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java讀取證書公鑰的實(shí)現(xiàn)

更新時(shí)間：2021年01月11日 15:26:26 作者：搬磚攻城獅

這篇文章主要介紹了java讀取證書公鑰的實(shí)現(xiàn)，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

方式1：

使用javax.security.cert.X509Certificate進(jìn)行解析

URL url = Demo.class.getClassLoader().getResource("C000024.crt");  //證書路徑
System.out.println("公鑰所在路徑:"+url.getFile());
X509Certificate cert = X509Certificate.getInstance(new FileInputStream(url.getFile()));
PublicKey publicKey = cert.getPublicKey();
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder=new BASE64Encoder();
String publicKeyString = base64Encoder.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
System.out.println("-----------------公鑰--------------------");
System.out.println(publicKeyString);
System.out.println("-----------------公鑰--------------------");

方式2：

使用java.security.cert.X509Certificate進(jìn)行解析

URL url = Demo.class.getClassLoader().getResource("C000024.crt");  //證書路徑
System.out.println("公鑰所在路徑:"+url.getFile());
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(new FileInputStream(url.getFile()));
PublicKey publicKey = cert.getPublicKey(); 
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder=new BASE64Encoder();
String publicKeyString = base64Encoder.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
System.out.println("-----------------公鑰--------------------");
System.out.println(publicKeyString);
System.out.println("-----------------公鑰--------------------");

說明：

因?yàn)橹蛔鍪纠?，沒有進(jìn)行異常處理和流的釋放，方式1的代碼可能少點(diǎn)，方式2需要強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)，美觀上可能方式1更好看點(diǎn)，但方式1的實(shí)質(zhì)還是調(diào)用的方式2，方式2內(nèi)部有實(shí)現(xiàn)緩存策略。更多可以參考下api文檔，文檔上有提供示例。

補(bǔ)充：JAVA生成RSA公鑰和私鑰及RSA對數(shù)據(jù)的加簽和驗(yàn)簽

背景：

最近來到了新的公司，公司做的是保險(xiǎn)支付相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)，對接渠道的時(shí)候經(jīng)常會用到數(shù)據(jù)的加簽和驗(yàn)簽，初次涉及RSA加簽驗(yàn)簽，通過網(wǎng)站生成了RSA公鑰和私鑰，用私鑰將我要傳送的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了加簽，并將我的公鑰提供給了渠道方進(jìn)行驗(yàn)簽，結(jié)果在聯(lián)調(diào)的時(shí)候，驗(yàn)簽總是錯(cuò)誤，渠道方用自己的私鑰對數(shù)據(jù)加簽后再用自己的公鑰對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)簽卻能通過，于是我也用自己的私鑰對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加簽后再用自己的公鑰對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)簽，結(jié)果讓我驚訝，居然沒有通過！

到了這里，產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的原因基本上已經(jīng)一目了然了，我通過網(wǎng)站生成的公私鑰是無法配對的，這當(dāng)中可能涉及到了網(wǎng)站生成公私鑰的時(shí)候已經(jīng)對公私鑰進(jìn)行了處理，比如說PKCS8的處理，所以決定自己用Java來生成RSA公鑰和私鑰進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證測試，文檔寫出來了，測試結(jié)果自然已經(jīng)知道了，是通過的。

以下為完整的驗(yàn)簽過程：

啟動類：ZhongbaohuiApplication.java

package com.test.zhongbaohui; 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 
@SpringBootApplication
public class ZhongbaohuiApplication {
 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ZhongbaohuiApplication.class, args);
  }
}

請求Controller：RequestController.java

package com.test.zhongbaohui.controller; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.test.zhongbaohui.utils.RSASignUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * @program: zhongbaohui
 * @package: com.test.zhongbaohui.controller
 * @description:
 * @auther: chengjunyu
 * @createDate: 2019/12/6 22:05
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/test")
@Slf4j
public class RequestController {
 
  @Autowired
  private ResponseController responseController; 
  @PostMapping("/getJsonObject")
  private String getJsonObject(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
 
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("signType", "RSA");
    jsonObject.put("enterpriseId", "201975538583911110");
    jsonObject.put("nonce", "b0eed33073664f5fa983c5b774dbd4b6");
    jsonObject.put("timestamp", "2019-12-07 01:19:25");
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("bankCode", "其他");
    map.put("batchNo", "201975538583911110b1084fa29f6c");
    map.put("bankCardNumber", "6217856100077026406");
    map.put("paymentNote", "傭金發(fā)放");
    map.put("idCardNumber", "320123199103104650");
    map.put("mobile", "15365176555");
    map.put("bankName", "中國銀行");
    map.put("outEnterpriseOrderNo", "T20191207011545663692017");
    map.put("realPayment", "1.00");
    map.put("serviceId", "201968613430727001");
    map.put("userName", "程俊予");
    jsonObject.put("data", map);
    //私鑰內(nèi)容
    String privateKey = "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";
    String sign = RSASignUtils.sign(jsonObject, privateKey);
    log.info("驗(yàn)簽sign為：{}", sign);
    jsonObject.put("sign", sign);
    String message = responseController.returnMsg(jsonObject.toJSONString());
    return message;
  }
}

