快捷導(dǎo)航

react-beautiful-dnd 實(shí)現(xiàn)組件拖拽功能

更新時(shí)間：2021年08月09日 16:12:04 作者：當(dāng)當(dāng)當(dāng)

這篇文章主要介紹了react-beautiful-dnd 實(shí)現(xiàn)組件拖拽功能，本文通過(guò)實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

1.安裝

在已有react項(xiàng)目中執(zhí)行以下命令 so easy。

# yarn
yarn add react-beautiful-dnd
 
# npm
npm install react-beautiful-dnd --save

2.APi

詳情查看官方文檔。

3.react-beautiful-dnd demo

3.1 demo1 縱向組件拖拽

效果下圖：

demo1.gif

實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼：

import React, { Component } from "react";
import { DragDropContext, Droppable, Draggable } from "react-beautiful-dnd";
 
//初始化數(shù)據(jù)
const getItems = count =>
  Array.from({ length: count }, (v, k) => k).map(k => ({
    id: `item-${k + 1}`,
    content: `this is content ${k + 1}`
  }));
 
// 重新記錄數(shù)組順序
const reorder = (list, startIndex, endIndex) => {
  const result = Array.from(list);
 
  const [removed] = result.splice(startIndex, 1);
 
  result.splice(endIndex, 0, removed);
  return result;
};
 
const grid = 8;
 
// 設(shè)置樣式
const getItemStyle = (isDragging, draggableStyle) => ({
  // some basic styles to make the items look a bit nicer
  userSelect: "none",
  padding: grid * 2,
  margin: `0 0 ${grid}px 0`,
 
  // 拖拽的時(shí)候背景變化
  background: isDragging ? "lightgreen" : "#ffffff",
 
  // styles we need to apply on draggables
  ...draggableStyle
});
 
const getListStyle = () => ({
  background: 'black',
  padding: grid,
  width: 250
});
 
 
 
export default class ReactBeautifulDnd extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      items: getItems(11)
    };
    this.onDragEnd = this.onDragEnd.bind(this);
  }
 
  onDragEnd(result) {
    if (!result.destination) {
      return;
    }
 
    const items = reorder(
      this.state.items,
      result.source.index,
      result.destination.index
    );
 
    this.setState({
      items
    });
  }
 
 
  render() {
    return (
      <DragDropContext onDragEnd={this.onDragEnd}>
        <center>
          <Droppable droppableId="droppable">
            {(provided, snapshot) => (
              <div
              //provided.droppableProps應(yīng)用的相同元素.
                {...provided.droppableProps}
                // 為了使 droppable 能夠正常工作必須 綁定到最高可能的DOM節(jié)點(diǎn)中provided.innerRef.
                ref={provided.innerRef}
                style={getListStyle(snapshot)}
              >
                {this.state.items.map((item, index) => (
                  <Draggable key={item.id} draggableId={item.id} index={index}>
                    {(provided, snapshot) => (
                      <div
                        ref={provided.innerRef}
                        {...provided.draggableProps}
                        {...provided.dragHandleProps}
                        style={getItemStyle(
                          snapshot.isDragging,
                          provided.draggableProps.style
                        )}
                      >
                        {item.content}
                      </div>
                    )}
                  </Draggable>
                ))}
                {provided.placeholder}
              </div>
            )}
          </Droppable>
        </center>
      </DragDropContext>
    );
  }
}

3.2 demo2 水平拖拽

效果下圖：

demo2.gif

實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼：其實(shí)和縱向拖拽差不多 Droppable 中多添加了一個(gè)排列順序的屬性，direction="horizontal"

import React, { Component } from "react";
import { DragDropContext, Droppable, Draggable } from "react-beautiful-dnd";
 
 
const getItems = count => (
  Array.from({ length: count }, (v, k) => k).map(k => ({
    id: `item-${k + 1}`,
    content: `this is content ${k + 1}`
  }))
)
 
// 重新記錄數(shù)組順序
const reorder = (list, startIndex, endIndex) => {
  const result = Array.from(list);
  //刪除并記錄 刪除元素
  const [removed] = result.splice(startIndex, 1);
  //將原來(lái)的元素添加進(jìn)數(shù)組
  result.splice(endIndex, 0, removed);
  return result;
};
 
const grid = 8;
 
 
// 設(shè)置樣式
const getItemStyle = (isDragging, draggableStyle) => ({
  // some basic styles to make the items look a bit nicer
  userSelect: "none",
  padding: grid * 2,
  margin: `0 ${grid}px 0 0 `,
 
  // 拖拽的時(shí)候背景變化
  background: isDragging ? "lightgreen" : "#ffffff",
 
  // styles we need to apply on draggables
  ...draggableStyle
});
 
const getListStyle = () => ({
  background: 'black',
  display: 'flex',
  padding: grid,
  overflow: 'auto',
});
 
 
class ReactBeautifulDndHorizontal extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      items: getItems(10)
    };
    this.onDragEnd = this.onDragEnd.bind(this);
  }
 
  onDragEnd(result) {
    if (!result.destination) {
      return;
    }
 
    const items = reorder(
      this.state.items,
      result.source.index,
      result.destination.index
    );
 
    this.setState({
      items
    });
  }
 
  render() {
    return (
      <DragDropContext onDragEnd={this.onDragEnd}>
        <Droppable droppableId="droppable" direction="horizontal">
          {(provided, snapshot) => (
            <div
              {...provided.droppableProps}
              ref={provided.innerRef}
              style={getListStyle(snapshot.isDraggingOver)}
            >
              {this.state.items.map((item, index) => (
                <Draggable key={item.id} draggableId={item.id} index={index}>
                  {(provided, snapshot) => (
                    <div
                      ref={provided.innerRef}
                      {...provided.draggableProps}
                      {...provided.dragHandleProps}
                      style={getItemStyle(
                        snapshot.isDragging,
                        provided.draggableProps.style
                      )}
                    >
                      {item.content}
                    </div>
                  )}
                </Draggable>
              ))}
              {provided.placeholder}
            </div>
          )}
        </Droppable>
      </DragDropContext>
    )
  }
}
 
export default ReactBeautifulDndHorizontal

3.3 demo3實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)代辦事項(xiàng)的拖拽（縱向橫向拖拽）

demo3.gif

實(shí)現(xiàn)原理其實(shí)大同小異。代碼整理后放在github上。地址：github

4.感受

目前簡(jiǎn)單的使用react - beautiful-dnd下來(lái)感覺(jué) ，上手感覺(jué)挺簡(jiǎn)單，api也不繁瑣。性能也不錯(cuò)（demo2中做過(guò)渲染170多個(gè)task。拖拽起來(lái)還是如絲般順滑）。日后遇到啥不足會(huì)mark在一下。

到此這篇關(guān)于react-beautiful-dnd 實(shí)現(xiàn)組件拖拽的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)react-beautiful-dnd 組件拖拽內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

您可能感興趣的文章: