<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

spring
    redis:
      port: 6379
      host: 127.0.0.1
      password:
      database: 0

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate initRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws Exception {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

/**
* @Description //直接使用Redis進行分布式鎖 
* 這是簡易版本  如果要使用Redis原生鎖記得加過期時間，防止死鎖 最好使用Redisson操作簡單更加方便
* @Date $ $
* @Author huangwb
**/
 
@Component
public class RedisLockCommon {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
 
    /**
     * Redis加鎖的操作
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean tryLock(String key, String value) {
        if (stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value)) {
            return true;
        }
        String currentValue = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(currentValue) && Long.valueOf(currentValue) < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
            //獲取上一個鎖的時間 如果高并發(fā)的情況可能會出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)被修改的問題  所以多一次判斷保證線程的安全
            String oldValue = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet(key, value);
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(oldValue) && oldValue.equals(currentValue)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * Redis解鎖的操作
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void unlock(String key, String value) {
        String currentValue = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(currentValue) && currentValue.equals(value)) {
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getOperations().delete(key);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}

@Override
    public boolean decrementProductStore(Long productId, Integer productQuantity) {
        String key = "dec_store_lock_" + productId;
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            //如果加鎖失敗
            if (!redisLock.tryLock(key, String.valueOf(time))) {
                return false;
            }
            ProductInfo productInfo = productInfoMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(productId);
            //如果庫存為空
            if (productInfo.getProductStock() == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            //減庫存操作
            productInfo.setProductStock(productInfo.getProductStock() - 1);
            productInfoMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(productInfo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            //解鎖
            redisLock.unlock(key, String.valueOf(time));
        }
        return true;
 
    }

@GetMapping("test")
public String createOrderTest() {
    if (!productInfoService.decrementProductStore(1L, 1)) {
        return "庫存不足";
    }
    OrderMaster orderMaster = new OrderMaster();
    //未支付
    orderMaster.setOrderStatus(0);
    //未支付
    orderMaster.setPayStatus(0);
    orderMaster.setBuyerName("張三");
    orderMaster.setBuyerAddress("湖南長沙");
    orderMaster.setBuyerPhone("18692794847");
    orderMaster.setOrderAmount(BigDecimal.ZERO);
    orderMaster.setCreateTime(DateUtils.getCurrentDate());
    orderMaster.setOrderId(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", ""));
    orderMasterService.insert(orderMaster);
}