package linkMysql;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Demo {
    // 加載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)驅(qū)動(dòng)  com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        private static String dbdriver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";  //因?yàn)镸ySQL是8.0版本，所以需要加上cj，如果是5.0版本就不用
        // 獲取mysql連接地址
        private static String dburl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cmxDatabaseName?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";  
        		//這里的&serverTimezone=UTC很重要，之前就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)出錯(cuò)
        // 數(shù)據(jù)名稱
        private static String username = "root";
        // 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼
        private static String userpassword = "123456";
        // 獲取一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的連接
        public static Connection conn = null;
        // 獲取連接的一個(gè)狀態(tài)

		//下面是一個(gè)例子，其中database1是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名，后面是一條查詢語句
        public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
            List<List<Object>> x = getData("database1",
                    "select * from students");
            System.out.println(x);
        }

    /**
     * 獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
     * 
     * @param myProjName
     * @return
     */
    private static Connection getConn(String myProjName) {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(dbdriver);            
            String myjdbcUrl = dburl.replace("cmxDatabaseName", myProjName);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(myjdbcUrl, username, userpassword);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }
    /**
     * 關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
     * 
     * @param rs
     * @param ps
     * @param conn
     */
    private static void closeAll(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement ps,
            Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (ps != null) {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn == null)
            return;
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查表，返回行的列表，每個(gè)列表中包含列的列表。
     * 
     * @param ProjName
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    public static List<List<Object>> getData(String ProjName, String sql) {
        Connection conn = getConn(ProjName);
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        List<List<Object>> list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = md.getColumnCount();
            while (rs.next()) {
                List<Object> lst = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; ++i) {
                    lst.add(rs.getObject(i) == null ? "" : rs.getObject(i));
                }
                list.add(lst);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            closeAll(rs, ps, conn);
        }
        return list;
    }
}