package Student;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
 

//數(shù)據(jù)庫的工具類
public class JDBCuntils {
 
    private static String driver = "";
    private static String url = "";
    private static String user = "";
    private static String password = "";

    static {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        try {
            p.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver = p.getProperty("driver");
        url = p.getProperty("url");
        user = p.getProperty("user");
        password = p.getProperty("password");
        /*try {
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
    }
 
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        try {
            return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    //釋放的時(shí)候要從小到大釋放
    //Connection -> Statement --> Resultset
 
 
    public static void release(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

數(shù)據(jù)庫配置文件(這個(gè)是連接你自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫的信息，在包里創(chuàng)建就好)

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3
user=root
password=1767737316.
#<!-- \u914D\u7F6E\u521D\u59CB\u5316\u5927\u5C0F -->
initialSize=6
#<!-- \u914D\u7F6E\u521D\u59CB\u5316\u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570 -->
maxActive=20
#<!-- \u914D\u7F6E\u521D\u59CB\u5316\u6700\u5C0F\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570 -->
minIdle=3
#<!-- \u914D\u7F6E\u83B7\u53D6\u8FDE\u63A5\u7B49\u5F85\u8D85\u65F6\u7684\u65F6\u95F4,1\u5206\u949F\u5355\u4F4D\u6BEB\u79D2 -->
maxWait=60000

Student.java

package Student;

import java.util.Date;
public class Student {
       private int id;
       private String name;
       private int score;
       public Student(int id, String name,int score) {

            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.score = score;
        }

        public Student() {

        }
        public String toString() {
            return "Student{" +
                    "name='" + id + '\'' +
                    ", age=" + name +
                    ", sex='" + score + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }
    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }  
}

Studentmannger.java

package Student;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author fanxf
 * @since 2018/4/27 17:06
 */

public class Studentmannger {
 
    private static Connection conn = null;
    private static PreparedStatement ps = null;
    private static ResultSet rs = null;
 
    /**
     * 添加學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)
     *
     * @param student
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException 
     */
    public static int addStudent(Student student)     {
        conn = JDBCuntils.getConnection();
        int result = 0;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO student (id,`name`,score) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
            ps.setInt(1, student.getId()); //設(shè)置第一個(gè)參數(shù)
            ps.setString(2, student.getName()); //設(shè)置第二個(gè)參數(shù)
            ps.setInt(3, student.getScore()); //設(shè)置第三個(gè)參數(shù)
            result = ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCuntils.release(null, ps, conn);  //關(guān)閉連接
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    public void add() {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)生學(xué)號(hào)");
        int id = scan.nextInt();
        System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)生姓名");
        String name = scan.next();
        System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)生成績");
        int score = scan.nextInt();
        Student s = new Student(id, name, score);

        int flag = addStudent(s);
        if (flag > 0) {
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("添加失敗");
        }
    }

 
    /**1
     * 
     * 修改
     *
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    public static int updateStudent(Student student) {
        conn = JDBCuntils.getConnection();
        int result = 0;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE student SET id = ?, `name` = ?, score = ? WHERE id = ?");
            ps.setInt(1, student.getId()); //設(shè)置第一個(gè)參數(shù)
            ps.setString(2, student.getName()); //設(shè)置第二個(gè)參數(shù)
            ps.setInt(3, student.getScore()); //設(shè)置第三個(gè)參數(shù)
            ps.setInt(4, student.getId());
            result = ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCuntils.release(null, ps, conn);  //關(guān)閉連接
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    public void update() {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)生id");
        int id = scan.nextInt();
        System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)生姓名");
        scan.nextLine();
        String name = scan.nextLine();
        
        System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)生成績");
        int score = scan.nextInt();

        Student s = new Student(id, name, score );
        int flag = updateStudent(s);
        if (flag > 0) {
            System.out.println("更新成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("更新失敗");
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 刪除
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException 
     */
    
    public static void select() throws SQLException  {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        conn = JDBCuntils.getConnection();
            int n;
            String sql = "select * from student where id=?";
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入要查詢的學(xué)號(hào)");
            n = scan.nextInt();
            ps.setInt(1, n);
            ResultSet rs  = ps.executeQuery();
    //將sql語句傳至數(shù)據(jù)庫，返回的值為一個(gè)字符集用一個(gè)變量接收 
            while(rs.next()){    //next（）獲取里面的內(nèi)容
            System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+" "+rs.getString(2)+" "+rs.getInt(3));
                                 //getString（n）獲取第n列的內(nèi)容
                                    //數(shù)據(jù)庫中的列數(shù)是從1開始的
            }
    }
    public static int deleteStudent(int id) {
        conn = JDBCuntils.getConnection();
        int result = 0;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM student WHERE id = ?");
            ps.setInt(1, id); //設(shè)置第一個(gè)參數(shù)
            result = ps.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCuntils.release(null, ps, conn);  //關(guān)閉連接
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    public void delete() {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入學(xué)生id");
        int id = scan.nextInt();
        int flag = deleteStudent(id);
        if (flag > 0) {
            System.out.println("刪除成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("刪除失敗");
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        System.out.println("************ 歡迎進(jìn)入學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng) *************");
        Studentmannger ms = new Studentmannger();
        boolean b = true;
        while (b) {
            System.out.println("你想進(jìn)行以下哪項(xiàng)操作");
            System.out.println("1、添加學(xué)生   2、更新學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)   3、學(xué)生信息查詢   4、刪除學(xué)生  0、退出");
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
            int i = scan.nextInt();
            switch (i) {
                case 1:
                    ms.add();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    ms.update();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    ms.select();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    ms.delete();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("沒有該操作選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)重新來過！");
                    main(args);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

工程目錄：

運(yùn)行截圖：

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