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iOS鍵盤彈出遮擋輸入框的解決方法

 更新時間:2021年01月27日 14:15:22   作者:cungudafa  
這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了iOS鍵盤彈出遮擋輸入框的解決方法,文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文為大家分享了iOS鍵盤彈出遮擋輸入框的解決方法,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下

問題:輸入框被鍵盤遮擋

期望效果:輸入框位于鍵盤上方

解決思路:

監(jiān)聽鍵盤出現(xiàn)和消失的狀態(tài),當(dāng)鍵盤出現(xiàn)時,當(dāng)前視圖上移,當(dāng)輸入完成收起鍵盤時,視圖回到初始狀態(tài)。

難點:視圖向上平移的距離

原理都差不多,oc版參考代碼:

self.phoneInput = [UITextField new];
  self.phoneInput.placeholder = @"請輸入...";
  [self.view addSubview:self.phoneInput];


///鍵盤彈出 處理遮擋問題
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
  [super viewWillAppear:animated];
  
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                       selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                         name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                        object:nil];
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                       selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                         name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                        object:nil];
}
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
 //獲取處于焦點中的view
 NSArray *textFields = @[self.phoneInput];
 UIView *focusView = nil;
 for (UITextField *view in textFields) {
  if ([view isFirstResponder]) {
   focusView = view;
   break;
  }
 }
 if (focusView) {
   //獲取鍵盤彈出的時間
   double duration = [notification.userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
   //獲取鍵盤上端Y坐標(biāo)
   CGFloat keyboardY = [notification.userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].origin.y;
   //獲取輸入框下端相對于window的Y坐標(biāo)
   CGRect rect = [focusView convertRect:focusView.bounds toView:[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window]];
   CGPoint tmp = rect.origin;
   CGFloat inputBoxY = tmp.y + focusView.frame.size.height;
   //計算二者差值
   CGFloat ty = keyboardY- inputBoxY;
   NSLog(@"position keyboard: %f, inputbox: %f, ty: %f", keyboardY, inputBoxY, ty);
   //差值小于0,做平移變換
   [UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
    if (ty < 0) {
     self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, ty);
    }
   }];
  }
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
 //獲取鍵盤彈出的時間
 double duration = [notification.userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
 //還原
 [UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
   self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, 0);
 }];
}
///<UITextFieldDelegate>
///UITextFieldDelegate編輯完成,視圖恢復(fù)原狀
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
   self.view.frame =CGRectMake(0, 0, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width,[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height);
}

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