList<Blacklist> blackDatas = blackService.getBlackListData(params);
 data.put("total", blackDatas.getPaginator().getTotalCount());
 data.put("rows", blackDatas);*/
 return JSON.toJSONString(blackService.getPageData(params));
 }

最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是轉(zhuǎn)json中出現(xiàn)了空指針異常。修復(fù)后，問題解決。

補(bǔ)充知識：springboot 使用過濾器獲取response內(nèi)容保存接口訪問日志

一、創(chuàng)建過濾器

1. 在spring boot的啟動入口出添加注解 @ServletComponentScan

@SpringBootApplication 
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  SpringApplication.run(Applicatioin.class, args);
 }
}

2.新建過濾器AccessLogFilter.java

@WebFilter(filterName = "accessLog", urlPatterns = "/api/*")
public class AccessLogFilter implements Filter {
 
 @Autowired
 AccessLogMapper accessLogMapper; 
 public void destroy() { 
 } 
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
 long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 ResponseWrapper wrapper = new ResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response);
 HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
 
 chain.doFilter(request, wrapper);
 long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 Gson gson = new Gson();
 // 獲取response返回的內(nèi)容并重新寫入response
 
 String result = wrapper.getResponseData(response.getCharacterEncoding());
 response.getOutputStream().write(result.getBytes());   
 String uri = req.getRequestURI();
 AccessLog log = new AccessLog(); 
 log.setMethod(req.getMethod());
 log.setUrl(uri);
 log.setParameters(gson.toJson(req.getParameterMap()));
 log.setResponseCode(String.valueOf(wrapper.getStatus()));
 log.setResult(result);
 log.setCreateDatetime(new Date());
 log.setTimeConsuming((int)(endTime - startTime));
 accessLogMapper.insertSelective(log);
 } 
 public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException { 
 } 
}

這個過濾器使用了注解@WebFilter(filterName = "accessLog", urlPatterns = "/api/*") 進(jìn)行配置，指定了url進(jìn)入規(guī)則，只有以/api/開頭的url才能進(jìn)入到此過濾器中。在doFilter方法中使用了自定義的ResponseWrapper對response進(jìn)行封裝。Controller接口走完之后獲取到接口返回的數(shù)據(jù)并再次封裝到response。

3. ResponseWrapper.java 類

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.WriteListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper; 
public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper { 
 private ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = null; 
 private ServletOutputStream out = null; 
 private PrintWriter writer = null; 
 
 public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
 super(response);
  
  buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  out = new WapperedOutputStream(buffer);
  writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(buffer, "UTF-8"));
 }
 
 //重載父類獲取outputstream的方法
 @Override
 public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
  return out;
 }
 
 @Override
 public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
  return writer;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
  if (out != null) {
   out.flush();
  }
  if (writer != null) {
   writer.flush();
  }
 }
 
 @Override
 public void reset() {
  buffer.reset();
 }
 
 public String getResponseData(String charset) throws IOException {
  flushBuffer();//將out、writer中的數(shù)據(jù)強(qiáng)制輸出到WapperedResponse的buffer里面，否則取不到數(shù)據(jù)
  byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray(); 
  try {
   return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   return "";
  } 
 } 
 
 //內(nèi)部類，對ServletOutputStream進(jìn)行包裝，指定輸出流的輸出端
 
 private class WapperedOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream { 
  private ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null; 
  public WapperedOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
   bos = stream;
  }
 
  //將指定字節(jié)寫入輸出流bos
  @Override
  public void write(int b) throws IOException {
   bos.write(b);
  }
 
 @Override
 public boolean isReady() {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 return false;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void setWriteListener(WriteListener listener) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
 }
 } 
}

以上這篇解決使用@ResponseBody后返回500錯誤的問題就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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