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使用BufferedReader讀取本地文件的操作

更新時(shí)間：2021年07月21日 14:18:26 作者：qq_42772927

這篇文章主要介紹了使用BufferedReader讀取本地文件的操作，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

BufferedReader讀取本地文件

在使用BufferedWriter寫(xiě)入文件時(shí)，如果忘記關(guān)閉文件（close）同時(shí)也沒(méi)有調(diào)用flush(),則被寫(xiě)入的文件中是沒(méi)有內(nèi)容的。

在關(guān)閉文件的同時(shí)系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)用flush()

 try {
   File file=new File("c://aa.txt");
   FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);
   
   InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(is,"GBK");
   BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(reader);
    String line=null;
   while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
    System.out.println(line);
   }
   reader.close();
   br.close();
   is.close();
   
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

BufferedReader 讀取文件內(nèi)容，原樣輸出

1.新建目標(biāo)類：

package com.xuzhiwen.io;
public class TargetFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("TargetFile.java");
    }
}

2.測(cè)試類：

package com.xuzhiwen.io;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
public class TestBufferedReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String filepath = "src/com/xuzhiwen/io/TargetFile.java";
        BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
        String s;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while((s=read.readLine()) != null){
            sb.append(s+"\n");
        }
        read.close();
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

3.輸出結(jié)果為：

4.文件結(jié)構(gòu)樹(shù)：

5. 將結(jié)果用StringReader再讀一次：

package com.xuzhiwen.io;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
public class TestBufferedReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String filepath = "src/com/xuzhiwen/io/TargetFile.java";
        BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
        String s;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while((s=read.readLine()) != null){
            sb.append(s+"\n");
        }
        read.close();
        System.out.println(sb);
        
        
        StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.toString());
        int c;
        while((c=sr.read()) != -1){
            System.out.print((char)c);
        }
    }
}

6. 運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下:

7. 將內(nèi)容寫(xiě)入文件：

package com.xuzhiwen.io;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
public class TestBufferedReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String filepath = "src/com/xuzhiwen/io/TargetFile.java";
        BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
        String s;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while((s=read.readLine()) != null){
            sb.append(s+"\n");
        }
        read.close();
        System.out.println(sb);
        System.out.println("==============================================");
        
        
        StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.toString());
        int c;
        while((c=sr.read()) != -1){
            System.out.print((char)c);
        }
        sr.close();
        
        System.out.println("==============================================");
        
        String file = "basic.out";
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(sb.toString()));
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)));
        
        int lineCount = 1;
        String ss;
        while((ss=br.readLine()) != null){
            pw.println(lineCount+":  "+ss);
            lineCount++;
        }
        pw.close();
    }
}