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Vue中實(shí)現(xiàn)3D標(biāo)簽云的詳細(xì)代碼

更新時(shí)間：2021年07月19日 16:23:23 作者：仲夏今天也在寫前端

本文通過實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹vue實(shí)現(xiàn)3D標(biāo)簽云的方法，代碼簡單易懂，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友參考下吧

預(yù)覽:

代碼:
頁面部分:

<template>
  <div class="tagcloud-all"
       ref="tagcloudall">
    <a v-for="item in tagList" :href="item.url" rel="external nofollow"  :style="'color:' + item.color + ';top: 0;left: 0;filter:none;'">{{item.name}}</a>
  </div>
</template>

CSS部分:

// 標(biāo)簽云
.tagcloud-all {
  position: relative;
  a {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 3px 6px;
    &:hover {
      color: #FF0000;
      letter-spacing: 2px;
    }
  }
}

JS部分:

export default {
  name: "tagcloud",
  data() {
    return {
      tagList: [],
      radius: 120,
      dtr: Math.PI / 180,
      d: 300,
      mcList: [],
      active: false,
      lasta: 1,
      lastb: 1,
      distr: true,
      tspeed: 10,
      size: 250,
      mouseX: 0,
      mouseY: 0,
      howElliptical: 1,
      oList: null,
      oA: null,
      sa: 0,
      ca: 0,
      sb: 0,
      cb: 0,
      sc: 0,
      cc: 0
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成隨機(jī)數(shù)
    getRandomNum() {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (255 + 1));
    },
    // 三角函數(shù)角度計(jì)算
    sineCosine(a, b, c) {
      this.sa = Math.sin(a * this.dtr);
      this.ca = Math.cos(a * this.dtr);
      this.sb = Math.sin(b * this.dtr);
      this.cb = Math.cos(b * this.dtr);
      this.sc = Math.sin(c * this.dtr);
      this.cc = Math.cos(c * this.dtr);
    },
    // 設(shè)置初始定位
    positionAll() {
      this.$nextTick(() => {      // 注意: 所有的在onReady方法中執(zhí)行的方法都需要$nextTick確保所有的標(biāo)簽都已經(jīng)渲染
        var phi = 0;
        var theta = 0;
        var max = this.mcList.length;
        var aTmp = [];
        var oFragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
        // 隨機(jī)排序
        for (let i = 0; i < this.tagList.length; i++) {
          aTmp.push(this.oA[i]);
        }
        aTmp.sort(() => {
          return Math.random() < 0.5 ? 1 : -1;
        });
        for (let i = 0; i < aTmp.length; i++) {
          oFragment.appendChild(aTmp[i]);
        }
        this.oList.appendChild(oFragment);
        for (let i = 1; i < max + 1; i++) {
          if (this.distr) {
            phi = Math.acos(-1 + (2 * i - 1) / max);
            theta = Math.sqrt(max * Math.PI) * phi;
          } else {
            phi = Math.random() * (Math.PI);
            theta = Math.random() * (2 * Math.PI);
          }
          // 坐標(biāo)變換
          this.mcList[i - 1].cx = this.radius * Math.cos(theta) * Math.sin(phi);
          this.mcList[i - 1].cy = this.radius * Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(phi);
          this.mcList[i - 1].cz = this.radius * Math.cos(phi);
          this.oA[i - 1].style.left = this.mcList[i - 1].cx + this.oList.offsetWidth / 2 - this.mcList[i - 1].offsetWidth / 2 + 'px';
          this.oA[i - 1].style.top = this.mcList[i - 1].cy + this.oList.offsetHeight / 2 - this.mcList[i - 1].offsetHeight / 2 + 'px';
        }
      })
    },
    // 坐標(biāo)更新 讓標(biāo)簽動起來
    update() {
      this.$nextTick(() => {           // 注意: 所有的在onReady方法中執(zhí)行的方法都需要$nextTick確保所有的標(biāo)簽都已經(jīng)渲染
        var a;
        var b;
        if (this.active) {
          a = (-Math.min(Math.max(-this.mouseY, -this.size), this.size) / this.radius) * this.tspeed;
          b = (Math.min(Math.max(-this.mouseX, -this.size), this.size) / this.radius) * this.tspeed;
        } else {
          a = this.lasta * 0.98;
          b = this.lastb * 0.98;
        }
        this.lasta = a;
        this.lastb = b;
        if (Math.abs(a) <= 0.01 && Math.abs(b) <= 0.01) {
          return
        }
        var c = 0;
        this.sineCosine(a, b, c);
        for (var j = 0; j < this.mcList.length; j++) {
          var rx1 = this.mcList[j].cx;
          var ry1 = this.mcList[j].cy * this.ca + this.mcList[j].cz * (-this.sa);
          var rz1 = this.mcList[j].cy * this.sa + this.mcList[j].cz * this.ca;
          var rx2 = rx1 * this.cb + rz1 * this.sb;
          var ry2 = ry1;
          var rz2 = rx1 * (-this.sb) + rz1 * this.cb;
          var rx3 = rx2 * this.cc + ry2 * (-this.sc);
          var ry3 = rx2 * this.sc + ry2 * this.cc;
          var rz3 = rz2;
          this.mcList[j].cx = rx3;
