Java BufferedReader相關源碼實例分析
更新時間:2020年10月29日 10:59:01 作者:Y_wee
這篇文章主要介紹了Java BufferedReader相關源碼實例分析,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友可以參考下
1、案例代碼
假設b.txt存儲了abcdegfhijk
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//字符緩沖流
BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader
(new File("H:\\ioText\\b.txt")),8);
//存儲讀取的數(shù)據(jù)
char[] charsRead=new char[5];
//讀取數(shù)據(jù)
bufferedReader.read(charsRead);
//遍歷并輸出charsRead
for (char c:charsRead){
System.out.println(c);
}
}
2、通過源碼(部分)分析案例
a、第一次讀取
public class BufferedReader extends Reader {
private Reader in;//字符流
private char cb[];//緩沖區(qū)
private int nChars, nextChar;//nChars緩沖區(qū)可讀字符數(shù),nextChar下一個字符位置
private static final int INVALIDATED = -2;
private static final int UNMARKED = -1;
private int markedChar = UNMARKED;
private int readAheadLimit = 0;
private boolean skipLF = false;
private boolean markedSkipLF = false;
private static int defaultCharBufferSize = 8192;//緩沖區(qū)默認大小
private static int defaultExpectedLineLength = 80;
//案例調用的構造方法
public BufferedReader(Reader in, int sz) {
//調用父類構造
super(in);
//判斷緩沖區(qū)大小是否正常
if (sz <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0");
//用戶傳入的字符流
this.in = in;
//給緩沖區(qū)指定空間大小(案例指定為8)
cb = new char[sz];
//緩沖區(qū)可讀字符數(shù)和下一個字符位置初始化為0
nextChar = nChars = 0;
}
//讀取數(shù)據(jù)
public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
} else if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
//調用read1方法進行讀?。ㄕ嬲x取數(shù)據(jù)的方法是read1方法)
int n = read1(cbuf, off, len);
if (n <= 0) return n;
//將之前沒處理完的數(shù)據(jù)復制到自定以數(shù)組charsRead再次調用read1方法讀取
while ((n < len) && in.ready()) {
int n1 = read1(cbuf, off + n, len - n);
if (n1 <= 0) break;
n += n1;
}
return n;
}
}
//cbuf用戶自定義數(shù)組(charsRead),off=0,len=5
private int read1(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (nextChar >= nChars) {//第一次讀nextChar、nChars都為0,滿足條件
if (len >= cb.length && markedChar <= UNMARKED && !skipLF) {
return in.read(cbuf, off, len);
}
//刷新緩沖區(qū),先往下找到fill方法源碼分析
fill();
}
if (nextChar >= nChars) return -1;
if (skipLF) {
skipLF = false;
if (cb[nextChar] == '\n') {
nextChar++;
if (nextChar >= nChars)
fill();
if (nextChar >= nChars)
return -1;
}
}
//執(zhí)行完fill方法到這里,(len=5,nChars - nextChar=8-0)->n=5
int n = Math.min(len, nChars - nextChar);
//將緩沖區(qū)cb從nextChar開始復制n=5個字符到自定義數(shù)組
System.arraycopy(cb, nextChar, cbuf, off, n);
//nextChar=5
nextChar += n;
//n=5
return n;
}
//刷新緩沖區(qū)方法
private void fill() throws IOException {
int dst;
if (markedChar <= UNMARKED) {//markedChar初始值為UNMARKED,滿足條件
/* No mark */
dst = 0;//初始化dst
} else {
/* Marked */
int delta = nextChar - markedChar;
if (delta >= readAheadLimit) {
/* Gone past read-ahead limit: Invalidate mark */
markedChar = INVALIDATED;
readAheadLimit = 0;
dst = 0;
} else {
if (readAheadLimit <= cb.length) {
/* Shuffle in the current buffer */
System.arraycopy(cb, markedChar, cb, 0, delta);
markedChar = 0;
dst = delta;
} else {
