快捷導(dǎo)航

MySQL將一個字段中以逗號分隔的取出來形成新的字段實現(xiàn)

更新時間：2020年10月28日 10:27:03 作者：舊夏潛入夢

這篇文章主要介紹了MySQL將一個字段中以逗號分隔的取出來形成新的字段實現(xiàn)，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

1例如：要把如圖1的字段拆分圖2

select account_id,
    substring_index(substring_index(a.related_shop_ids,','
    ,b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1) shopid
  from 
    sales_hang_account a
  join
    mysql.help_topic b
    on b.help_topic_id < (length(a.related_shop_ids) -   length(replace(a.related_shop_ids,',',''))+1) 
  order by a.account_id

2：然后和shops表進(jìn)行連接查詢?nèi)〕鑫覀冃枰淖侄危疫@里需要取出name

select s.`name` as shopname,a.account_id from shops s
inner JOIN (

select account_id,
    substring_index(substring_index(a.related_shop_ids,','
    ,b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1) shopid
  from 
    sales_hang_account a
  join
    mysql.help_topic b
    on b.help_topic_id < (length(a.related_shop_ids) -   length(replace(a.related_shop_ids,',',''))+1) 
  order by a.account_id)a on s.shop_id=a.shopid

3:將 account_id相同合并成一行，以逗號隔開

//這兩個是網(wǎng)上的例子
select ID,group_concat(NAME) as NAME from table group by ID;

select ID,group_concat(NAME SEPARATOR ';') as NAME from a group by ID;
//借助上面兩個參考
select account_id,GROUP_CONCAT(shopname SEPARATOR',')as shopname from (select s.`name` as shopname,a.account_id from shops s
inner JOIN (

select account_id,
    substring_index(substring_index(a.related_shop_ids,','
    ,b.help_topic_id+1),',',-1) shopid
  from 
    sales_hang_account a
  join
    mysql.help_topic b
    on b.help_topic_id < (length(a.related_shop_ids) -   length(replace(a.related_shop_ids,',',''))+1) 
  order by a.account_id)a on s.shop_id=a.shopid) a GROUP BY account_id

效果如下

第二種方法

select g.account_id,g.related_shop_ids,GROUP_CONCAT(s.name)as shopname from sales_hang_account g left join shops s on FIND_IN_SET(s.shop_id , g.related_shop_ids)
GROUP BY g.account_id

SqlServer

 [Product] -- 該字段存儲格式為 7,8,9,11,10,12 ，數(shù)據(jù)類型為nvarchar
select id,ProductName=stuff((select ',' + product_chinaname from base_supplier_product where charindex(','+ltrim(productid)+',',','+ Product + ',') > 0 for xml path('') ), 1, 1, '')
 FROM base_Pre_sale_project

結(jié)果