          this.mcList[j].cy = ry3;
          this.mcList[j].cz = rz3;
          var per = this.d / (this.d + rz3);
          this.mcList[j].x = (this.howElliptical * rx3 * per) - (this.howElliptical * 2);
          this.mcList[j].y = ry3 * per;
          this.mcList[j].scale = per;
          this.mcList[j].alpha = per;
          this.mcList[j].alpha = (this.mcList[j].alpha - 0.6) * (10 / 6);
        }
        this.doPosition();
        this.depthSort();
      })
    },
    //
    doPosition() {
      this.$nextTick(() => {            // 注意: 所有的在onReady方法中執(zhí)行的方法都需要$nextTick確保所有的標(biāo)簽都已經(jīng)渲染
        var l = this.oList.offsetWidth / 2;
        var t = this.oList.offsetHeight / 2;
        for (var i = 0; i < this.mcList.length; i++) {
          this.oA[i].style.left = this.mcList[i].cx + l - this.mcList[i].offsetWidth / 2 + 'px';
          this.oA[i].style.top = this.mcList[i].cy + t - this.mcList[i].offsetHeight / 2 + 'px';
          this.oA[i].style.fontSize = Math.ceil(12 * this.mcList[i].scale / 2) + 8 + 'px';
          // this.oA[i].style.filter = "alpha(opacity=" + 100 * this.mcList[i].alpha + ")";
          this.oA[i].style.opacity = this.mcList[i].alpha;
        }
      })
    },
    //
    depthSort() {
      this.$nextTick(() => {            // 注意: 所有的在onReady方法中執(zhí)行的方法都需要$nextTick確保所有的標(biāo)簽都已經(jīng)渲染
        var aTmp = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < this.oA.length; i++) {
          aTmp.push(this.oA[i]);
        }
        aTmp.sort(function (vItem1, vItem2) {
          if (vItem1.cz > vItem2.cz) {
            return -1;
          } else if (vItem1.cz < vItem2.cz) {
            return 1;
          } else {
            return 0;
          }
        });
        for (let i = 0; i < aTmp.length; i++) {
          aTmp[i].style.zIndex = i;
        }
      })
    },
    // 網(wǎng)絡(luò)請求 拿到tagList
    query() {
      // 假裝從接口拿回來的數(shù)據(jù)
      let tagListOrg = [
        { name: '標(biāo)簽1', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽2', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽3', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽4', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽5', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽6', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽7', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽8', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽9', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽10', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽11', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽12', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽13', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽14', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽15', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽16', url: 'www.baidu.com' },
        { name: '標(biāo)簽17', url: 'www.baidu.com' }
      ];
      // 給tagList添加隨機(jī)顏色
      tagListOrg.forEach(item => {
        item.color = "rgb(" + this.getRandomNum() + "," + this.getRandomNum() + "," + this.getRandomNum() + ")";
      })
      this.tagList = tagListOrg;
      this.onReady();
    },
    // 生成標(biāo)簽云
    onReady() {
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.oList = this.$refs.tagcloudall;
        this.oA = this.oList.getElementsByTagName('a')
        var oTag = null;
        for (var i = 0; i < this.oA.length; i++) {
          oTag = {};
          oTag.offsetWidth = this.oA[i].offsetWidth;
          oTag.offsetHeight = this.oA[i].offsetHeight;
          this.mcList.push(oTag);
        }
        this.sineCosine(0, 0, 0);
        this.positionAll();
        this.oList.onmouseover = () => {
          this.active = true;
        }
        this.oList.onmouseout = () => {
          this.active = false;
        }
        this.oList.onmousemove = (event) => {
          var oEvent = window.event || event;

          this.mouseX = oEvent.clientX - (this.oList.offsetLeft + this.oList.offsetWidth / 2);
          this.mouseY = oEvent.clientY - (this.oList.offsetTop + this.oList.offsetHeight / 2);
          this.mouseX /= 5;
          this.mouseY /= 5;
        }
        setInterval(() => {
          this.update()
        }, 30);            // 定時(shí)器執(zhí)行 不能寫setInterval(this.update(), 30)
      })
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.$nextTick(() => {
      this.query();
    })
  }
}

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