Windows下用Nginx配置https服務(wù)器及反向代理的問(wèn)題

更新時(shí)間：2021年09月16日 15:47:05 作者：sd4015700

這篇文章主要介紹了Windows下用Nginx配置https服務(wù)器及反向代理的問(wèn)題,本文給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下

請(qǐng)求邏輯

前端 --> https方式請(qǐng)求nginx
nginx --> 通過(guò)http請(qǐng)求后端服務(wù)

安裝OpenSSL

下載地址

在這里插入圖片描述

然后配置環(huán)境變量。在系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量中添加環(huán)境變量：

變量名：OPENSSL_HOME

變量值：F:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin;

（變量值為OPENSSL安裝位置下的bin目錄）

生成證書(shū)

用命令行隨便打開(kāi)一個(gè)目錄, 使用如下命令生成證書(shū)

# 創(chuàng)建私鑰
# test文件名是自己隨便起即可, 這個(gè)命令會(huì)讓你設(shè)置兩次rsa的密碼, 請(qǐng)務(wù)必記住該密碼, 后續(xù)需要使用, 命令執(zhí)行完畢, 會(huì)在當(dāng)前目錄生成 test.key 的文件
openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024     

# 創(chuàng)建csr證書(shū), 這里用到的 test.key 是上一個(gè)命令生成的那個(gè). 執(zhí)行這個(gè)命令后，需要輸入一系列的信息。輸入的信息中最重要的為Common Name，這里輸入的域名即為我們要使用https訪問(wèn)的域名 ，比如我輸入的是localhost。其它的內(nèi)容隨便填即可。以上步驟完成后，ssl文件夾內(nèi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)文件：test.csr 和 test.key
openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr

# 去除密碼
# 在加載SSL支持的Nginx并使用上述私鑰時(shí)除去必須的口令，否則會(huì)在啟動(dòng)nginx的時(shí)候需要輸入密碼。
# 復(fù)制test.key并重命名為test.copy.key
# 在命令行中執(zhí)行如下命令以去除口令(此時(shí)需要輸入密碼，這個(gè)密碼就是上文中在創(chuàng)建私鑰的時(shí)候輸入的密碼。)
openssl rsa -in test.copy.key -out test.key

# 生成crt證書(shū). 證書(shū)生成完畢。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，ssl文件夾中一共生成了4個(gè)文件。下面，配置https服務(wù)器的時(shí)候，我們需要用到的是其中的test.crt和test.key這兩個(gè)文件。
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt

在這里插入圖片描述

下載安裝nginx, 修改nginx配置

將生成的test.key 和 test.crt 移動(dòng)到 $NGINX_ROOT/conf目錄

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   D:/local-site;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    server {
       listen       8086;
       listen       localhost:8086;
       server_name  localhost;
       gzip on;
       gzip_buffers 4 16k;
       gzip_comp_level 6;
       gzip_vary on;
       gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

       location / {
           root   D:/local-site/good-test;
           index  index.html index.htm;
       }

       location ^~/api/ { 
           rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
           proxy_pass   http://localhost:8080/; #代理IP:端口
       }
    }

    # HTTPS server 配置, 這里使用了反向代理和跨域支持, 注意nginx和后端服務(wù), 只需要在nginx設(shè)置跨域即可, 后端服務(wù)的跨域不要開(kāi)啟, 如果兩邊都開(kāi)啟了跨域, 會(huì)出問(wèn)題
    #
    server {
       listen       443 ssl;
       server_name  localhost;

       ssl_certificate      test.crt;
       ssl_certificate_key  test.key;

       ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  5m;

       ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }

       location / { 
        #    rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
            # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
            # 允許客戶(hù)端的請(qǐng)求方法
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
            # 允許客戶(hù)端提交的的請(qǐng)求頭
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
            # 允許客戶(hù)端提交Cookie
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            # 允許客戶(hù)端訪問(wèn)的響應(yīng)頭
            add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';

            proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:8080;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       }
    }

    server {
       listen       8443 ssl;
       server_name  localhost;

       ssl_certificate      test.crt;
       ssl_certificate_key  test.key;

       ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  5m;

       ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }

       location / { 
        #    rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
            # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin;
            # 允許客戶(hù)端的請(qǐng)求方法
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
            # 允許客戶(hù)端提交的的請(qǐng)求頭
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
            # 允許客戶(hù)端提交Cookie
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            # 允許客戶(hù)端訪問(wèn)的響應(yīng)頭
            add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';

            # 這是是配置需要代理的服務(wù)
            proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:7001;
            # proxy_pass https://172.16.46.38:8443;
            # proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:8866;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       }
    }

}

重啟nginx