C++實現(xiàn)LeetCode(557.翻轉字符串中的單詞之三)
[LeetCode] 557.Reverse Words in a String III 翻轉字符串中的單詞之三
Given a string, you need to reverse the order of characters in each word within a sentence while still preserving whitespace and initial word order.
Example 1:
Input: "Let's take LeetCode contest"
Output: "s'teL ekat edoCteeL tsetnoc"
Note: In the string, each word is separated by single space and there will not be any extra space in the string.
這道題讓我們翻轉字符串中的每個單詞,感覺整體難度要比之前兩道Reverse Words in a String II和Reverse Words in a String要小一些,由于題目中說明了沒有多余空格,使得難度進一步的降低了。首先我們來看使用字符流處理類stringstream來做的方法,相當簡單,就是按順序讀入每個單詞進行翻轉即可,參見代碼如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
string reverseWords(string s) {
string res = "", t = "";
istringstream is(s);
while (is >> t) {
reverse(t.begin(), t.end());
res += t + " ";
}
res.pop_back();
return res;
}
};
下面我們來看不使用字符流處理類,也不使用STL內置的reverse函數(shù)的方法,那么就是用兩個指針,分別指向每個單詞的開頭和結尾位置,確定了單詞的首尾位置后,再用兩個指針對單詞進行首尾交換即可,有點像驗證回文字符串的方法,參見代碼如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
string reverseWords(string s) {
int start = 0, end = 0, n = s.size();
while (start < n && end < n) {
while (end < n && s[end] != ' ') ++end;
for (int i = start, j = end - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
swap(s[i], s[j]);
}
start = ++end;
}
return s;
}
};
類似題目:
參考資料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/85773/nothing-fancy-straight-java-stringbuilder
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/85797/java-two-methods-3-line-using-built-in-and-char-array
到此這篇關于C++實現(xiàn)LeetCode(557.翻轉字符串中的單詞之三)的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關C++實現(xiàn)翻轉字符串中的單詞之三內容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!

