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詳解如何清理redis集群的所有數(shù)據(jù)

更新時間：2021年02月18日 16:05:10 作者：前路無畏

這篇文章主要介紹了詳解如何清理redis集群的所有數(shù)據(jù)，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

1. 背景：生產(chǎn)測試后redis中產(chǎn)生大量數(shù)據(jù)

生產(chǎn)前需要清理reids集群中的數(shù)據(jù)。、
你看有很多key呢：

使用工具

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使用命令，查看是否有數(shù)據(jù)：

keys *

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2. 清理步驟

2.1 任意登錄一臺redis機器

執(zhí)行下面腳本：

clear_redis_cluster.sh 10.1.33.101:8001 redis

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執(zhí)行日志如下：

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Clearing 10.1.33.112:8028 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
READONLY You can't write against a read only replica. 
Clearing 10.1.33.110:8026 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
READONLY You can't write against a read only replica. 
Clearing 10.1.33.111:8027 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
READONLY You can't write against a read only replica. 
Clearing 10.1.33.107:8007 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
OK
Clearing 10.1.33.108:8024 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
READONLY You can't write against a read only replica. 
Clearing 10.1.33.104:8020 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
READONLY You can't write against a read only replica. 
Clearing 10.1.33.114:8014 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
OK
Clearing 10.1.33.109:8025 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
READONLY You can't write against a read only replica. 
Clearing 10.1.33.105:8005 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
OK
Clearing 10.1.33.108:8008 ...
Background append only file rewriting started
OK

2.2 clear_redis_cluster.sh內(nèi)容

#!/bin/bash
# Writed by yijian on 2018/8/20
# Batch to clear all nodes using FLUSHALL command
# 用來清空一個redis集群中的所有數(shù)據(jù)，要求 FLUSHALL 命令可用，
# 如果在 redis.conf 中使用 rename 改名了 FLUSHALL，則不能執(zhí)行本腳本。
# 可帶兩個參數(shù)：
# 1）參數(shù)1 集群中的任一可用節(jié)點（必須）
# 2）連接redis的密碼（設(shè)置了密碼才需要）
REDIS_CLI=${REDIS_CLI:-redis-cli}
REDIS_IP=${REDIS_IP:-127.0.0.1}
REDIS_PORT=${REDIS_PORT:-6379}

# 顯示用法函數(shù)
function usage()
{
  echo "Usage: clear_redis_cluster.sh a_redis_node_of_cluster redis_password"
  echo "Example1: clear_redis_cluster.sh '127.0.0.1:6379'"
  echo "Example2: clear_redis_cluster.sh '127.0.0.1:6379' '123456'"
}

# 檢查參數(shù)個數(shù)
if test $# -lt 1 -o $# -gt 2; then
  usage
  exit 1
fi

# 第一個參數(shù)為集群中的節(jié)點，
REDIS_NODE="$1"
# 第二個參數(shù)為密碼
REDIS_PASSWORD=""
if test $# -ge 2; then
  REDIS_PASSWORD="$2"
fi

# 取得IP和端口
eval $(echo "$REDIS_NODE" | awk -F[\:] '{ printf("REDIS_IP=%s\nREDIS_PORT=%s\n",$1,$2) }')
if test -z "$REDIS_IP" -o -z "$REDIS_PORT"; then
  echo "Parameter error: \`$REDIS_NODE\`."
  usage
  exit 1
fi

# 確保redis-cli可用
echo "Checking \`redis-cli\` ..."
which "$REDIS_CLI" > /dev/null 2>&1
if test $? -ne 0; then
  echo "Command \`redis-cli\` is not exists or not executable."
  echo "You can set environment variable \`REDIS_CLI\` to point to the redis-cli."
  echo "Example: export REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli"
  exit 1
fi

if test -z "$REDIS_PASSWORD"; then
  redis_nodes=`redis-cli -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT cluster nodes | awk -F[\ \:\@] '!/ERR/{ printf("%s:%s\n",$2,$3); }'`
else
  redis_nodes=`redis-cli --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT cluster nodes | awk -F[\ \:\@] '!/ERR/{ printf("%s:%s\n",$2,$3); }'`
fi
if test -z "$redis_nodes"; then
  # Standlone（非集群）
  if test -z "$REDIS_PASSWORD"; then
    $REDIS_CLI -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT FLUSHALL ASYNC
    $REDIS_CLI -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT BGREWRITEAOF
  else
    $REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT FLUSHALL ASYNC
    $REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT BGREWRITEAOF
  fi
else
  # Cluster（集群）
  for redis_node in $redis_nodes;
  do
    if test ! -z "$redis_node"; then
      eval $(echo "$redis_node" | awk -F[\:] '{ printf("redis_node_ip=%s\nredis_node_port=%s\n",$1,$2) }')

      if test ! -z "$redis_node_ip" -a ! -z "$redis_node_port"; then
        # clear
        echo -e "Clearing \033[1;33m${redis_node_ip}:${redis_node_port}\033[m ..."
        if test -z "$REDIS_PASSWORD"; then
          result=`$REDIS_CLI -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port FLUSHALL ASYNC`
          $REDIS_CLI -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port BGREWRITEAOF
        else
          result=`$REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port FLUSHALL ASYNC`
          $REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port BGREWRITEAOF
        fi

        if test ! -z "$result"; then
          # SUCCESS
          if test "$result" = "OK"; then
            echo -e "\033[0;32;32m$result\033[m"
          else
            echo -e "\033[0;32;31m$result\033[m"
          fi
        fi
      fi
    fi
  done
fi

這位仁兄的腳本寫的特別好。直接執(zhí)行即可。