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vue自定義表格列的實現(xiàn)過程記錄

更新時間：2021年06月21日 09:18:57 作者：滄海的雨季

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于vue自定義表格列的相關(guān)資料,表格組件在開發(fā)中經(jīng)常會用到,文章通過示例代碼介紹的也很詳細,需要的朋友可以參考下

前言

在我們開發(fā)PC端的項目使用表單時，尤其是crm系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常會遇到這樣的需求，用戶需要根據(jù)設(shè)置來自定義顯示列。查了element的官方文檔，并沒有此類組件，所以手動封裝了一個簡單的組件，希望能在大家開發(fā)此類需求時能夠有所幫助。

效果圖

具體效果圖如下：

自定義顯示列 (可實現(xiàn)拖拽進行排序，點擊選中，再次點擊取消選中)

按照用戶已設(shè)置好的字段排序/顯示/隱藏每一列

setTable組件

首先實現(xiàn)拖拽排序的話我們需要借助一個插件：

npm install vuedraggable -S

具體的組件代碼如下，代碼內(nèi)已寫有詳細的注釋，在這里就不過多贅述了。。

setTable.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-dialog title="自定義顯示列" :visible.sync="dialogVisible" width="50%">
      <div class="select-menus menus-box">
        <p class="menus-title">拖動區(qū)塊調(diào)整顯示順序</p>
        <div class="menus-content">
          <draggable v-model="selected" @update="datadragEnd" :options="{animation:500}">
            <transition-group>
              <div v-for="menu in selected" :key="menu.field" class="drag-item item">{{menu.name}}</div>
            </transition-group>
          </draggable>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="menus-container menus-box" v-if="fields.length">
        <p class="menus-title">選擇顯示列</p>
        <div class="menus-content">
          <div
            class="item"
            :class="{active:menu.active}"
            v-for="menu of fields"
            :key="menu.field"
            @click="onSelect(menu)"
          >{{menu.name}}</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="onSave">確 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import draggable from "vuedraggable";
import { getFields, setFields, getFieldControl } from "@/api/user";
export default {
  name: "setTable",
  inject: ["reload"],
  props: {
    types: String,
  },
  components: {
    draggable,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      dialogVisible: false,
      fields: [],//全部菜單
      selected: [],//已選中菜單
    };
  },
  watch: {
    selected: {
      handler(oldVal, newVal) {
        if (this.fields.length === 0) {
          return;
        }
        newVal.map((i) => {
          this.fields.map((j) => {
            if (i.field === j.field) {
              // 如果已選中數(shù)組內(nèi)已有相同字段， 則active為true。active主要用來控制全部菜單選中/未選中的樣式
              j.active = true;
            }
          });
        });
      },
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    //為了防止火狐瀏覽器拖拽的時候以新標簽打開
    document.body.ondrop = function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      event.stopPropagation();
    };
  },
  methods: {
    async getData() {
      // 獲取全部菜單數(shù)據(jù)
      const { data: fields } = await getFields({
        types: this.types,
      });
      fields.map((item) => {
        // 由于服務(wù)器并沒有返回active字段， 為此需要每一條數(shù)據(jù)增加active字段， 來控制選中的樣式
        item.active = false;
      });
      this.fields = fields;
    },
    async getFields() {
      // 獲取用戶已選中的菜單， 為了再次打開設(shè)置時能夠把上次選中菜單回顯到頁面，方便用戶再次修改
      let fields = await getFieldControl({
        account_id: this.$store.state.user.token.account_id,
        userid: this.$store.state.user.token.userid,
        types: this.types,
      });
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.selected.push(...fields.data);
      });
    },
    async onSave() {
      // 保存已選中菜單
      await setFields({
        account_id: this.$store.state.user.token.account_id,
        userid: this.$store.state.user.token.userid,
        types: this.types,
        content: this.selected,
      });
      this.reload(); //刷新頁面
    },
    async open() {
      // 打開設(shè)置窗口時清空數(shù)據(jù)，并再次請求獲取最新數(shù)據(jù)
      this.fields = [];
      this.selected = [];
      this.dialogVisible = true;
      await this.getData();
      await this.getFields();
    },
    onSelect(item) {
      // 判斷已選中菜單內(nèi)是否已有點擊選擇的菜單
      let findex = this.selected.findIndex((i) => {
        return item.field === i.field;
      });
      if (findex === -1) {
        // 如果已選中菜單內(nèi)沒有, 則添加到最后一條
        this.selected.push(item);
      } else {
        // 如果已選中已有，則點擊時應(yīng)該對其移除，并把active設(shè)置為false， 改變其選中的樣式
        item.active = false;
        this.selected.splice(findex, 1);
      }
    },
    datadragEnd(evt) {
      // 拖動排序
      evt.preventDefault();
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
/* 全部菜單 */
.menus-container {
  margin-top: 20px;
  .menus-content {
    .item {
      color: #575757;
      background: rgba(238, 238, 238, 1);
      border: 1px solid rgba(220, 220, 220, 1);
      border-radius: 2px 0px 0px 2px;
    }
  }
}
/* 菜單通用樣式 */
.menus-box {
  .menus-title {
    margin-top: 10px;
    line-height: 32px;
  }
  .menus-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    .item {
      cursor: pointer;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 8px;
      margin: 10px;
      border-radius: 3px;
    }
    .active {
      color: #fff;
      background: rgba(72, 153, 229, 1);
      border-radius: 2px 0px 0px 2px;
    }
  }
}

