欧美bbbwbbbw肥妇,免费乱码人妻系列日韩,一级黄片

JPA-JpaRepository方法命名語(yǔ)法說(shuō)明

 更新時(shí)間:2021年11月23日 15:10:00   作者:北亮bl  
這篇文章主要介紹了JPA-JpaRepository方法命名語(yǔ)法說(shuō)明,具有很好的參考價(jià)值。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教

前言

梳理了一遍JPA的方法命名語(yǔ)法,記錄一下,以便后續(xù)備查。

注:本文不介紹JPL語(yǔ)法,版本為spring-data-jpa-2.3.0.RELEASE。

假設(shè)實(shí)體類名為 aaa,且定義如下:

import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
@Data
public class aaa {
    @Id
    private long id;
    private long restId;
    private int dishHour;
    private int num;
}

對(duì)應(yīng)的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)層接口定義:

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface aaaRepository extends JpaRepository<aaa, Long> {
    int countByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
    boolean existsByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
    List<aaa> findByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
    aaa findTopByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
    @Transactional
    int deleteByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
}

JPA的語(yǔ)法分為如下5種:

1、count相關(guān),返回值為int 或 long

int countByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
int countaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
int countaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
int countAllByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

上面這4個(gè)方法是一樣的,對(duì)應(yīng)的SQL如下:

select count(id) from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=?

下面這種定義,沒(méi)有意義,知曉一下就好:

int countDistinctByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

對(duì)應(yīng)SQL如下,如果表中有主鍵,功能跟countBy是一致的,浪費(fèi)性能:

select distinct count(distinct id) from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=?

2、exists相關(guān),返回值只能是 boolean

boolean existsByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
boolean existsaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
boolean existsaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
boolean existsAllByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

上面這4個(gè)方法是一樣的,對(duì)應(yīng)的SQL如下:

select id from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=? limit 1

下面這種定義,沒(méi)有意義,知曉一下就好:

boolean existsDistinctByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

對(duì)應(yīng)SQL如下,功能跟existsBy是一致的,多余:

select distinct id from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=? limit 1

3、find相關(guān),返回值是數(shù)組List<aaa>

List<aaa> findByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> findaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> findaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> findAllByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> getByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> getaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> getaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> getAllByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> queryByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> queryaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> queryaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> queryAllByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> readByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> readaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> readaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> readAllByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> streamByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> streamaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> streamaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
List<aaa> streamAllByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

上面這20個(gè)方法是一樣的,對(duì)應(yīng)的SQL如下:

select id,dishHour,num,restId from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=?

下面這種定義,沒(méi)有意義,知曉一下就好:

List<aaa> findDistinctByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

對(duì)應(yīng)SQL如下,如果表中有主鍵,功能跟findBy是一致的,多余:

select distinct id,dishHour,num,restId from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=?

4、findFirst相關(guān),返回值是aaa

aaa findFirstByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
aaa findTopByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
aaa getFirstByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
aaa getTopByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
aaa queryFirstByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
aaa queryTopByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
aaa readFirstByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
aaa readTopByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
aaa streamFirstByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);
aaa streamTopByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);

上面這10個(gè)方法是一樣的,對(duì)應(yīng)的SQL如下:

select id,dishHour,num,restId from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=? limit 1

注:返回值也可以改成List<aaa>,但是SQL不變,返回的數(shù)組也只有一條數(shù)據(jù)

下面這種定義,沒(méi)有意義,知曉一下就好:

List<aaa> findDistinctFirstByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

對(duì)應(yīng)SQL如下,如果表中有主鍵,功能跟countBy是一致的,多余:

select distinct id,dishHour,num,restId from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=? limit 1

5、delete相關(guān),返回值是int,刪除行數(shù)

@Transactional
int deleteaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
@Transactional
int deleteaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
@Transactional
int deleteAllByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
@Transactional
int deleteByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
@Transactional
int removeaaaByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
@Transactional
int removeaaasByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
@Transactional
int removeAllByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);
@Transactional
int removeByDishHourAndRestId(int a, long b);

上面這8個(gè)方法是一樣的,對(duì)應(yīng)有2條SQL,如下:

select id,dishHour,num,restId from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=?
delete from aaa where id=?

注:先SELECT查找主鍵,再進(jìn)行刪除,所以必須在方法前加注解Transactional,提供事務(wù),否則會(huì)拋異常。

下面這種定義,沒(méi)有意義,知曉一下就好:

int deleteDistinctByDishHourAndRestId(int hour, long restId);

對(duì)應(yīng)SQL如下,如果表中有主鍵,功能跟deleteBy是一致的,多余:

select distinct id,dishHour,num,restId from aaa where dishHour=? and restId=?

注1:方法By后面的語(yǔ)法,可以參考下圖,或官方文檔

在這里插入圖片描述

注2:JPA Query注解問(wèn)題:

SQL里可以用 #{#entityName} 占位符,替代手寫(xiě)表名,如:

@Query(value = "select * from #{#entityName} where 1=2", nativeQuery = true)
aaa selectXXX();

INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE這3種DML操作,返回值只能是void、int、long,且必須增加2個(gè)注解,例如:

// 返回值不是void、int、long,報(bào)錯(cuò):
// Modifying queries can only use void or int/Integer as return type!
// 不加 Transactional 報(bào)錯(cuò): 
// javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query
@Transactional
// 不加Modifing 報(bào)錯(cuò):
// Can not issue data manipulation statements with executeQuery().
@Modifying
@Query(value = "update #{#entityName} set num=num+1 where id=6", nativeQuery = true)
int doupdate();

注3:JPA原生方法列表:

List<T> findAll();
List<T> findAll(Sort var1);
List<T> findAllById(Iterable<ID> var1);
<S extends T> List<S> saveAll(Iterable<S> var1);
void flush();
<S extends T> S saveAndFlush(S var1);
void deleteInBatch(Iterable<T> var1);
void deleteAllInBatch();
T getOne(ID var1);
<S extends T> List<S> findAll(Example<S> var1);
<S extends T> List<S> findAll(Example<S> var1, Sort var2);

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

相關(guān)文章

最新評(píng)論