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android 仿微信demo——微信主界面實(shí)現(xiàn)

 更新時(shí)間：2021年06月17日 15:41:57   作者：你要永遠(yuǎn)相信光z  
本系列文章主要介紹了微信小程序-閱讀小程序?qū)嵗╠emo），小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，也給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧，希望能給你們提供幫助

以往文章中實(shí)現(xiàn)微信啟動(dòng)頁(yè)，登錄注冊(cè)功能，此基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)完善仿微信功能。

主界面實(shí)現(xiàn)

（1）整體采用RelativeLayout相對(duì)布局

（2）最上面是toolbar操作欄,搜索框SearchView，Overflow（含有4個(gè)單選菜單項(xiàng)）

（3）中間使用Fragment組件（不使用ViewPager，有興趣可以自己添加實(shí)現(xiàn)下）。

（4）最下面是水平的LinearLayout線性布局：含有4個(gè)自定義的控件

在這里插入圖片描述

這一篇主要是實(shí)現(xiàn)主界面，其他像頂部（toolbar,SearchView,Overflow),中間的fragment，后續(xù)文章在更新。

創(chuàng)建主界面activity MainWeixin.java

MainWeixin.java

package com.example.wxchatdemo;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainWeixin extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private WeixinFragment firstFragment = null;// 用于顯示微信界面
    private ContactListFragment secondFragment = null;// 用于顯示通訊錄界面
    private FindFragment thirdFragment = null;// 用于顯示發(fā)現(xiàn)界面
    private SelfFragment fourthFragment = null;// 用于顯示我界面
    private View firstLayout = null;// 微信顯示布局
    private View secondLayout = null;// 通訊錄顯示布局
    private View thirdLayout = null;// 發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示布局
    private View fourthLayout = null;// 我顯示布局
    /*聲明組件變量*/
    private ImageView weixinImg = null;
    private ImageView contactImg = null;
    private ImageView findImg = null;
    private ImageView selfImg = null;
    private TextView weixinText = null;
    private TextView contactText = null;
    private TextView  findText = null;
    private TextView selfText = null;
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager = null;// 用于對(duì)Fragment進(jìn)行管理
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//要求窗口沒(méi)有title
        super.setContentView(R.layout.main_weixin);
        // 初始化布局元素
        initViews();
        fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();//用于對(duì)Fragment進(jìn)行管理
        // 設(shè)置默認(rèn)的顯示界面
        setTabSelection(0);
    }
    /**
     * 在這里面獲取到每個(gè)需要用到的控件的實(shí)例，并給它們?cè)O(shè)置好必要的點(diǎn)擊事件
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public void initViews() {
        fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        firstLayout = findViewById(R.id.weixin_layout);
        secondLayout = findViewById(R.id.contacts_layout);
        thirdLayout = findViewById(R.id.find_layout);
        fourthLayout = findViewById(R.id.self_layout);
        weixinImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.weixin_img);
        contactImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.contact_img);
        findImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.find_img);
        selfImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.self_img);
        weixinText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weixin_text);
        contactText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.contact_text);
        findText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.find_text);
        selfText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.self_text);
        //處理點(diǎn)擊事件
        firstLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
        secondLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
        thirdLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
        fourthLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.weixin_layout:
                setTabSelection(0);// 當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊了微信時(shí)，選中第1個(gè)tab
                break;
            case R.id.contacts_layout:
                setTabSelection(1);// 當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊了通訊錄時(shí)，選中第2個(gè)tab
                break;
            case R.id.find_layout:
                setTabSelection(2);// 當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊了發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，選中第3個(gè)tab
                break;
            case R.id.self_layout:
                setTabSelection(3);// 當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊了我時(shí)，選中第4個(gè)tab
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 根據(jù)傳入的index參數(shù)來(lái)設(shè)置選中的tab頁(yè) 每個(gè)tab頁(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)的下標(biāo)。0表示微信，1表示通訊錄，2表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，3表示我
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void setTabSelection(int index) {
        clearSelection();// 每次選中之前先清除掉上次的選中狀態(tài)
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();// 開(kāi)啟一個(gè)Fragment事務(wù)
        hideFragments(transaction);// 先隱藏掉所有的Fragment，以防止有多個(gè)Fragment顯示在界面上的情況
        switch (index) {
            case 0:
                // 當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊了我的微信tab時(shí)改變控件的圖片和文字顏色
                weixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);//修改布局中的圖片
                weixinText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0090ff"));//修改字體顏色
                if (firstFragment == null) {
                    /*獲取登錄activity傳過(guò)來(lái)的微信號(hào)*/
                    Intent intent = getIntent();
                    String number = intent.getStringExtra("weixin_number");
                    // 如果FirstFragment為空，則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)并添加到界面上
                    firstFragment = new WeixinFragment(number);
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment, firstFragment);
                } else {
                    // 如果FirstFragment不為空，則直接將它顯示出來(lái)
                    transaction.show(firstFragment);//顯示的動(dòng)作
                }
                break;
            // 以下和firstFragment類同
            case 1:
                contactImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
                contactText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0090ff"));
                if (secondFragment == null) {
                    /*獲取登錄activity傳過(guò)來(lái)的微信號(hào)*/
                    Intent intent = getIntent();
                    String number = intent.getStringExtra("weixin_number");
                    secondFragment = new ContactListFragment(number);
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment, secondFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(secondFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                findImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
                findText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0090ff"));
                if (thirdFragment == null) {
                    thirdFragment = new FindFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment, thirdFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(thirdFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                selfImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
                selfText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0090ff"));
                if (fourthFragment == null) {
                    fourthFragment = new SelfFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragment, fourthFragment);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(fourthFragment);
                }
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }
    /**
     * 清除掉所有的選中狀態(tài)
     */
    private void clearSelection() {
        weixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
        weixinText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
        contactImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
        contactText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
        findImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
        findText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
        selfImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
        selfText.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#82858b"));
    }
    /**
     * 將所有的Fragment都設(shè)置為隱藏狀態(tài) 用于對(duì)Fragment執(zhí)行操作的事務(wù)
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void hideFragments(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if (firstFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(firstFragment);
        }
        if (secondFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(secondFragment);
        }
        if (thirdFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(thirdFragment);
        }
        if (fourthFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(fourthFragment);
        }
    }
    //封裝一個(gè)AlertDialog
    private void exitDialog() {
        Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("溫馨提示")
                .setMessage("您確定要退出程序嗎?")
                .setPositiveButton("關(guān)閉微信", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                        finish();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                    }
                }).create();
        dialog.show();//顯示對(duì)話框
    }
    /**
     * 返回菜單鍵監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {//如果是返回按鈕
            exitDialog();
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

