small-spring-step-04
└── src
    ├── main
    │   └── java
    │       └── cn.bugstack.springframework.beans
    │           ├── factory
    │           │   ├── factory
    │           │   │   ├── BeanDefinition.java
    │           │   │   ├── BeanReference.java
    │           │   │   └── SingletonBeanRegistry.java
    │           │   ├── support
    │           │   │   ├── AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
    │           │   │   ├── AbstractBeanFactory.java
    │           │   │   ├── BeanDefinitionRegistry.java
    │           │   │   ├── CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy.java
    │           │   │   ├── DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
    │           │   │   ├── DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java
    │           │   │   ├── InstantiationStrategy.java
    │           │   │   └── SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java
    │           │   └── BeanFactory.java
    │           ├── BeansException.java
    │           ├── PropertyValue.java
    │           └── PropertyValues.java
    └── test
        └── java
            └── cn.bugstack.springframework.test
                ├── bean
                │   ├── UserDao.java
                │   └── UserService.java
                └── ApiTest.java

public class PropertyValue {

    private final String name;

    private final Object value;

    public PropertyValue(String name, Object value) {
        this.name = name;
        this.value = value;
    }
    
    // ...get/set
}

public class PropertyValues {

    private final List<PropertyValue> propertyValueList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addPropertyValue(PropertyValue pv) {
        this.propertyValueList.add(pv);
    }

    public PropertyValue[] getPropertyValues() {
        return this.propertyValueList.toArray(new PropertyValue[0]);
    }

    public PropertyValue getPropertyValue(String propertyName) {
        for (PropertyValue pv : this.propertyValueList) {
            if (pv.getName().equals(propertyName)) {
                return pv;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}

public class BeanDefinition {

    private Class beanClass;

    private PropertyValues propertyValues;

    public BeanDefinition(Class beanClass) {
        this.beanClass = beanClass;
        this.propertyValues = new PropertyValues();
    }

    public BeanDefinition(Class beanClass, PropertyValues propertyValues) {
        this.beanClass = beanClass;
        this.propertyValues = propertyValues != null ? propertyValues : new PropertyValues();
    }
    
    // ...get/set
}

public abstract class AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory extends AbstractBeanFactory {

    private InstantiationStrategy instantiationStrategy = new CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy();

    @Override
    protected Object createBean(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition, Object[] args) throws BeansException {
        Object bean = null;
        try {
            bean = createBeanInstance(beanDefinition, beanName, args);
            // 給 Bean 填充屬性
            applyPropertyValues(beanName, bean, beanDefinition);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BeansException("Instantiation of bean failed", e);
        }

        addSingleton(beanName, bean);
        return bean;
    }

    protected Object createBeanInstance(BeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName, Object[] args) {
        Constructor constructorToUse = null;
        Class<?> beanClass = beanDefinition.getBeanClass();
        Constructor<?>[] declaredConstructors = beanClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor ctor : declaredConstructors) {
            if (null != args && ctor.getParameterTypes().length == args.length) {
                constructorToUse = ctor;
                break;
            }
        }
        return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(beanDefinition, beanName, constructorToUse, args);
    }

    /**
     * Bean 屬性填充
     */
    protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, Object bean, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
        try {
            PropertyValues propertyValues = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
            for (PropertyValue propertyValue : propertyValues.getPropertyValues()) {

                String name = propertyValue.getName();
                Object value = propertyValue.getValue();

                if (value instanceof BeanReference) {
                    // A 依賴(lài) B，獲取 B 的實(shí)例化
                    BeanReference beanReference = (BeanReference) value;
                    value = getBean(beanReference.getBeanName());
                }
                // 屬性填充
                BeanUtil.setFieldValue(bean, name, value);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BeansException("Error setting property values：" + beanName);
        }
    }

    public InstantiationStrategy getInstantiationStrategy() {
        return instantiationStrategy;
    }

    public void setInstantiationStrategy(InstantiationStrategy instantiationStrategy) {
        this.instantiationStrategy = instantiationStrategy;
    }

}

public class UserDao {

    private static Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

    static {
        hashMap.put("10001", "小傅哥");
        hashMap.put("10002", "八杯水");
        hashMap.put("10003", "阿毛");
    }

    public String queryUserName(String uId) {
        return hashMap.get(uId);
    }

}

public class UserService {

    private String uId;

    private UserDao userDao;

    public void queryUserInfo() {
        System.out.println("查詢(xún)用戶(hù)信息：" + userDao.queryUserName(uId));
    }

    // ...get/set
}

@Test
public void test_BeanFactory() {
    // 1.初始化 BeanFactory
    DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();  

    // 2. UserDao 注冊(cè)
    beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("userDao", new BeanDefinition(UserDao.class));   

    // 3. UserService 設(shè)置屬性[uId、userDao]
    PropertyValues propertyValues = new PropertyValues();
    propertyValues.addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue("uId", "10001"));
    propertyValues.addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue("userDao",new BeanReference("userDao")));  

    // 4. UserService 注入bean
    BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new BeanDefinition(UserService.class, propertyValues);
    beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("userService", beanDefinition);    

    // 5. UserService 獲取bean
    UserService userService = (UserService) beanFactory.getBean("userService");
    userService.queryUserInfo();
}

查詢(xún)用戶(hù)信息：小傅哥

Process finished with exit code 0