SpringBoot與SpringMVC中參數(shù)傳遞的原理解析
一:普通參數(shù)與基本注解
HandlerMapping中找到能處理請求的Handler(Controller,method())
為當(dāng)前Handler找一個適配器HandlerAdapter:RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
1.HandlerAdapter
0-支持方法上標(biāo)注@RequestMapping
1-支持函數(shù)式編程的
xxxx
2.執(zhí)行目標(biāo)方法
3.參數(shù)解析器:確定要執(zhí)行的目標(biāo)方法每一個參數(shù)的值是什么
boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter);
Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
先判斷是否支持該參數(shù)類型, 如果支持, 就調(diào)用resolveArgument解析方法
4.返回值處理器
5.挨個判斷所有參數(shù)解析器哪個支持這個參數(shù):HandlerMethodArgumentResolver: 把控著支持的方法參數(shù)類型
請求進(jìn)來后, 首先從handlerMapping中查找是否有對應(yīng)的映射處理, 得到映射適配器Adapter,再通過適配器,查找有哪些方法匹配請求,首先判斷方法名,以及參數(shù)類型是否匹配,首先獲得方法中聲明的參數(shù)名字, 放到數(shù)組里,循環(huán)遍歷27種解析器判斷是否有支持處理對應(yīng)參數(shù)名字類型的解析器,如果有的話,根據(jù)名字進(jìn)行解析參數(shù),根據(jù)名字獲得域數(shù)據(jù)中的參數(shù), 循環(huán)每個參數(shù)名字進(jìn)行判斷, 從而為每個參數(shù)進(jìn)行賦值.
對于自定義的POJO類參數(shù):
ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver 這個解析器用來解析: 是通過主要是通過判斷是否是簡單類型得到的
@Override public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) { return (parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class) || (this.annotationNotRequired && !BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(parameter.getParameterType()))); } public static boolean isSimpleValueType(Class<?> type) { return (Void.class != type && void.class != type && (ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(type) || Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || Temporal.class.isAssignableFrom(type) || URI.class == type || URL.class == type || Locale.class == type || Class.class == type)); } public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception { Assert.state(mavContainer != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires ModelAndViewContainer"); Assert.state(binderFactory != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires WebDataBinderFactory"); String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter); ModelAttribute ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class); if (ann != null) { mavContainer.setBinding(name, ann.binding()); } Object attribute = null; BindingResult bindingResult = null; if (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) { attribute = mavContainer.getModel().get(name); } else { // Create attribute instance try { attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest); } catch (BindException ex) { if (isBindExceptionRequired(parameter)) { // No BindingResult parameter -> fail with BindException throw ex; } // Otherwise, expose null/empty value and associated BindingResult if (parameter.getParameterType() == Optional.class) { attribute = Optional.empty(); } else { attribute = ex.getTarget(); } bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult(); } } if (bindingResult == null) { // Bean property binding and validation; // skipped in case of binding failure on construction. WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name); if (binder.getTarget() != null) { if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) { bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest); } validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter); if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) { throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult()); } } // Value type adaptation, also covering java.util.Optional if (!parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(attribute)) { attribute = binder.convertIfNecessary(binder.getTarget(), parameter.getParameterType(), parameter); } bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult(); } // Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = bindingResult.getModel(); mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel); mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel); return attribute; }
WebDataBinder binder =binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest,attribute,name)
WebDataBinder:web數(shù)據(jù)綁定器,將請求參數(shù)的值綁定到指定的javaBean里面
WebDataBinder 利用它里面的Converters將請求數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)成指定的數(shù)據(jù)類型,通過反射一系列操作,再次封裝到j(luò)avabean中
GenericConversionService:在設(shè)置每一個值的時候,找它里面所有的converter哪個可以將這個數(shù)據(jù)類型(request帶來參數(shù)的字符串)轉(zhuǎn)換到指定的類型(javabean—某一個類型)
未來我們可以給WebDataBinder里面放自己的Converter
private static final class StringToNumber implements Converter<String, T> { converter總接口: @FunctionalInterface public interface Converter<S, T> {
//自定義轉(zhuǎn)換器:實現(xiàn)按照自己的規(guī)則給相應(yīng)對象賦值
@Override public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) { registry.addConverter(new Converter<String, Pet>() { @Override public Pet convert(String source) { if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)){ Pet pet = new Pet(); String[] split = source.split(","); pet.setName(split[0]); pet.setAge(split[1]); return pet; } return null; } }); }
二:復(fù)雜參數(shù)
Map/Model(map/model里面的數(shù)據(jù)會被放在request的請求域 相當(dāng)于request.setAttribute)/Errors/BindingResult/RedirectAttributes(重定向攜帶數(shù)據(jù))/ServletRespons().SessionStaus.UriComponentsBuilder
6.在上面第五步目標(biāo)方法執(zhí)行完成后:
將所有的數(shù)據(jù)都放在ModelAdnViewContainer;包含要去的頁面地址View,還包含Model數(shù)據(jù)
7.處理派發(fā)結(jié)果
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
在頁面進(jìn)行響應(yīng)前, 進(jìn)行視圖渲染的時候:
exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request); 該方法將model中所有參數(shù)都放在請求域數(shù)據(jù)中
protected void renderMergedOutputModel( Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { // Expose the model object as request attributes. exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request); // Expose helpers as request attributes, if any. exposeHelpers(request); // Determine the path for the request dispatcher. String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response); // Obtain a RequestDispatcher for the target resource (typically a JSP). RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath); if (rd == null) { throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() + "]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!"); } // If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward. if (useInclude(request, response)) { response.setContentType(getContentType()); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]"); } rd.include(request, response); } else { // Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself. if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]"); } rd.forward(request, response); } }
通過循環(huán)遍歷model中的所有數(shù)據(jù)放在請求域中
protected void exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { model.forEach((name, value) -> { if (value != null) { request.setAttribute(name, value); } else { request.removeAttribute(name); } }); }
不管我們在方法形參位置放 Map集合或者M(jìn)olde 最終在底層源碼都是同一個對象在mvcContainer容器中進(jìn)行保存
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