Docker容器的使用方法簡單示例
更新時間：2021年07月24日 09:53:25 作者：jks212454
這篇文章主要介紹了Docker容器的使用方法簡單示例,包括拉取鏡像、運行鏡像、測試容器內(nèi)的應用、檢查主機端口及停止容器的操作方法，本文給大家介紹的非常詳細，需要的朋友可以參考下
一、拉取鏡像
1.檢測鏡像是否存在
[root@node1 ~]# docker search nginx NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED nginx Official build of Nginx. 15187 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con… 2048 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of… 816 [OK] jc21/nginx-proxy-manager Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho… 218 linuxserver/nginx An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS… 149 tiangolo/nginx-rtmp Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp… 136 [OK] jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager 123 [OK] alfg/nginx-rtmp NGINX, nginx-rtmp-module and FFmpeg from sou… 102 [OK] jasonrivers/nginx-rtmp Docker images to host RTMP streams using NGI… 92 [OK] nginxdemos/hello NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co… 70 [OK] privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al… 56 [OK] nginx/nginx-ingress NGINX and NGINX Plus Ingress Controllers fo… 55 nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles 45 staticfloat/nginx-certbot Opinionated setup for automatic TLS certs lo… 24 [OK] nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter NGINX Prometheus Exporter for NGINX and NGIN… 19 schmunk42/nginx-redirect A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra… 19 [OK] centos/nginx-112-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building … 15 centos/nginx-18-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n… 13 raulr/nginx-wordpress Nginx front-end for the official wordpress:f… 13 [OK] bitwarden/nginx The Bitwarden nginx web server acting as a r… 11 flashspys/nginx-static Super Lightweight Nginx Image 10 [OK] mailu/nginx Mailu nginx frontend 9 [OK] sophos/nginx-vts-exporter Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a… 7 [OK] ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb An APB to deploy NGINX 2 [OK] wodby/nginx Generic nginx 1
2.拉取下載鏡像
[root@node1 ~]# docker pull nginx Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/nginx b4d181a07f80: Pull complete 66b1c490df3f: Pull complete d0f91ae9b44c: Pull complete baf987068537: Pull complete 6bbc76cbebeb: Pull complete 32b766478bc2: Pull complete Digest: sha256:353c20f74d9b6aee359f30e8e4f69c3d7eaea2f610681c4a95849a2fd7c497f9 Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest docker.io/library/nginx:latest
3.查看本地鏡像
[root@node1 ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE nginx latest 4cdc5dd7eaad 2 weeks ago 133MB
二、運行鏡像
1.安裝相關包
[root@node1 ~]# yum install -y libseccomp-devel Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration Repository BaseOS is listed more than once in the configuration Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration Repository BaseOS is listed more than once in the configuration Docker CE Nightly - Sources 798 B/s | 2.3 kB 00:02 ansiable 0.0 B/s | 0 B 00:00 Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'docker-ce-nightly-source', ignoring this repo. Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'ansiable', ignoring this repo. Last metadata expiration check: 2:32:21 ago on Wed 21 Jul 2021 07:51:23 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. =============================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================================================== Installing: libseccomp-devel x86_64 2.5.1-1.el8 AppStream 57 k Upgrading: libseccomp x86_64 2.5.1-1.el8 base 71 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Upgrade 1 Package Total download size: 128 k Downloading Packages: (1/2): libseccomp-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 256 kB/s | 71 kB 00:00 (2/2): libseccomp-devel-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 186 kB/s | 57 kB 00:00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 414 kB/s | 128 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Upgrading : libseccomp-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/3 Running scriptlet: libseccomp-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/3 Installing : libseccomp-devel-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 2/3 Cleanup : libseccomp-2.3.3-3.el8.x86_64 3/3 Running scriptlet: libseccomp-2.3.3-3.el8.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : libseccomp-devel-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : libseccomp-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : libseccomp-2.3.3-3.el8.x86_64 3/3 Installed products updated. Upgraded: libseccomp-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 Installed: libseccomp-devel-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 Complete!
2.生成容器
備注：- d 后臺運行容器 -p 80:80 端口映射 宿主機端口：容器內(nèi)端口
[root@node1 ~]# docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx 2716e3ec14173a31d8c2168ceceefbbfecec0efe6d611bc710df0bc53748ef0c
3.查看容器運行狀態(tài)
[root@node1 ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 2716e3ec1417 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 26 seconds ago Up 24 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp naughty_driscoll
三、測試容器內(nèi)的應用
四、檢查宿主機端口
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -tunlp |grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3807/docker-proxy tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 3814/docker-proxy tcp6 0 0 :::8081 :::* LISTEN 1092/httpd
五、停止容器
[root@node1 ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 2716e3ec1417 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp naughty_driscoll [root@node1 ~]# docker stop 2716e3ec1417 2716e3ec1417 [root@node1 ~]# docker start 2716e3ec1417 2716e3ec1417
到此這篇關于Docker容器的使用方法簡單示例的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關Docker容器使用內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
相關文章
Docker容器運行ASP.NET Core的實現(xiàn)步驟
這篇文章主要介紹了Docker容器運行ASP.NET Core的實現(xiàn)步驟，小編覺得挺不錯的，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2019-04-04
這篇文章主要介紹了docker inspect 命令使用技巧，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧2020-01-01
這篇文章介紹了Docker掛載資料卷保存MySQL數(shù)據(jù)的方法，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧2022-01-01
在本篇文章里小編給大家整理的是關于kubernetes對象Volume用法以及相關知識點，需要的朋友們學習下。2019-06-06
當docker運行nginx鏡像時,設置端口映射,則只有該映射端口起作用,nginx配置的其他端口無效,接下來本文將給大家介紹docker運行nginx不生效的解決辦法,文中有相關的代碼示例供大家參考,需要的朋友可以參考下2024-01-01
這篇文章主要介紹了docker cp 拷貝文件 和 進入容器的操作，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2021-03-03
這篇文章主要介紹了Docker stop停止/remove刪除所有容器，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧2020-12-12
docker修改容器內(nèi)存大小的實現(xiàn)方式
我們使用docker時,經(jīng)常會遇到docker容器使用內(nèi)存大于docker宿主機內(nèi)存,導致宿主機奔潰,從而影響其他宿主機上容器的運行,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關于docker修改容器內(nèi)存大小的相關資料,需要的朋友可以參考下2022-09-09
本文主要介紹了Docker部署用Python編寫的Web應用，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2021-09-09
創(chuàng)建的docker容器時間顯示錯誤/date錯誤/時區(qū)錯誤
這篇文章主要介紹了創(chuàng)建的docker容器時間顯示錯誤/date錯誤/時區(qū)錯誤的處理方法，一起看看吧2017-06-06