--創(chuàng)建只讀賬號(hào) 第一步
CREATE USER htreader identified by 123456;

--賦予htreader連接等常規(guī)權(quán)限
grant connect to htreader;
grant create view to htreader;
grant create session to htreader;
grant create synonym to htreader;

獲取原賬號(hào)HEPSUSR用戶(hù)的所有查詢(xún)表權(quán)限
select 'grant select on '||owner||'.'||object_name||' to htreader;'
from dba_objects
where owner in ('HEPSUSR')
and object_type='TABLE';

--查詢(xún)結(jié)果為新賬號(hào)的賦值語(yǔ)句，如下圖

在原賬號(hào)HEPSUSR下執(zhí)行，將原賬號(hào)的查詢(xún)權(quán)限 賦值給新賬號(hào)
-------
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.SUB_MESSAGE_INFO to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DECL_TAX to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DOCU to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_FEES to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_GOODS_TAX to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_HEAD to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_LIST to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.ENTRY_WORKFLOW to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.IQ_APPEND to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.IQ_CERT to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.SUB_SWAP to htreader;
grant select on HEPSUSR.VIN_LIST to htreader;

--在原賬號(hào)HEPSUSR端執(zhí)行，獲取需要顯示的表名稱(chēng)
select 'create or replace SYNONYM htreader.'||object_name|| ' for ' ||owner|| '.'||object_name||';'
from dba_objects
where owner in ('HEPSUSR')
and object_type='TABLE'

在只讀賬號(hào)HTREADER端執(zhí)行：添加顯示各個(gè)表信息；在SYSNONYM目錄下，tables目錄下無(wú)顯示
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.VIN_LIST for HEPSUSR.VIN_LIST;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.SUB_SWAP for HEPSUSR.SUB_SWAP;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.SUB_MESSAGE_INFO for HEPSUSR.SUB_MESSAGE_INFO;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.IQ_CERT for HEPSUSR.IQ_CERT;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.IQ_APPEND for HEPSUSR.IQ_APPEND;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_WORKFLOW for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_WORKFLOW;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_LIST for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_LIST;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_HEAD for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_HEAD;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_GOODS_TAX for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_GOODS_TAX;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_FEES for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_FEES;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_DOCU for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DOCU;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_DECL_TAX for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_DECL_TAX;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_CONTAINER for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CONTAINER;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT_RELATION;
create or replace SYNONYM htreader.ENTRY_CERT for HEPSUSR.ENTRY_CERT;

1.查看所有用戶(hù)：
select * from dba_users;
select * from all_users;
select * from user_users;

2.查看用戶(hù)或角色系統(tǒng)權(quán)限(直接賦值給用戶(hù)或角色的系統(tǒng)權(quán)限)：
select * from dba_sys_privs;
select * from user_sys_privs;

3.查看角色(只能查看登陸用戶(hù)擁有的角色)所包含的權(quán)限
sql>select * from role_sys_privs;

4.查看用戶(hù)對(duì)象權(quán)限：
select * from dba_tab_privs;
select * from all_tab_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;

5.查看所有角色：
select * from dba_roles;

6.查看用戶(hù)或角色所擁有的角色：
select * from dba_role_privs;
select * from user_role_privs;