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C# 解決datagridview控件顯示大量數(shù)據(jù)拖拉卡頓問題

更新時間：2021年01月13日 14:24:34 作者：曉偉哥123

這篇文章主要介紹了C# 解決datagridview控件顯示大量數(shù)據(jù)拖拉卡頓問題，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

問題描述：

由于在使用SQL查詢大量的數(shù)據(jù)并一次顯示到dataGridView控件，出現(xiàn)拖拉的時候卡頓。

解決方法：
1.首先分頁。
2.其次把顯示控件設(shè)置雙buffer。

解決過程如下：

1.設(shè)置dataGridView雙buffer代碼如下，需要引用反射命名空間

 Type dgvType = this.dataGridView1.GetType();
      PropertyInfo pi = dgvType.GetProperty("DoubleBuffered", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
      pi.SetValue(this.dataGridView1, true, null);

2.自己定義分頁操作控件，上一頁，下一頁，首頁，尾頁，在加載form的時候添加事件。并為他們寫一個操作事件

 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

      this.btn_EndPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;
      this.btn_FirstPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;
      this.btn_LastPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;
      this.btn_NextPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;


      //this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
      //this.UpdateStyles();
      
  
    }

    private void Ctrl_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      Button btn = (Button)sender;
      if (btn.Text == this.btn_EndPage.Text)
      {
        if (currentPage == pageCount)
        { return; }
        currentPage = pageCount;
        LoadPage();
      }
      else if (btn.Text == this.btn_FirstPage.Text)
      {
        if (currentPage == 1)
        { return; }
        currentPage = 1;
        LoadPage();
      }
      else if (btn.Text == this.btn_LastPage.Text)
      {
        if (currentPage == 1)
        { return; }
        currentPage--;
        LoadPage();
      }
      else if (btn.Text == this.btn_NextPage.Text)
      {
        if (currentPage == pageCount)
        { return; }
        currentPage++;
        LoadPage();
      }
      else
      {
        MessageBox.Show("error");
      }


    }

3.下面代碼是分頁方法，加載page

 #region datagridview sort

    /// <summary>
    /// 每頁記錄數(shù)
    /// </summary>
    private int pageSize = 50;

    /// <summary>
    /// 總記錄數(shù)
    /// </summary>
    private int recordCount = 0;

    /// <summary>
    /// 總頁數(shù)
    /// </summary>
    private int pageCount = 0;

    /// <summary>
    /// 當前頁
    /// </summary>
    private int currentPage = 0;


    /// <summary>
    /// 分頁的方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    private void PageSorter()
    {
      foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
      {
        DataGridViewTextBoxColumn dgvc = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
        dgvc.Name = "";
        dgvc.DataPropertyName = "";
        dgvc.HeaderText = col.ToString();
        dataGridView1.Columns.Add(dgvc);
      }
      recordCount = dt.Rows.Count;   //記錄總行數(shù)
      pageCount = (recordCount / pageSize);
      if ((recordCount % pageSize) > 0)
      {
        pageCount++;
      }
      //默認第一頁
      currentPage = 1;
      LoadPage();//調(diào)用加載數(shù)據(jù)的方法
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// LoadPage方法
    /// </summary>
    private void LoadPage()
    {
      if (currentPage < 1) currentPage = 1;
      if (currentPage > pageCount) currentPage = pageCount;

      int beginRecord;  //開始指針
      int endRecord;   //結(jié)束指針
      DataTable dtTemp;
      dtTemp = dt.Clone();

      beginRecord = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
      if (currentPage == 1) beginRecord = 0;
      endRecord = pageSize * currentPage;

      if (currentPage == pageCount) endRecord = recordCount;
      for (int i = beginRecord; i < endRecord; i++)
      {
        dtTemp.ImportRow(dt.Rows[i]);
      }

      dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
      this.lb_CurrentRow.Text = "當前頁: " + currentPage.ToString() + " / " + pageCount.ToString();//當前頁
      this.lb_TotalRows.Text = "總行數(shù): " + recordCount.ToString() + " 行";//總記錄數(shù)
                                      


      把臨時table的數(shù)據(jù)插入到datagridview控件里面。
      for (int i = 0; i < dtTemp.Rows.Count; i++)
      {
        dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
        for (int j = 0; j < dtTemp.Columns.Count; j++)
          dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value = dtTemp.Rows[i][j].ToString();
      }
    }

    #endregion

Tips：

文中的“dt”是datatable類型的數(shù)據(jù)，給位看官可以自己創(chuàng)建，也可以從數(shù)據(jù)庫直接獲取測試數(shù)據(jù)。

Extension1：

1.設(shè)置dataGridView自增序列號

 //填充序列號
    private void dataGridView1_RowPostPaint_1(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
    {
      Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(e.RowBounds.Location.X,
        e.RowBounds.Location.Y,
        dataGridView1.RowHeadersWidth - 4,
        e.RowBounds.Height);
      TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, (e.RowIndex + 1).ToString(),
        dataGridView1.RowHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font,
        rectangle,
        dataGridView1.RowHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor,
        TextFormatFlags.VerticalCenter | TextFormatFlags.Right);
    }

Extension2：

1.設(shè)置dataGridView自增序列號

    //用委托更新data，防止卡頓。
    private delegate void UpdateDataGridView(DataTable dt);
    private void UpdateGV(DataTable dt)
    {
      if (dataGridView1.InvokeRequired)
      {
       //這里沒有看懂，有大神可以解釋下嘛
        this.BeginInvoke(new UpdateDataGridView(UpdateGV), new object[] { dt });
      }
      else
      {
        dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
        dataGridView1.Refresh();
      }
    }
    }