springboot2.5.6集成RabbitMq實(shí)現(xiàn)Topic主題模式(推薦)
1.application.yml
server:
port: 8184
spring:
application:
name: rabbitmq-demo
rabbitmq:
host: 127.0.0.1 # ip地址
port: 5672
username: admin # 連接賬號
password: 123456 # 連接密碼
template:
retry:
enabled: true # 開啟失敗重試
initial-interval: 10000ms # 第一次重試的間隔時(shí)長
max-interval: 300000ms # 最長重試間隔,超過這個(gè)間隔將不再重試
multiplier: 2 # 下次重試間隔的倍數(shù),此處是2即下次重試間隔是上次的2倍
exchange: topic.exchange # 缺省的交換機(jī)名稱,此處配置后,發(fā)送消息如果不指定交換機(jī)就會使用這個(gè)
publisher-confirm-type: correlated # 生產(chǎn)者確認(rèn)機(jī)制,確保消息會正確發(fā)送,如果發(fā)送失敗會有錯誤回執(zhí),從而觸發(fā)重試
publisher-returns: true
listener:
type: simple
simple:
acknowledge-mode: manual
prefetch: 1 # 限制每次發(fā)送一條數(shù)據(jù)。
concurrency: 3 # 同一個(gè)隊(duì)列啟動幾個(gè)消費(fèi)者
max-concurrency: 3 # 啟動消費(fèi)者最大數(shù)量
# 重試策略相關(guān)配置
retry:
enabled: true # 是否支持重試
max-attempts: 5
stateless: false
multiplier: 1.0 # 時(shí)間策略乘數(shù)因子
initial-interval: 1000ms
max-interval: 10000ms
default-requeue-rejected: true
2.pom.xml引入依賴
<!-- rabbitmq -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.常量類創(chuàng)建
/**
* @author kkp
* @ClassName RabbitMqConstants
* @date 2021/11/3 14:16
* @Description
*/
public class RabbitMqConstants {
public final static String TEST1_QUEUE = "test1-queue";
public final static String TEST2_QUEUE = "test2-queue";
public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test.topic.exchange";
/**
* routingKey1
*/
public final static String TOPIC_TEST1_ROUTINGKEY = "topic.test1.*";
public final static String TOPIC_TEST1_ROUTINGKEY_TEST = "topic.test1.test";
/**
* routingKey1
*/
public final static String TOPIC_TEST2_ROUTINGKEY = "topic.test2.*";
public final static String TOPIC_TEST2_ROUTINGKEY_TEST = "topic.test2.test";
}
4.配置Configuration
import com.example.demo.common.RabbitMqConstants;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
/**
* @author kkp
* @ClassName RabbitMqConfig
* @date 2021/11/3 14:16
* @Description
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RabbitMqConfig {
@Autowired
private CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
/**
* 聲明交換機(jī)
*/
@Bean(RabbitMqConstants.EXCHANGE_NAME)
public Exchange exchange(){
//durable(true) 持久化,mq重啟之后交換機(jī)還在
// Topic模式
//return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(RabbitMqConstants.EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
//發(fā)布訂閱模式
return ExchangeBuilder.fanoutExchange(RabbitMqConstants.EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
}
/**
* 聲明隊(duì)列
* new Queue(QUEUE_EMAIL,true,false,false)
* durable="true" 持久化 rabbitmq重啟的時(shí)候不需要創(chuàng)建新的隊(duì)列
* auto-delete 表示消息隊(duì)列沒有在使用時(shí)將被自動刪除 默認(rèn)是false
* exclusive 表示該消息隊(duì)列是否只在當(dāng)前connection生效,默認(rèn)是false
*/
@Bean(RabbitMqConstants.TEST1_QUEUE)
public Queue esQueue() {
return new Queue(RabbitMqConstants.TEST1_QUEUE);
}
/**
* 聲明隊(duì)列
*/
@Bean(RabbitMqConstants.TEST2_QUEUE)
public Queue gitalkQueue() {
return new Queue(RabbitMqConstants.TEST2_QUEUE);
}
/**
* TEST1_QUEUE隊(duì)列綁定交換機(jī),指定routingKey
*/
@Bean
public Binding bindingEs(@Qualifier(RabbitMqConstants.TEST1_QUEUE) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(RabbitMqConstants.EXCHANGE_NAME) Exchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(RabbitMqConstants.TOPIC_TEST1_ROUTINGKEY).noargs();
}
/**
* TEST2_QUEUE隊(duì)列綁定交換機(jī),指定routingKey
*/
@Bean
public Binding bindingGitalk(@Qualifier(RabbitMqConstants.TEST2_QUEUE) Queue queue,
@Qualifier(RabbitMqConstants.EXCHANGE_NAME) Exchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(RabbitMqConstants.TOPIC_TEST2_ROUTINGKEY).noargs();
}
/**
* 如果需要在生產(chǎn)者需要消息發(fā)送后的回調(diào),
* 需要對rabbitTemplate設(shè)置ConfirmCallback對象,
* 由于不同的生產(chǎn)者需要對應(yīng)不同的ConfirmCallback,
* 如果rabbitTemplate設(shè)置為單例bean,
* 則所有的rabbitTemplate實(shí)際的ConfirmCallback為最后一次申明的ConfirmCallback。
* @return
*/
@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
return template;
}
}
5.Rabbit工具類創(chuàng)建
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* @author kkp
* @ClassName RabbitMqUtils
* @date 2021/11/3 14:21
* @Description
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RabbitMqUtils implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback, RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback{
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
/**
* 構(gòu)造方法注入
*/
@Autowired
public RabbitMqUtils(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
//這是是設(shè)置回調(diào)能收到發(fā)送到響應(yīng)
rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
//如果設(shè)置備份隊(duì)列則不起作用
rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
}
/**
* 回調(diào)確認(rèn)
*/
@Override