創(chuàng)建主界面activity MainWeixin.java對(duì)應(yīng)的主布局文件main_weixin.xml

main_weixin.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/white">
    </FrameLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="#f7f7f7"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/weixin_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="3dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/weixin_img"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="24dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/weixin_text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:gravity="top"
                android:text="微信"
                android:textColor="#82858b"
                android:textSize="13dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/contacts_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="3dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/contact_img"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="24dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/contact_text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:gravity="top"
                android:text="通訊錄"
                android:textColor="#82858b"
                android:textSize="13dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/find_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="3dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/find_img"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="24dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/find_text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:gravity="top"
                android:text="發(fā)現(xiàn)"
                android:textColor="#82858b"
                android:textSize="13dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/self_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="3dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/self_img"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="24dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/self_text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="20dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:gravity="top"
                android:text="我"
                android:textColor="#82858b"
                android:textSize="13dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

創(chuàng)建4個(gè)Fragment.class和4個(gè)Fragment.xml布局，對(duì)應(yīng)微信，通訊錄，發(fā)現(xiàn)，我

WeixinFragment.java

package com.example.wxchatdemo;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

@SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
public class WeixinFragment extends Fragment {
    private String number;
    @SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
    WeixinFragment(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.weixin_fragment, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

ContactListFragment.java

package com.example.wxchatdemo;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

@SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
public class ContactListFragment extends Fragment {
    private String number;
    @SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
    ContactListFragment(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.weixin_fragment, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

FindFragment.java

package com.example.wxchatdemo;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FindFragment extends Fragment {
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.find_fragment, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

SelfFragment.java

package com.example.wxchatdemo;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class SelfFragment extends Fragment {
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.self_fragment, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

創(chuàng)建四個(gè)fragmen布局，代碼都一樣，只要有就行，后面會(huì)完善的，四個(gè)fragment布局文件為，weixin_fragment.xml，contactlist_fragment.xml，find_fragment.xml,self_fragment.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</LinearLayout>

在AndroidMainfest.xml中聲明創(chuàng)建的activity,由于創(chuàng)建fragment不是activity,所有不用聲明，聲明主界面的activity即可（fragment是內(nèi)嵌在activity中的）

在這里插入圖片描述

測(cè)試

把之前兩個(gè)登錄activity請(qǐng)求成功跳轉(zhuǎn)的activity代碼段注釋取消掉，啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目測(cè)試

在這里插入圖片描述

在這里插入圖片描述

總結(jié)

這篇關(guān)于微信demo的文章就到這里了，希望大家可以多多關(guān)注腳本之家的更多精彩內(nèi)容！

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