<dependencies>
      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
/**
 * spring的配置類，相當(dāng)于bean.xml
 */
@Configuration	//聲明是配置類
@ComponentScan("com.gzl") //開啟spring注解掃描
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionConfig.class}) //加載JdbcConfig和TransactionConfig類
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties") //加載.properties 文件中的配置
@EnableTransactionManagement //開啟事務(wù)注解
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

package config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
 * 和連接數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)的配置類
 */
public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    /**
     * 創(chuàng)建JdbcTemplate
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="jdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
    /**
     * 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源對(duì)象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource(){
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
 * 和事務(wù)相關(guān)的配置類
 */
public class TransactionConfig {
    /**
     * 用于創(chuàng)建事務(wù)管理器對(duì)象
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

@Transactional(propagation= Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackFor= MyException.class)

private int getDepth(Class<?> exceptionClass, int depth) {
        if (exceptionClass.getName().contains(this.exceptionName)) {
            // Found it!
            return depth;
}
        // If we've gone as far as we can go and haven't found it...
        if (exceptionClass == Throwable.class) {
            return -1;
}
return getDepth(exceptionClass.getSuperclass(), depth + 1);
}

protected TransactionAttribute computeTransactionAttribute(Method method,
    Class<?> targetClass) {
        // Don't allow no-public methods as required.
        if (allowPublicMethodsOnly() && !Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
return null;}

-->
@Service
public class OrderService { 
    private void insert() {
        insertOrder();
    }
    
    @Transactional
    public void insertOrder() {
        //insert log info
        //insertOrder
        //updateAccount
    }
}

class ServiceA{
  @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
  public methodA1(){
     ......
     //該方式，methodA2上的事務(wù)注解不起作用，不會(huì)開啟新的事務(wù)，methodA2與methodA1中的數(shù)據(jù)一起提交或回滾
     1.this.methodA2();
     //該方式，methodB1上的事務(wù)會(huì)啟作用
     2.ServiceB.methodB1()
     ......
  };
  @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = Exception.class)
  public methodA2(){
     ......
  };
} 
class ServiceB{
  @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = Exception.class)
  public methodB1(){
     ......
  };  
}

org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept()方法