public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
if(ack){
log.info("消息發(fā)送成功:correlationData({}),ack({}),cause({})",correlationData,ack,cause);
}else{
log.info("消息發(fā)送失?。篶orrelationData({}),ack({}),cause({})",correlationData,ack,cause);
}
}
/**
* 消息發(fā)送到轉(zhuǎn)換器的時(shí)候沒有對列,配置了備份對列該回調(diào)則不生效
* @param message
* @param replyCode
* @param replyText
* @param exchange
* @param routingKey
*/
@Override
public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
log.info("消息丟失:exchange({}),route({}),replyCode({}),replyText({}),message:{}",exchange,routingKey,replyCode,replyText,message);
}
/**
* 發(fā)送到指定Queue
* @param queueName
* @param obj
*/
public void send(String queueName, Object obj){
CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, obj, correlationId);
}
/**
* 1、交換機(jī)名稱
* 2、routingKey
* 3、消息內(nèi)容
*/
public void sendByRoutingKey(String exChange, String routingKey, Object obj){
CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exChange, routingKey, obj, correlationId);
}
}
6.service創(chuàng)建
public interface TestService {
String sendTest1(String content);
String sendTest2(String content);
}
7.impl實(shí)現(xiàn)
import com.example.demo.common.RabbitMqConstants;
import com.example.demo.util.RabbitMqUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author kkp
* @ClassName TestServiceImpl
* @date 2021/11/3 14:24
* @Description
*/
@Service
@Slf4j
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
@Autowired
private RabbitMqUtils rabbitMqUtils;
@Override
public String sendTest1(String content) {
rabbitMqUtils.sendByRoutingKey(RabbitMqConstants.EXCHANGE_NAME,
RabbitMqConstants.TOPIC_TEST1_ROUTINGKEY_TEST, content);
log.info(RabbitMqConstants.TOPIC_TEST1_ROUTINGKEY_TEST+"***************發(fā)送成功*****************");
return "發(fā)送成功!";
}
@Override
public String sendTest2(String content) {
rabbitMqUtils.sendByRoutingKey(RabbitMqConstants.EXCHANGE_NAME,
RabbitMqConstants.TOPIC_TEST2_ROUTINGKEY_TEST, content);
log.info(RabbitMqConstants.TOPIC_TEST2_ROUTINGKEY_TEST+"***************發(fā)送成功*****************");
return "發(fā)送成功!";
}
}
8.監(jiān)聽類
import com.example.demo.common.RabbitMqConstants;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
/**
* @author kkp
* @ClassName RabbitMqListener
* @date 2021/11/3 14:22
* @Description
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RabbitMqListener {
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConstants.TEST1_QUEUE)
public void test1Consumer(Message message, Channel channel) {
try {
//手動確認(rèn)消息已經(jīng)被消費(fèi)
channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
log.info("Counsoum1消費(fèi)消息:" + message.toString() + "。成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.info("Counsoum1消費(fèi)消息:" + message.toString() + "。失??!");
}
}
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConstants.TEST2_QUEUE)
public void test2Consumer(Message message, Channel channel) {
try {
//手動確認(rèn)消息已經(jīng)被消費(fèi)
channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
log.info("Counsoum2消費(fèi)消息:" + message.toString() + "。成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.info("Counsoum2消費(fèi)消息:" + message.toString() + "。失??!");
}
}
}
9.Controller測試
import com.example.demo.server.TestService;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Getter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author kkp
* @ClassName TestController
* @date 2021/11/3 14:25
* @Description
*/
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/enterprise")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
@GetMapping("/finance")
public String hello3(@RequestParam(required = false) Map<String, Object> params) {
return testService.sendTest2(params.get("entId").toString());
}
/**
* 發(fā)送消息test2
* @param content
* @return
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/finance2")
public String sendTest2(@RequestBody String content) {
return testService.sendTest2(content);
}
}

到此這篇關(guān)于springboot2.5.6集成RabbitMq實(shí)現(xiàn)Topic主題模式的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)springboot集成RabbitMq內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
- RabbitMQ 3.9.7 鏡像模式集群與Springboot 2.5.5 整合
- SpringAMQP消息隊(duì)列(SpringBoot集成RabbitMQ方式)
- 一文掌握Springboot集成RabbitMQ的方法
- Springboot集成RabbitMQ死信隊(duì)列的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- SpringBoot集成RabbitMQ的方法(死信隊(duì)列)
- springboot2.0集成rabbitmq的示例代碼
- Spring Boot系列教程之7步集成RabbitMQ的方法
- springboot集成rabbitMQ之對象傳輸?shù)姆椒?/a>
- spring boot集成rabbitmq的實(shí)例教程
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- Spring Boot 3 集成 RabbitMQ 實(shí)踐指南(原理解析)
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