/* Reallocate buffer to accommodate read-ahead limit */
char ncb[] = new char[readAheadLimit];
System.arraycopy(cb, markedChar, ncb, 0, delta);
cb = ncb;
markedChar = 0;
dst = delta;
}
nextChar = nChars = delta;
}
}
int n;
do {
//dst=0,cb.length - dst=8-0->n=8
n = in.read(cb, dst, cb.length - dst);
} while (n == 0);
if (n > 0) {//滿足條件
//nChars=8
nChars = dst + n;
//nextChar=0
nextChar = dst;
}
}
}
第一次讀取后charsRead存儲了五個字符:abcde
b、第二次讀取
//cbuf用戶自定義數(shù)組(charsRead),off=0,len=5
private int read1(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (nextChar >= nChars) {//第二次讀nextChar=5、nChars=8,不滿足條件
if (len >= cb.length && markedChar <= UNMARKED && !skipLF) {
return in.read(cbuf, off, len);
}
fill();
}
if (nextChar >= nChars) return -1;
if (skipLF) {
skipLF = false;
if (cb[nextChar] == '\n') {
nextChar++;
if (nextChar >= nChars)
fill();
if (nextChar >= nChars)
return -1;
}
}
//跳過if直接到這里,len=5,nChars - nextChar=8-5=3->n=3
int n = Math.min(len, nChars - nextChar);
//將緩沖區(qū)cb從nextChar=5開始復制n=3個字符到自定義數(shù)組
System.arraycopy(cb, nextChar, cbuf, off, n);
//nextChar=5+3=8
nextChar += n;
//n=8
return n;
}
第二次讀取只讀了三個字符把charsRead五個字符的前三個覆蓋:fghde
c、第三次讀取
//cbuf用戶自定義數(shù)組(charsRead),off=0,len=5
private int read1(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (nextChar >= nChars) {//第三次讀nextChar=8、nChars=8,滿足條件
if (len >= cb.length && markedChar <= UNMARKED && !skipLF) {
return in.read(cbuf, off, len);
}
//刷新緩沖區(qū),先往下找到fill方法源碼分析
fill();
}
if (nextChar >= nChars) return -1;
if (skipLF) {
skipLF = false;
if (cb[nextChar] == '\n') {
nextChar++;
if (nextChar >= nChars)
fill();
if (nextChar >= nChars)
return -1;
}
}
//執(zhí)行完fill方法到這里,(len=2,nChars - nextChar=8-0)->n=2
int n = Math.min(len, nChars - nextChar);
//將緩沖區(qū)cb從nextChar=0開始復制n=2個字符到自定義數(shù)組
System.arraycopy(cb, nextChar, cbuf, off, n);
//nextChar=5+3=8
nextChar += n;
//n=8
return n;
}
//刷新緩沖區(qū)方法
private void fill() throws IOException {
int dst;
if (markedChar <= UNMARKED) {//markedChar初始值為UNMARKED,滿足條件
/* No mark */
dst = 0;//初始化dst
} else {
/* Marked */
int delta = nextChar - markedChar;
if (delta >= readAheadLimit) {
/* Gone past read-ahead limit: Invalidate mark */
markedChar = INVALIDATED;
readAheadLimit = 0;
dst = 0;
} else {
if (readAheadLimit <= cb.length) {
/* Shuffle in the current buffer */
System.arraycopy(cb, markedChar, cb, 0, delta);
markedChar = 0;
dst = delta;
} else {
/* Reallocate buffer to accommodate read-ahead limit */
char ncb[] = new char[readAheadLimit];
System.arraycopy(cb, markedChar, ncb, 0, delta);
cb = ncb;
markedChar = 0;
dst = delta;
}
nextChar = nChars = delta;
}
}
int n;
do {
//dst=0,cb.length - dst=8-0->n=8
n = in.read(cb, dst, cb.length - dst);
} while (n == 0);
if (n > 0) {//滿足條件
//nChars=8
nChars = dst + n;
//nextChar=0
nextChar = dst;
}
}
}
第三次讀取了兩個字符到charsRead,把最后兩個字符覆蓋:fghijk
3、源碼執(zhí)行過程圖解

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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