/* 已選菜單 */
.select-menus {
  .menus-content {
    .item {
      margin: 0px;
      border-radius: 0;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
      border: 1px solid rgba(220, 220, 220, 1);
    }
  }
}
</style>

使用

具體使用如下, 在這里已經(jīng)隱去不必要的業(yè)務(wù)代碼，只把最核心實現(xiàn)的代碼貼了出來，以免對大家產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)..

<template>
  <div>
    <el-table
      ref="multipleTable"
      :data="tableData"
      height="60vh"
      :row-class-name="tableRowClassName"
      @selection-change="handleSelectionChange"
      @row-click="handleRead"
    >
      <el-table-column type="selection" min-width="55px;"></el-table-column>
      <template v-for="(item,index) of fields">
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='name'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='gender'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="8%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        >
          <template slot-scope="scope">{{scope.row.gender===1?'男':'女'}}</template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='corp_full_name'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="14%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='corp_name'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="12%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='up_date'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="14%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='position'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='remark_mobiles'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="14%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='source_name'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='address'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='detail_address'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='description'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='remark'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='recordContent'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="14%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='owner_name'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='follow_time'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="8%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        >
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <div v-if="scope.row.follow_time===scope.row.createtime">暫無</div>
            <div v-else>{{scope.row.follow_time | formatDate}}</div>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='next_follow_time'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="8%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        >
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <div v-if="scope.row.next_follow_time===0">暫無</div>
            <div v-else>{{scope.row.next_follow_time | formatDate}}</div>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='createtime'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="8%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        >
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <div>{{scope.row.createtime | formatDate}}</div>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='updatetime'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="8%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        >
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <div>{{scope.row.updatetime | formatDate}}</div>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='is_record'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        >
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <div>{{scope.row.is_record === 0 ? '未跟進' : '已跟進' }}</div>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          v-if="item.field==='if_record'"
          :key="index"
          :prop="item.field"
          :label="item.name"
          min-width="10%;"
          show-overflow-tooltip
        ></el-table-column>
      </template>
      <el-table-column label="操作" min-width="8%;">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button @click="handleRead(scope.row)" type="text">詳情</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="right" min-width="4%;">
        <template slot="header">
          <i class="iconfont icongengduo" @click="onMore"></i>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <set-table ref="setting" types="leads"></set-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import setTable from "@/components/setTable";
import { getFieldControl } from "@/api/user";
export default {
  name: "clues",
  components: {
    setTable,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      fields: [],
    };
  },
  async mounted() {
    await this.getFields();
    this.clues();
  },
  methods: {
    async getFields() {
      let fields = await getFieldControl({
        account_id: this.$store.state.user.token.account_id,
        userid: this.$store.state.user.token.userid,
        types: "leads",
      });
      this.fields = fields.data;
    },
    onMore() {
      this.$refs.setting.open();
    },
  },
};
</script>

在這里其實也可以設(shè)置成固定的列寬或者通過服務(wù)器返回具體的尺寸，這樣的話就不用寫這么多的if語句了，會更加方便簡潔..