RabbitMQ 3.9.7 鏡像模式集群與Springboot 2.5.5 整合

更新時間：2021年10月02日 12:27:41 作者：追風(fēng)人聊Java

今天我們來聊聊 RabbitMQ 3.9.7 鏡像模式集群與Springboot 2.5.5 整合，本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，需要的朋友參考下吧

1. 概述

老話說的好：做人要懂得變通，善于思考，有時稍微轉(zhuǎn)個彎，也許問題就解決了。

言歸正傳，之前我們聊了 RabbitMQ 3.9.7 鏡像模式集群的搭建，今天我們來聊聊 RabbitMQ 3.9.7 鏡像模式集群與Springboot 2.5.5 整合。

2. 場景說明

服務(wù)器A IP：192.168.1.22

服務(wù)器B IP：192.168.1.8

服務(wù)器C IP：192.168.1.144

此三臺服務(wù)器上已搭建好了 RabbitMQ鏡像模式集群，鏡像模式集群的搭建，可參見我的上一篇文章。

3. 與Springboot的整合

3.1 引入依賴

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.2 生產(chǎn)服務(wù)配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: 192.168.1.22:5672,192.168.1.8:5672,192.168.1.144:5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    connection-timeout: 16000

    # 啟用消息確認(rèn)模式
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated

    # 啟用 return 消息模式
    publisher-returns: true
    template:
      mandatory: true

3.3 生產(chǎn)服務(wù)代碼

import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class Producer {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 確認(rèn)回調(diào)
     */
    final RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {

        @Override
        public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
            // correlationData 唯一標(biāo)識
            // ack mq是否收到消息
            // cause 失敗原因
            System.out.println("correlationData：" + correlationData.getId());
            System.out.println("ack：" + ack);
            System.out.println("cause：" + cause);

        }
    };

    /**
     * 發(fā)送消息
     * @param messageBody   消息體
     * @param headers       附加屬性
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void sendMessage(String messageBody, Map<String, Object> headers, String id) throws Exception {

        MessageHeaders messageHeaders = new MessageHeaders(headers);

        Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.createMessage(messageBody, messageHeaders);

        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);

        String exchangeName = "exchange-hello";
        String routingKey = "test.123";

        CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(id);

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, routingKey, message, new MessagePostProcessor() {

            /**
             * 發(fā)送消息后做的事情
             * @param message
             * @return
             * @throws AmqpException
             */
            @Override
            public org.springframework.amqp.core.Message postProcessMessage(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message message) throws AmqpException {
                return message;
            }
        }, correlationData);
    }
}

3.4 消費(fèi)服務(wù)配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: 192.168.1.22:5672,192.168.1.8:5672,192.168.1.144:5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    connection-timeout: 16000

    listener:
      simple:
        # 設(shè)置為手工ACK
        acknowledge-mode: manual
        concurrency: 5
        prefetch: 1
        max-concurrency: 10

3.5 消費(fèi)服務(wù)代碼

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Consumer {

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "queue-hello", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange-hello" , durable = "true", type = "topic"),
            key = "test.*"
    ))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("收到消息：" + message.getPayload());

        Long deliveryTag = (Long)message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
        channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
    }
}

3.6 Rest 測試代碼

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mq")
public class RabbitmqController {

    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
    public String sendMessage(@RequestParam String messageBody, @RequestParam String id) throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
        producer.sendMessage(messageBody, headers, id);
        return "success";
    }
}