響應(yīng)Controller：ResponseController.java

package com.test.zhongbaohui.controller; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.test.zhongbaohui.utils.RSASignUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
/**
 * @program: zhongbaohui
 * @package: com.test.zhongbaohui.controller
 * @description:
 * @auther: chengjunyu
 * @createDate: 2019/12/7 20:46
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ResponseController {
  @PostMapping("/returnMsg")
  public String returnMsg(String message) {
    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(message);
    log.info("接受請求內(nèi)容為：{}", jsonObject.toJSONString());
    String sign = jsonObject.getString("sign");
    jsonObject.remove("sign");
    String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD5gn/eAnLyf6xZziA+emDarsHp64J1tVHfhgXEhaIzzmNNPk2Kv6h1Wqaxj3ripQHAXm5Mo+Phtx+Le3tQ0zm5ULWZP8ovtlXGw54R0Jd1FXZC5FTEV1wgTwSbY0qN0TDCRQujgoin84bo4YYqOzCVlqzGC7QIDAQAB";
    boolean flag = RSASignUtils.verify(jsonObject, publicKey, sign);
    JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
    if(flag) {
      object.put("code", "200");
      object.put("status", "success");
      object.put("message:", "驗(yàn)簽成功");
    }else {
      object.put("code", "400");
      object.put("status", "failure");
      object.put("message:", "驗(yàn)簽失敗");
    }
    return object.toJSONString();
  }
}

RSA工具類：RSASignUtils.java

package com.test.zhongbaohui.utils; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * @program: zhongbaohui
 * @package: com.test.zhongbaohui.controller
 * @description:
 * @auther: chengjunyu
 * @createDate: 2019/12/6 23:03
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RSASignUtils { 
  public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
  private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
  private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
  public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM="MD5withRSA";
  public static final Integer RSA_KEY_SIZE = 1024;
 
  /*
   * @function: 使用字符串格式的私鑰為JSONObject格式的內(nèi)容加簽
   * @param: [jsonObject, privateKey]
   * @return: java.lang.String
   * @auther: chengjunyu
   * @date: 2019/12/7 21:06
   */
  public static String sign(JSONObject jsonObject, String privateKey) {
    String signMsg = "";
    String data = jsonObject.toString();
    log.info("加簽對象內(nèi)容為：{}", data);
    try {
      byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
      PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
      KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
      PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
      Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
      signature.initSign(key);
      signature.update(data.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
      signMsg = Base64.encodeBase64String(signature.sign());
    } catch (Exception var8) {
      var8.printStackTrace();
    }
    return signMsg;
  }
 
  /*
   * @function: 使用字符串格式的公鑰為JSONObject格式的內(nèi)容驗(yàn)簽
   * @param: [jsonObject, publicKey, sign]
   * @return: boolean
   * @auther: chengjunyu
   * @date: 2019/12/8 14:56
   */
  public static boolean verify(JSONObject jsonObject, String publicKey, String sign) {
    String s = jsonObject.toJSONString();
    log.info("s:{}",s);
    boolean rs = false;
    try {
      byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
      X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
      KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
      PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
      Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
      signature.initVerify(key);
      signature.update(s.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
      return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign.getBytes()));
    } catch (Exception var9) {
      var9.printStackTrace();
      return rs;
    }
  }
 
  /*
   * @function: 獲取PublicKey格式的公鑰，本例中未使用
   * @param: [key]
   * @return: java.security.PublicKey
   * @auther: chengjunyu
   * @date: 2019/12/8 16:10
   */
  public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String key) {
    PublicKey publicKey = null;
    try {
      byte[] keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
      X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
      // RSA對稱加密算法
      KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
      // 取公鑰匙對象
      publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return publicKey;
  } 
 
  /*
   * @function: 獲取PublicKey格式的私鑰，本例中未使用
   * @param: [key]
   * @return: java.security.PrivateKey
   * @auther: chengjunyu
   * @date: 2019/12/8 16:10
   */
  public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) {
    PrivateKey privateKey = null;
    try {
      byte[] keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
      PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
      KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
      privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return privateKey;
  }
 
  /*
   * @function: 初始化公鑰和私鑰
   * @param: []
   * @return: java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object>
   * @auther: chengjunyu
   * @date: 2019/12/8 14:34
   */
  public static Map<String, Object> initKey() {
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
    try {
      keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    keyPairGen.initialize(RSA_KEY_SIZE);
    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
    RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
    Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
    keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
    keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
    return keyMap;
  }
 
  //獲得公鑰字符串
  public static String getPublicKeyStr(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
    //獲得map中的公鑰對象 轉(zhuǎn)為key對象
    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
    //編碼返回字符串
    return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
  }
 
  //獲得私鑰字符串
  public static String getPrivateKeyStr(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
    //獲得map中的私鑰對象 轉(zhuǎn)為key對象
    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
    //編碼返回字符串
    return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
  }
 
  //編碼返回字符串
  public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) {
    return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
  }
 
  //解碼返回byte
  public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
    byte[] bytes = null;
    try {
      return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      return bytes;
    }
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, Object> keyMap = initKey();
    String publicKey = getPublicKeyStr(keyMap);
    log.info("JAVA生成RSA公鑰：{}", publicKey);
    String privateKey = getPrivateKeyStr(keyMap);
    log.info("JAVA生成RSA私鑰：{}", privateKey);
  }
}

注意：

本文中請求和響應(yīng)類中的私鑰和公鑰均是不完整的，在請求和響應(yīng)類中的私鑰和公鑰由RSASignUtils工具類生成后，再替代入請求和響應(yīng)類中，請求類中使用私鑰加簽，響應(yīng)類中使用公鑰驗(yàn)簽。

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。

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