如何使用Java操作Zookeeper

更新時(shí)間：2021年04月30日 10:35:56 作者：布禾

這篇文章主要介紹了如何使用Java操作Zookeeper，幫助大家更好的理解和學(xué)習(xí)使用Java，感興趣的朋友可以了解下

簡(jiǎn)介

Java操作Zookeeper有很多種方式，如zookeeper、zkclient、curator等等，下面介紹下使用zkclient的方式操作Zookeeper。

Maven依賴：

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
	<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
	<version>0.11</version>
</dependency>

使用zkclient操作Zookeeper

創(chuàng)建節(jié)點(diǎn)：

@Test
public void testCreateNode() {
	//建立連接
	//zkServers: Zookeeper服務(wù)器IP地址和端口號(hào)，如果是集群情況下用逗號(hào)分割多個(gè)Zookeeper服務(wù)器地址
	//sessionTimeout: 會(huì)話超時(shí)時(shí)間
	//connectionTimeout: 連接超時(shí)時(shí)間
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);

	//創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)
	Student student = new Student();
	student.setName("張三");
	student.setAge(18);
	student.setPhone("1585454xxxx");

	//創(chuàng)建持久節(jié)點(diǎn)
	zkClient.createPersistent("/p_node", student);
	//創(chuàng)建持久順序節(jié)點(diǎn)
	zkClient.createPersistentSequential("/ps_node", student);
	//創(chuàng)建臨時(shí)節(jié)點(diǎn)
	zkClient.createEphemeral("/e_node", student);
	//創(chuàng)建臨時(shí)順序節(jié)點(diǎn)
	zkClient.createEphemeralSequential("/ps_node", student);

	//關(guān)閉客戶端
	//關(guān)閉客戶端的同時(shí)，前面創(chuàng)建的臨時(shí)節(jié)點(diǎn)也會(huì)被刪除
	zkClient.close();
}

讀取節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)：

@Test
public void testReadNodeData() {
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);

	Stat stat = new Stat();
	Student student = zkClient.readData("/p_node", stat);
	System.out.println("節(jié)點(diǎn)狀態(tài)信息：" + JSON.toJSONString(student));
	System.out.println("節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)：" + JSON.toJSONString(stat));

	zkClient.close();
}
//輸出結(jié)果：
//節(jié)點(diǎn)狀態(tài)信息：{"age":18,"name":"張三","phone":"1585454xxxx"}
//節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)：{"aversion":0,"ctime":1619165355431,"cversion":0,"czxid":165,"dataLength":260,"ephemeralOwner":0,"mtime":1619165355431,"mzxid":165,"numChildren":0,"pzxid":165,"version":0}

刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)：

@Test
public void testDeleteNode() {
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);

	//刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)，不能刪除帶有子節(jié)點(diǎn)的節(jié)點(diǎn)
	zkClient.delete("/p_node");
	//刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)，遞歸刪除所有子孫節(jié)點(diǎn)
	zkClient.deleteRecursive("/p_node2");

	zkClient.close();
}

更新節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)：

@Test
public void testWriteNodeData() {
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);

	//更新節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)
	zkClient.writeData("/p_node", "myData1");
	//使用CAS更新節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)
	//zkClient.writeData("/p_node", "myData2", 1);

	zkClient.close();
}

獲取子節(jié)點(diǎn)列表：

@Test
public void testGetChildNodes() {
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);

	//獲取子節(jié)點(diǎn)列表
	List<String> childList = zkClient.getChildren("/p_node");
	childList.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

	zkClient.close();
}

節(jié)點(diǎn)監(jiān)聽(tīng)

Java節(jié)點(diǎn)監(jiān)聽(tīng)都是永久的，觸發(fā)一次后不會(huì)被刪除。

監(jiān)聽(tīng)節(jié)點(diǎn)的子節(jié)點(diǎn)變化：

@Test
public void testSubscribeChildChanges() throws IOException {
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
	zkClient.subscribeChildChanges("/p_node", new IZkChildListener(){

		//子節(jié)點(diǎn)改變時(shí)調(diào)用
		@Override
		public void handleChildChange(String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds) throws Exception {
			System.out.println(parentPath + "子節(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)生改變");
			System.out.println("當(dāng)前子節(jié)點(diǎn)列表：" + currentChilds);
		}

	});

	//阻塞客戶端，便于測(cè)試
	System.in.read();
}

監(jiān)聽(tīng)節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)變化：

@Test
public void testSubscribeDataChanges() throws IOException {
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
	zkClient.subscribeDataChanges("/p_node", new IZkDataListener(){

		//節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)改變時(shí)調(diào)用
		@Override
		public void handleDataChange(String dataPath, Object data) throws Exception {
			System.out.println(dataPath + "節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生變化");
			System.out.println("修改后的數(shù)據(jù)為：" + data.toString());
		}

		//節(jié)點(diǎn)被刪除時(shí)調(diào)用
		@Override
		public void handleDataDeleted(String dataPath) throws Exception {
			System.out.println(dataPath + "節(jié)點(diǎn)已被刪除");
		}
	});

	//阻塞客戶端，便于測(cè)試
	System.in.read();
}

監(jiān)聽(tīng)Zookeeper連接狀態(tài)變化：

@Test
public void testSubscribeStateChanges() throws IOException {
	ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
	zkClient.subscribeStateChanges(new IZkStateListener(){

		//當(dāng)zookeeper連接狀態(tài)改變時(shí)調(diào)用
		@Override
		public void handleStateChanged(Watcher.Event.KeeperState state) throws Exception {
			System.out.println("當(dāng)前狀態(tài)" + state);
		}

		//在zookeeper會(huì)話過(guò)期并且創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)新的會(huì)話之后調(diào)用
		@Override
		public void handleNewSession() throws Exception {
			System.out.println("會(huì)話過(guò)期，已創(chuàng)建新的會(huì)話");
		}

		//當(dāng)會(huì)話不能重新建立時(shí)調(diào)用
		@Override
		public void handleSessionEstablishmentError(Throwable error) throws Exception {
			error.printStackTrace();
		}
	});

	//阻塞客戶端，便于測(cè)試
	System.in.read();
}

以上就是如何使用Java操作Zookeeper的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于Java操作Zookeeper的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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