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C語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)三子棋游戲

更新時(shí)間：2021年07月28日 09:53:52 作者：fchwpo?

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了C語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)三子棋游戲，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了C語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)三子棋游戲的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

game.h

設(shè)置頭文件

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

//聲明函數(shù)
//初始化棋盤(pán)
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盤(pán)
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//電腦下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判斷輸贏(yíng)
char CheckWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c

實(shí)現(xiàn)三子棋游戲功能模塊

#include"game.h"


void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
 int i = 0;
 int j = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < row;  i++) {
  for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
   board[i][j] = ' ';
  }
 }
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
 int i = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {//按行打印
  //打印數(shù)據(jù)
  //printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
  int j = 0;
  for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
   printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
   if (j < col - 1) {
    printf("|");
   }
   
  }
  printf("\n");//打印完數(shù)據(jù)換行
  //打印分隔行
  //if(i<row-1)
  // printf("---|---|---\n");
  if (i < row - 1) {
   for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
    printf("---");
    if (j < col - 1) {
     printf("|");
    }
    
   }
  }
  printf("\n");//打印完分割線(xiàn)換行
 }
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
 int x = 0;
 int y = 0;
 printf("玩家走：\n");
 
 while (1)
 {
  printf("請(qǐng)輸入坐標(biāo)：");
  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
  if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col) {
   if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ') {
    board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';//落子
    break;
   }
   else
   {
    printf("該坐標(biāo)以被占用，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");
   }
  }
  else
  {
   printf("坐標(biāo)非法，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");
  }
 }

}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
 printf("電腦走： \n");
 while (1)
 {
  int x = rand() % row;
  int y = rand() % col;
  if (board[x][y] == ' ') {
   board[x][y] = '#';//電腦落子
   break;
  }
 }
}

static int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
 int i = 0;
 int j = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < row;  i++) {
  for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
   if (board[i][j] == ' ') {
    return 0;//有空
   }
  }
 }
 return 1;//已滿(mǎn)
}

char CheckWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
 int i = 0;
 int j = 0;
 int count = 0;
 //行是否相等
 //for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
 // if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ') {
 //  return board[i][0];
 // }
 //}
 for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
  count = 0;
  for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++) {
   if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] && board[i][j] != ' ') {
    count++;
   }
   else
   {
    break;
   }
   //if (count == col - 1) {
   // return board[i][0];
   //}
  }
  if (count == col - 1) {
   return board[i][0];
  }
 }

 //列
 //for (i = 0; i < col; i++) {
 // if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ') {
 //  return board[0][i];
 // }
 //}
 for (i = 0; i < col; i++) {
  count = 0;
  for (j = 0; j < row - 1; j++) {
   if (board[j][i] == board[j+1][i] && board[j][i] != ' ') {
    count++;
   }
   else
   {
    break;
   }
   //if (count == row - 1) {
   // return board[0][i];
   //}
  }
  if (count == row - 1) {
   return board[0][i];
  }
 }
  
 //對(duì)角線(xiàn)
 //if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ') {
 // return board[0][0];
 //}
 //if (board[2][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[0][2] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
 // return board[1][1];
 //}
 
 //分別判斷兩條對(duì)角線(xiàn)
 int count1 = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < row-1; i++) {
  //count = 0;
  if ((board[i][i] == board[i + 1][i + 1])&&(board[0][0]!=' ')) {//循環(huán)判斷第一條對(duì)角線(xiàn) 如果相同計(jì)數(shù)器累加 不相同就跳出循環(huán)
   count1++;
  }
  else
  {
   break;
  }
  //if (count1 == row - 1) {//到此時(shí) 第一條對(duì)角線(xiàn)上所有元素相同 游戲結(jié)束 返回勝利條件 count達(dá)不到row-1！！
  // return board[0][0];
  //}
 }
 if (count1 == row - 1) {//到此時(shí) 需要在外層判斷?。?第一條對(duì)角線(xiàn)上所有元素相同 游戲結(jié)束 返回勝利條件
  return board[0][0];
 }
 int count2 = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < row - 1; i++) {
  //count = 0;
  if (board[i][row-1-i] == board[i + 1][row-2-i] && board[row-1-i][0] != ' ') {
   count2++;
  }
  else
  {
   break;
  }
  //if (count2 == row - 1) {
  // return board[row-1][0];
  //}
 }
 if (count2 == row - 1) {
  return board[row - 1][0];
 }
 //判斷平局 棋盤(pán)是否滿(mǎn)了 是否有空格
 if (IsFull(board,ROW,COL)==1) {
  return 'Q';
 }
 //不是平局
 return 'C';
}

test.c

主函數(shù)

#include"game.h"


void game() {
 char ret = 0;
 //printf("game start");
 char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//數(shù)組應(yīng)該初始化為空格
 InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盤(pán)
 //打印棋盤(pán)
 DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
 //分析：
 //1、玩家贏(yíng) * 2、電腦贏(yíng) # 3、平局 Q 4、繼續(xù) C
 //要判斷輸贏(yíng)
 while (1)
 {
  //玩家下棋
  PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
  DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  //判斷輸贏(yíng)
  ret = CheckWin(board, ROW, COL);
  if (ret != 'C') {
   break;
  }
  
  //電腦下棋
  ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
  DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  //判斷輸贏(yíng)
  ret = CheckWin(board, ROW, COL);
  if (ret != 'C') {
   break;
  }
  
 }
 if (ret == '*') {
  printf("玩家贏(yíng)\n");
 }
 else if(ret == '#')
 {
  printf("電腦贏(yíng)\n");
 }
 else
 {
  printf("平局\n");
 }
}

void menu() {
 printf("##########################\n");
 printf("######### 1、play ########\n");
 printf("######### 0、exit ########\n");
 printf("##########################\n");
}

int main() {
 int input = 0;
 srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//生成隨機(jī)數(shù)
 do {
  menu();
  printf("請(qǐng)選擇：");
  scanf("%d", &input);
  switch (input)
  {
  case 1:
   game();//三子棋游戲
   break;
  case 0:
   printf("退出游戲\n");
   break;
  default:
   printf("輸入錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");
   break;
  }

 } while (input);
}

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